akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences

Tema II. kritika
kritikis Janris mizania, xeli Seuwyos studentSi kritikuli azrovnebis
ganviTarebas. kritikuli azrovneba gulisxmobs sxvadasxva unarebis rTul
kombinacias, romelTagan ZiriTad unarebs warmoadgens:
• racionaloba
Cven vazrovnebT kritikulad, roca veyrdnobiT gonebas da ara emocias;
roca viTvaliswinebT yvela SesaZlo faqts; roca, problemis analizisas, Cveni
mizania ara gamovCndeT gamarjvebulni, aramed movZebnoT sakuTari axsna Tu
gadawyvetileba.
• TviTanalizi
Cven vazrovnebT kritikulad, roca Segvwevs unari SevafasoT, Tu ra
motivebi udevs safuZvlad Cvens gadawyvetilebas da ramdenad obieqturni varT.
• miukerZoebloba
Cven vazrovnebT kritikulad, roca vafasebT yvela SesaZlo Sedegs; roca
viTvaliswinebT yvela mxaris Sexedulebasa da pozicias; roca Ria vrCebiT
alternatiuli interpretaciebis mimarT; roca uars ar vambobT arapopularul
Sexedulebebze mxolod imitom, rom isini naklebaRiarebulia; roca CvenTvis
misaRebia axali modeli Tu paradigma, radgan is ukeT xsnis faqtebs, ufro
martivia, naklebi xarvezi aqvs da a.S.
• disciplina
Cven vazrovnebT kritikulad, roca varT zustebi da yvela detals
viTvaliswinebT; uars vambobT manipulaciaze; veridebiT zerele Sefasebebs.
• Sefaseba
Cven vazrovnebT kritikulad, roca vaRiarebT alternatiul mosazrebaTa da
gadawyvetilebaTa Rirsebasa da upiratesobas; roca Cveni argumentebi saTanado
faqtebiTaa ganmtkicebuli.
erTi sityviT, kritikulad moazrovne adamianebi bunebiT skeptikurni arian;
aucileblad aqtiurobiT gamoirCevian, radgan mudmivad cdian sxvadasxva
taqtikasa da strategias, raTa mniSvnelobas swvdnen da gageba gaaRrmavon; garda
amisa, isini Ria arian axali ideebisa Tu poziciebis misaRebad; TviTkritikulobiT
gamoirCevian da mudmivad aanalizeben sakuTar arguments, amasTanave,
mudam mzad arian SeeWidon oponentTa argumentebs. kritikulad moazrovne
adamianebs SeswevT unari gaarCion obieqturi monacemebis subieqturi analizi da
misi safuZvlianoba Seafason, radgan, Tumca faqtebi faqtebad rCeba, maTi
interpretacia SeiZleba gansxvavebuli iyos [Kurland, D. (2002). What is Critical
Thinking. Retrieved October 6, 2004. from http:/www.criticalreading.com/].
mas Semdeg, rac kritikis Janris swavlebis mizani ganvsazRvreT, Tavad
naSromis arssa da struqturaze gadavideT.
`kritika~ warmoadgens mcire zomis naSroms erTi statiis an erTi wignis
Sesaxeb. marTlia, qarTul sinamdvileSi `kritika~ gakritikebis gagebiT ixmareba,
realurad is franguli sityvidan modis da Sefasebas gulisxmobs. Sefaseba ki
SeiZleba iyos pozitiuri, negatiuriz an orives kombinireba, radgan statiis an
wignis kiTxvisas, rogorc wesi, avtoris garkveul mosazrebebs viziarebT da
veTanxmebiT, nawils ki _ ar veTanxmebiT da kritikulad vudgebiT.
Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom studenti kritikis weris teqnikas flobdes,
radgan, erTi mxriv, misi codna aucilebeli pirobaa imisa, rom studentma ufro
rTuli Janris nawarmoebebs (vTqvaT, analitikur referats an kvleviT naSroms)
gaarTvas Tavi; meore mxriv ki, is saukeTeso gzaa pedagogisaTvis Seafasos, Tu
ramdenad yuradRebiT ecnoba studenti sakiRxav masalas da ramdenad Seswevs misi
Rrma analizis unari.
aRsaniSnavia, rom kritikis werisas, sxvadasxva specialobis warmomadgenelni
gansxvavebul sakiTxebze svamen aqcents, kerZod, humanitarul mecnierebebSi
kritikis ZiriTadi yuradReba mimarTulia imaze, Tu ramdenad `sainteresoa~
argumentebi. socialur mecnierebebSi _ ramdenad gamarTulia meTodologia;
sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebSi ki _ ra Sedegebia miebuli da ramdenad
mniSvnelovania isini [Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (1994). Academic Writing for Graduate
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