sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
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murman papaSvili<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>, <strong>Tbilisi</strong><br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s orientacia dasavleT evropaze da<br />
sulxan- saba orbeliani<br />
dasmuli problemis gasaSuqeblad amTaviTve unda SevexoT or sakiTxs: pirveli,<br />
rodis da ra mizniT miiRo s. s. orbelianma kaTolikoba da meore, rodis da ratom aiRo<br />
qarTlis janiSinma vaxtang VI- m orientacia safrangeTze.<br />
dasmul kiTxvebze ar vapirebT vrcel msjelobas. Cvens naSromebSi<br />
(`<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>-romis urTierToba VI_ XX ss.~, Tb., 1995, gv. 247- 258;” `kavkasiaSi<br />
kaTolikobis gavrcelebis sakiTxi safrangeTis samefo karze s. s. orbelianis<br />
diplomatiur molaparakebebSi~, Jurn. `<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>~, 1- 2, Tb., 1999, gv. 44- 49; `ratom<br />
gaxda sulxan- saba orbeliani kaTolike?~, Jurn. `saba~, 7, Tb., 2003, gv. 5- 7; ,,ra mizniT<br />
miiRo sulxan- saba orbelianma kaTolikoba? _ `eqvTime TayaiSvilis xsovnisadmi<br />
miZRvnili samecniero sesia~, Tb., 2003, gv. 48- 52; `madmuazel mari peti lui XIV- is<br />
TviTmarqvia elCi iranSi da misi stumroba <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si~, kreb.: `Tsu zugdidis<br />
filiali, Sromebi~, I, Tb., 2002, gv. 85- 98). aRniSnuli sakiTxebi, vfiqrobT,<br />
damajerebladaa garkveuli, amitom orive kiTxvas daskvnis saxiT vpasuxobT:<br />
s. s. orbelianma, romelic 1686- 1687 wlidan aSkara simpaTiebs atarebda<br />
kaTolikuri sarwmunoebis mimarT, 1701 wels miiRo kaTolikoba. yovel SemTxvevaSi<br />
udaoa, rom sulxan- saba 1709 wels ukve kaTolikea, magram amas mowinaaRmdege saero<br />
da sasuliero mesveurebi (ra Tqma unda aseTebi iyvnen) ver SeamCnevdnen ratom?<br />
imitom, rom sulxan- saba orbeliani iyo uniati kaTolike, anu basilianTa ordenis<br />
mowese. meti albaTobaa, rom man <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si moRvawe kapuCini mamebisagan kargad<br />
icoda basilianTa ordenis wesdeba, struqtura da mizani. amitom sulxan- sabas<br />
gakaTolikeba, anu uniatoba ar niSnavda marTmadideblobis Ralats, tipikonisa da<br />
saeklesio wesebis Secvlas, winaparTa tradiciebis ugulebelyofas, radgan wm.<br />
basilis ordenis wevroba, anu basilianeloba amas gamoricxavda. amdenad, sabas<br />
gakaTolikeba ar niSnavda WeSmaritebis politikur amocanebze morgebas. ufro<br />
gasagebad rom vTqvaT, sulxan- saba orbelianis upiratesobas politikuri mizani ki<br />
ar edo safuZvlad, aramed is ZiriTadad eklesiaTa uniis ideebisadmi erTgulebiT iyo<br />
nakarnakevi.<br />
cxadia, safrangeTsa da romSi sulxan- sabas dasaxuli diplomatiuri elCobis<br />
amocanebis WrilSi, misi basilianeloba politikur elfersac iZenda. es mas srul<br />
saSualebas aZlevda, rom kaTolikur dasavleTTan gamoenaxa saerTo ena da amasTanave<br />
daecva qarTuli marTmadidebluri eklesiis interesebic. misi warmodgeniT elesiaTa<br />
unias <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>saTvis unda moetana Semdegi warmatebani: pirveli, unia realurad<br />
daakavSirebda <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s romTan da misi meSveobiT kaTolikur evropasTan. amiT<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si gza gaexsneboda evropul kulturasa da ekonomikur ganviTarebas,<br />
romelic safuZvlad daedeboda qveynis erT saxelmwifod gaerTianebas; meore, unia<br />
xels Seuwyobda qarTveli marTmadidebeli samRvdeloebis kulturis donis<br />
amaRlebas. amiT marTmadidebloba ki ar dakargavda Tavis wes- Cveulebebs, aramed<br />
gamdidrdeboda da ganmtkicdeboda.<br />
sulxan- sabam, rogorc uaresad ganaTlebulma da mowinave adamianma, Cinebulad<br />
icoda, rom, miuxedavad eklesiaTa gaTiSvisa, qarTuli marTmadidebluri eklesia<br />
gansakuTrebuli sixloviT iyo dakavSirebuli kaTolikur eklesiasTan.<br />
basilianelobisaTvis savaldebulo papis primatis cnoba ki ar niSnavda sabas<br />
kompromiss sarwmunoebis sferoSi, aramed igi aRiarebda papis, rogorc petre<br />
mociqulis memkvidris msaxurebas msoflio eklesiaSi mis ganmsazRvrel rols.<br />
misTvis papis primati ubralod saxarebiseul Zalauflebas warmoadgenda: `xolo me<br />
var Tqvens Soris, rogorc msaxuri~ (lukas saxareba, 22, 27 ). ase rom, sabasaTvis<br />
kaTolikoba progress niSnavda da gansazRvravda evropasTan <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
politikuri, kulturuli da religiuri urTierTobebis faqtorebs.<br />
meore kiTxvasTan dakavSirebiT mokled aRvniSnavT Semdegs: cnobilia, rom XVII s-<br />
is ukanasknel meoTxedSi safrangeTis absolutizmis interesebSi gaaqtiurda lui<br />
XIV- is savaWro politika aRmosavleTis qveynebSi da gansakuTrebiT iranSi. 1665 wels<br />
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