akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
akademiuri wera - CSS Center For Social Sciences
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uwyobs xels. martin qoris ganmartebiT, `globalizacia gaxlavT is, rasac Cven<br />
mesame samyaroSi saukuneebis manZilze kolonizacias vuwodebdiT~.<br />
da bolos, mniSvnelovania aRvniSnoT globalizaciis kidev erTi Tanmdevi<br />
procesi, rac faqtobrivad saxelmwifoTa suverenitetis dakargvas niSnavs.<br />
saxelmwifos suverenitetis principi vestfaliis sistemidan iRebs saTaves. es<br />
iyo mmarTvelobis struqtura, romlis saTaveebTan saxelmwifoebriobisa da<br />
suverenulobis principebi idga. saxelmwifoebrioba gulisxmobda msoflios<br />
teritoriul erTeulebad dayofas, romelTagan TiToeuls calke mTavroba<br />
marTavda, xolo suverenuloba _ Tavis kuTvnil teritoriaze yovlismomcvel,<br />
uzenaes, SeuzRudav da eqskluziur kontrols. dReisaTvis SegviZlia vamtkicoT,<br />
rom suverenitetis Zireuli norma aRar moqmedebs da misi aRdgena<br />
globalizebul msoflioSi SeuZlebelia. rodesac arsebobs zesaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
mmarTvelobis organoebi, saxelmwifoebi kargaven uflebas damoukideblad<br />
warmarTon TavianTi saSinao da sagareo politika. magaliTad, evrosabWo<br />
daJinebiT moiTxovs saqarTvelosagan Turqi mesxebis axlo momavalSi<br />
dabrunebas, rac mraval sirTulesTan aris dakavSirebul.<br />
Tumca, globalistebi miiCneven, rom globalizacia progresis, modernizaciisa<br />
da ganviTarebis winapiroba da garantia, magram unda gaviTvaliswinoT<br />
isic, rom, umetes SemTxvevaSi, es exeba ukve ganviTarebuli qveynebis jgufs,<br />
romlebic kidev ufro Zlierdebian susti da ganviTarebadi qveynebis xarjze,<br />
maTi bunebrivi da SromiTi resursebis eqspluataciis Sedegad, rasac am qveynebis<br />
ekonomika saboloo krizisamde mihyavs. TandaTan sul ufro aSkara xdeba isic,<br />
rom saerTaSoriso organizaciebi relurad ver asruleben maTze dakisrebul<br />
funqciebs da mxolod ganviTarebuli samyaros interesebs emsaxurebian.<br />
rac Seexeba kulturul modernizacias, unda gvaxsovdes, rom ama Tu im xalxis<br />
kultura xSirad maTi istoriuli ganviTarebisa da erovnuli TviTmyofadobis<br />
uSualo asaxvaa da misi nebismieri saxiT gardaqmna am RirebulebaTa dakargvis<br />
tolfasia, Tundac qarTveli xalxisaTvis yvelaze did saganZursa da erovnul<br />
siamayes misi kulturul-istoriuli memkvidreobaa, risi moSlac ara marto<br />
istoriis, aramed erovnuli TviTSegnebis dakargvis momaswavebelia.<br />
amrigad, globalizacia is msoflios masStabebis movlenaa, romelic uSualod<br />
axdens gavlenas adamianTa cxovrebis yvela sferoze, iqneba es politika,<br />
ekonomika, kultura Tu sxva. procesis im tempebiT ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
rogoriTac es dRes xdeba, sxvadasxva xalxebs erTian sazogadoebad gardaqmna<br />
emuqreba, radgan globalizacia, rogorc aRvniSneT, aRwevs calkeul<br />
kulturebSi, laxavs saxelmwifoTa suverenulobis princips, rac ukve imis<br />
maniSnebelia, rom igi ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso samarTals; iwvevs mesame<br />
samyaros qveynebis kidev ufro dasustebasa da degradacias da, rac yvelaze<br />
mniSvnelovania, es yovelive xdeba erTi zesaxelmwifos hegemoniis damkvidrebis<br />
fasad. Sedegad ki viRebT yovlad umarTav procesebs, rac iwvevs calkeuli<br />
xalxebis protests globalizaciisa da globaluri migraciebis mimarT.<br />
SesaZlebelia Tu ara globalizaciis SeCereba da gvaqvs Tu ara arCevani? es<br />
kiTxva gansakuTrebiT mtkivneulia iseTi patara saxelmwifoebisTvis, rogoric<br />
saqarTveloa, magram, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, maTi mTavari sazrunavi da<br />
prioriteti sakuTari enis, TviTSegnebis, kulturuli TviTmyofadobisa da<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis SenarCuneba unda iyos, raTa maTze mTeli sisruliT ar<br />
aisaxos globalizaciis uaryofiTi efeqti.<br />
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