akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
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upirveles yovlisa, unda iTqvas, rom sikvdiliT dasjiT ver miiRweva is<br />
miznebi, rasac emsaxureba dasja saerTod. kerZod, sasjelis amocanebia:<br />
socialuri samarTlianobis aRdgena, damnaSavis gamosworeba (resocializacia),<br />
da axal danaSaulTa Cadenis Tavidan acileba (specialuri prevencia). damnaSavis<br />
mokvla ver aRadgens dazaralebulis uflebebs, agreTve dasjis zomiT<br />
SeuZlebelia kriminalis gamosworeba, xolo rac Seexeba axal danaSaulTa Tavidan<br />
acilebas, sikvdiliT dasja did gavlenas ar axdens potenciur damnaSaveebze.<br />
ruseTSi 1954 wels SemoRebul iqna sikvdiliT dasja mkvlelobaze,<br />
Tumca amis Semdeg mkvlelobebi ki ar Semcirda, aramed gaxSirda.<br />
sikvdiliT dasjis sawinaaRmdego erT-erTi mniSvnelovani argumenti<br />
ukavSirdeba SemTxvevas, roca adamians SecdomiT edeba brali. am dros xdeba<br />
udanaSaulo pirovnebis mkvleloba, romelsac hyavs ojaxi, axloblebi da<br />
romelsac SeiZleboda sargebeli moetana sazogadoebisTvis. istorias<br />
Semonaxuli aqvs aseTi adamianebis xsovna, romlebic tyuilad iqnen dasjilni<br />
(aristotele, jordano bruno da sxvebi).<br />
garda kriminologiuri argumentebisa, sikvdiliT dasjis winaaRmdeg SeiZleba<br />
gamovTqvaT religiur-eTikuri argumentebic. mcneba `ara kac-hkla~ vrceldeba<br />
yvelaze, maT Soris, samarTaldamcavebzec. sicocxle adamians eZleva RmerTisgan<br />
da aravis aqvs misi warTmevis ufleba. kanoni sikvdiliT dasjis Sesaxeb did<br />
codvad iTvleba, radgan amiT boroteba ki ar ispoba, aramed mravldeba. wminda<br />
basili gvarigebs: `borotebas borotebiT ver gankurnav, mas mxolod sikeTiT<br />
SegiZlia uwamlo~. Tu damnaSave isjeba sxvisi mkvlelobis gamo, maSin ra ufleba<br />
aqvs sasjelis aRmsrulebels Caidinos igive qmedeba _ damnaSavis mkvleloba?!<br />
sazogadoebas SeuZlia Tavisufleba SeuzRudos kriminals, magram ar SeiZleba<br />
gadawyvitos misi sikvdil-sicocxlis sakiTxi.<br />
SesaZloa sarwmunod gveCvenos mosazreba, rom sikvdiliT dasjis gauqmebam<br />
SeiZleba danaSaulis ricxvis zrda gamoiwvios, ramdenadac adamianebs naklebi<br />
SiSi eqnebaT kanonis winaSe. mravalricxovani kvlevebi sawinaaRmdego suraTs<br />
gvixatavs. ufro metic, isini gviCveneben, rom danaSauli iq ufro cotaa, sadac<br />
sikvdiliT dasja gauqmebulia. aSS-Si sikvdiliT dasjis aRdgenis Semdeg mZime<br />
danaSaulTa ricxvi 42%-iT gaizarda. garda amisa, masaCusetsa da texasSi, sadac<br />
ar mimarTavdnen sikvdiliT dajas, danaSaulis koeficienti gacilebiT naklebi<br />
iyo, vidre niu-iorksa da floridaSi, sadac sasjelis am zomas mimarTavdnen. arc<br />
erTi kriminologiuri gamokvleva ar adasturebs, rom sikvdiliT dasjas SeuZlia<br />
danaSaulis ricxvis Semcireba.<br />
amrigad, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom sikvdiliT dasja srulebiTac ar aris<br />
kriminaluri qmedebebis likvidaciis saukeTeso da efeqturi saSualeba. dasjis<br />
aseTi ukiduresi zoma ver `akeTilSobilebs~ kriminalur sazogadoebas da ver<br />
icavs adamianis uflebebs. ufro metic, sikvdiliT dasja iseTi Seuqcevadi<br />
procesia, romelmac SeiZleba udanaSaulo adamianebic imsxverplos. sxvisi<br />
sicocxlis xelmyofi scodavs ara marto adamianTa, aramed RmerTis winaSec.<br />
humanur, samarTlebriv saxelmwifoSi ar SeiZleba arsebobdes sasjelis es<br />
araadamianuri saxe. umjobesi iqneba, Tu saxelmwifo mimarTavs saSiSi<br />
damnaSaveebis sazogadoebisgan izolaciis sxva gzebs.<br />
sikvdiliT dasja gaumarTlebelia<br />
nimuSi 2<br />
Tanamedrove msoflioSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom cxovreba sul ufro metad<br />
iRebs humanur Sinaarss, mravali iseTi faqti gvxvdeba, romelic sazogadoebas<br />
gamousworebel zians ayenebs. garkveuli pirebis danaSaulebrivi moqmedebebi<br />
iseT masStabebs aRwevs, rom sazogadoebis udides nawils SiSis zars scems.<br />
rogorc wesi am kategoriis damnaSaveebs aTavseben sapatimro dawesebulebebSi,<br />
raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnes maTi garkveuli droiT izolireba sazogadoebisagan.<br />
xSiria SemTxvevebi, roca damnaSave patimrobis periodSi ar dgeba gamosworebis<br />
gzaze, piriqiT, igi ufro saSiSi xdeba sazogadoebisaTvis da gaTavisuflebis<br />
Semdeg agrZelebs sazogadoebis udanaSaulo wevrebisadmi Semzaravi zianis<br />
miyenebas. imisaTvis, rom Tavidan iqnas acilebuli msgavsi danaSaulebrivi qmede-<br />
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