akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
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Tavs aridebs qals, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca saSinao da sqesobrivi moTxovnilebebi<br />
unda daikmayofilos, atarebs ra danarCen dros mamakacebisagan Semdgar<br />
jgufebSi; an, raoden paradoqsuladac ar unda JRerdes, man SeiZleba gaaidealos da<br />
gaaRmerTos qalebi. esec uzrunvelyofs qalebTan usafrTxo distancias, Tumca Tan<br />
axlavs ,,qaluri srulyofilebis” warmoudgeneli moTxovnebi.<br />
ra strategiac ar unda iyos gamoyenebuli, is saSualebas aZlevs daucvel<br />
mamakacs SeniRbos aracnobieri ,,SiSi qalebisadmi.” misi yvelaze adreuli<br />
asociaciebi xom dedas ukavSirdeba, romelic Zlevamosilad eCveneboda. es<br />
grZnoba, kombinirebuli mis adreul deprivaciasTan aiTvisos mamakacis roli,<br />
Trgunavs mas da arwmunebs, rom qalebs SeuZliaT raRacnairad Semoacalon misi<br />
maskulinuri identuroba.<br />
amgvarad, CvenTvis TvalsaCinoa, Tu rogor gadadis Taobidan Taobaze<br />
maskulinuri daucveloba. umamo vaJs uviTardeba susti da ambivalenturi<br />
maskulinuri identuroba. am daucvelobis kompensaciis mizniT, siymawvilesa da<br />
mozrdil asakSi is axdens distancirebas qalebisagan da ,,qalebis saqmisagan.” ra<br />
warmoadgens qalis ZiriTad saqmes? bavSvebis movla. amdenad, is Tavs aridebs<br />
sakuTar vaJebTan kontaqts da gaucnobiereblad uwyobs xels maTSi daucveli<br />
maskulinobis, qalebisadmi SiSis da qalis uarmyofeli qcevis ganviTarebas.<br />
aris raime gamosavali am mojadoebuli wridan? radganac kulturebi<br />
gansxvavdebian imiT, Tu ra moculobiT usvamen xazs kerZo/sazogadoebrivs,<br />
albaT, kargi iqneboda migvebaZa kulturisaTvis, romelsac minimumze dahyavs<br />
sqesobrivi rolebi mamakacebsa da qalebs Soris. minda nimuSad moviyvano<br />
sakuTari gamokvleva centralur afrikaSi mcxovreb pigmis erTan dakavSirebiT,<br />
romelic jer kidev nadiroba-SegrovebiT irCens Tavs.<br />
Tumca pigmis erSi sqesobrivi rolebi garkveulwilad diferencirebulia,<br />
eris simcire da mobiloba moiTxovs yvela wevris mWidro TanamSromlobas.<br />
qalebi da bavSvebi exmarebian mamakacebs nadirobaSi; qals SeuZlia daavalos<br />
qmars bavSvis movla, sanam TviTon sadils amzadebs. bebia-babuebi uvlian<br />
SviliSvilebs, roca maTi mSoblebi nadiroba-SegrovebiT arin dakavebulni. aq<br />
kerZo/sazogadoebrivad dayofa nakleb mniSvnelovania. gansakuTrebiT<br />
saintereso ki is faqtia, rom mcire sxvaoba monadire-SemgrovebelTa sqesobriv<br />
rolebs Soris da maTi mWidro TanamSromloba iwvevs mamakacebsa da qalebs Soris<br />
Zlier inteleqtualur msgavsebas.<br />
ra SeiZleba aqedan viswavloT sakuTari situaciis Sesaxeb? zogierTi<br />
kulturanTropologi amtkicebs, rom savaldebuloa vimoZraoT ori mimar-<br />
TulebiT: mamakacebi unda dauaxlovdnen saojaxo sferos, miiReben ra<br />
monawileobas bavSvebis socializaciasa da saojaxo saqmeebis keTebaSi; qalebma ki<br />
Tanabari monawileoba unda miiRon sazogadoebriv saqmianobasa da kulturaSi.<br />
mxolod aseT SemTxvevaSi gaizrdeba maTi statusi.<br />
aseTi cvlilebebi ar aqcevs mamakacebs qalebad da qalebs mamakacebad. rac<br />
arsebiTia qalis saqmianobis statusis asamaRleblad, aris ara sqesobrivi<br />
rolebis arsebobis ignorireba, aramed daaxloeba, TanamSromloba da moqniloba<br />
im rolebisa, romelTac mamakacebi da qalebi inawileben. sinamdvileSi, maSinac ki,<br />
roca mamakacebi da qalebi saerTo amocanas asruleben, magaliTad, bavSvis movla,<br />
maTi midgoma sakmaod gansxvavebulia da bevri am stilistur sxvaobaTagan<br />
namdvilad aRmoCndeba xolme damkvidrebis Rirsi.<br />
statiis Sejamebis nimuSi 1<br />
meri stiuart van liuveni Tavis statiaSi `sxva kulturebidan danaxva: unda<br />
eSinodeT mamakacebs ,qalebis saqmisa’?” ganixilavs qalTa da mamakacTa socialur<br />
statusebs, maT saqmianobasa da mniSvnelobas sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. avtori<br />
yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, rom qalTa ZiriTadi saqmianoba _ bavSvebis<br />
aRzrda, saojaxo saqme _ ver imsaxurebs saTanado Sefasebas da erTgvar martiv<br />
bunebriv procesad aRiqmeba; maSin, rodesac mamakacTa nebismieri saqmianoba,<br />
iqneba es nadiroba pirvelyofil tomebSi Tu Tanamedrove did politikaSi<br />
monawileoba, yvela kulturaSi yovelTvis meti pativiscemisa da dafasebis Rirsi<br />
xdeba. amis mizezebs ki avtori qaluri bunebis TaviseburebebSi eZebs.<br />
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