akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
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mogvexseneba, rom msoflio metad mravalferovania. xalxebi gansxvavdebian<br />
TavianTi kulturiT, religiiT, tradiciebiT, RirebulebebiTa da cxovrebis<br />
wesiT, rac maT saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mosdgamT da arc aqvT raimes Secvlis<br />
survili. es aixsneba ara maTi CamorCenilobiT, aramed maTi miswrafebiT<br />
SeinarCunon is, rac maTTvis Rirebulia da TviTidentifikaciis saSualebas<br />
aZlevs. amis magaliTia iaponia, romelic teqnologiuri ganviTarebis doniT<br />
pirvelia msoflioSi. magram amave dros, erT-erTi yvelaze mkacri tradiciebis<br />
mqone qveyanaa. globalizacia, Tavis mxriv, iWreba amgvar kuturaTa<br />
TaviseburebebSi da gardaqmnis maT. Sedegad, calkeul xalxebSi xdeba erovnuli<br />
TviTmyofadobisa da TviTSegnebis dakargva, RirebulebaTa gadafaseba, rac<br />
metad mtkivneulia nebismieri erisaTvis. es ar exeba mxolod qcevisa Tu Cacmis<br />
stils. am tipis xalxebis globalur procesebSi CarTva xSirad gulisxmobs garkveul<br />
gardaqmnebs socialur struqturaSi, qalTa genderuli rolis cvlilebebs<br />
da a.S. es yovelive protestis grZnobas aRvivebs maTSi da Sedegad sxvadasxva<br />
formiT aris xolme gamoxatuli. protestis yvelaze ukiduresi formaa<br />
terorizmi, gansakuTrebiT islamur qveynebSi, risi mowmenic xSirad<br />
gavmxdarvarT am bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi. amgvari qmedeba, ra Tqma unda, ar<br />
imsaxurebs gamarTlebas, magram gvafiqrebinebs, rom es xalxebi Zlieri wnexis<br />
qveS imyofebian da iZulebiT gardaqmnebs ganicdian maT sulier Tu yofiT<br />
cxovrebaSi.<br />
am uaryofiT damokidebulebas ganapirobebs kidev erTi faqtori, sadac<br />
mTavar rols saxelmwifoTa politikuri orientacia asrulebs. globalizacia ar<br />
viTardeba ganyenebulad, TavisTavad. mas hyavs fasilitatori Zala,<br />
romlisTvisac momgebiani iqneboda amgvari globaluri procesis fonze sakuTari<br />
Zlieriebisa da gavlenis gavrceleba. XX saukunis meore naxevarSi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
80-iani wlebidan, naTlad gamoikveTa msoflios zesaxelmwifo, romelic<br />
sayovelTao hegemoniisaken miiswrafvis. globalizaciis erT-erTi ganmartebac<br />
`vesternizacia~ swored amis aRmniSvnelia. amdenad globalizacia da<br />
amerikanizacia bevrisaTvis sinonimebia. dRes ukve aSkaraa, Tu rogor arRvevs<br />
zesaxelmwifo demokratiis saxeliT saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebs, rogor<br />
axdens saerTaSoriso organizaciebis umniSvnelovanesi gaawyvetilebebisa da rezoluciebis<br />
ignorirebas, mas SeuZlia omic ki daiwyos `demokratiis saxeliT~.<br />
yovelive aqedan gamomdinare, sruliad bunebrivia, rom bevr saxelmwifos ar surs<br />
misi gavlenis sferoSi moqceva. Tumca, patara da susti qveynebi xSirad<br />
iZulebulni xdebian moCvenebiTi keTilganwyobiT moipovon amgvari hegemonebis<br />
daintereseba, magram, amave dros, unda gvesmodes, rom globalizacia am formiT<br />
ar aris mxolod koka-kola da jinsebi, rogorc bevrs miaCnia. es aris asimilacia<br />
mmarTvelobis formebis, sasamarTlos, ganaTlebisa da sxva sistemebis gauazrebeli<br />
struqturuli gardaqmna, rac, Tundac saqarTvelos magaliTze, yovlad<br />
miuReblad da dauSveblad mimaCnia.<br />
aseve saWiroa SevexoT globalizaciis ekonomikur mxares Tanamedrove<br />
msoflioSi, rodesac saerTaSoriso ekonomikurma urTierTobebma sruliad<br />
globaluri xasiaTi SeiZina, metad aqtiurad dadga e.w. mesame samyaros sakiTxi,<br />
romelSic moiazreba ganviTarebadi qveynebis jgufi. ganviTarebuli da<br />
ganviTarebadi samyaros urTierTobebi ZiriTadad batonoba _ daqvemdebarebuli<br />
gamoixateba. ganviTarebuli qveynebis umravlesoba mcire, aratevadi<br />
Sida bazris mqonea. maTi meurneoba ar aris diversificirebuli. amitom isini<br />
didad arian damokidebulni ganviTarebul qveynebze, saidanac Semodis maTi<br />
ekonomikisTvis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis mqone investiciebi. finansuri sesxisa<br />
Tu daxmarebis gamcemi kompaniebi gavlenas axdenen maT gadawyvetilebebze. amis<br />
Sedegad, ganviTarebadi qveynebi iZulebuli xdebian moaxdinon sul ufro didi<br />
raodenobiT bunebrivi resursebis eqsporti (xe-tye, wiaRiseuli, navTobi,<br />
nedleuli, sxva mineralebi) dabal fasad Tanamedrove teqnologiebisa da investticiebis<br />
misaRebad. nadgurdeba tyis safari da sxva bunebrivi resurebi.<br />
zogierT qveyanaSi, sadac xeliT warmoebaSi iyo Cabmuli adgilobrivi<br />
mosaxleoba, sawarmoo danadgarebis Setanam umuSevrobis zrda gamoiwvia. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, globalizacia mesame samyaros qveynebis ara Tu ganviTarebas,<br />
aramed ganviTarebuli qveynebis mier eqspluatacias da kidev ufro gaRaribebas<br />
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