sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi

eka CikvaiZe
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
ca, cani caTani da varskvlavTa sistema (kosmografiuli suraTi)
sulxan-sabasTan da misi urTierTmimarTeba ioane damaskelis
`gardamocemasTan~
sulxan-sabas ganmartebiTi leqsikoni mravalmxriv ipyrobs yuradRebas. il.
abulaZe sulxan-sabas naSroms ase afasebs: `leqsikoni ZiriTadad ganmartebiTia,
magram imis gamo, rom masSi Setanilia pirTa da geogrfiuli saxelebi (onomastika da
toponimika), agreTve, qarTul sityvaTa ucxouri Sesatyvisebi (laTinuri, somxuri,
Turquli), es leqsikoni ganmartebiTis farglebs scildeba da erTsa da imave dros
aris enciklopediuric da TargmniTic. leqsikonis amgvari wesiT Sedgena ganapiroba
im faqtma, rom igi gankuTvnili iyo rogorc saswavlo wigni `swavlis moyvareTaTvis~.
Tavad saba anderZnamagSi axsenebs damaSvral moswavleebs, romelTac uZRvna Sroma da
aqve uTiTebs wyaroebs, rasac eyrdnoboda leqsikonis Sedgenisas. esenia: werilni
(Zveli da axali aRTqma), RrmaTa filosofosTa (prokle diadoxosis, porfiris,
nemesios emeselis, ioane damaskelis) Sromebi, romelTaganac SeurCevia ara
`RvlarWnili~, aramed `saadviloni~ aRsawerad da saswavlad yrmaTa. amave cnobaze
dayrdnobiT ilia abulaZe uTiTebs, rom `qarTuli leqsikonis~ avtograful nusxebs
ilustraciebic moepoveba Semdegi sityvebisa: naTesavi, ca, jojoxeTi... ucnobia
wyaro Tu wyaroebi sityvebTan: qveyana, ca, jojoxeTi, safiqrebelia...ilustraciebi
laTinuridan iyvnen aRebulnio~.
sulxan-sabas ganmartebani xSirad ioane damaskelis `gardamocemasac~ efuZneba.
swored `gardamocemaze~ dayrdnobiT aris ganmartebuli ca da masTan dakavSirebuli
terminologia Tu sistema, romelsac gvTavazobs avtori. sulxan-saba, rogorc il.
abulaZe aRniSnavda, sxvadasxvagvarad udgeba asaxsnel leqsemas. erTi mxriv
(umetesad), sulxan-saba xsnis qarTul ZeglebSi dadasturebul leqsemebsa da cnebaleqsemebs
(mecxre ca, filagi, caT moxilva, cani caTani, cis mSvildi, cisnatexa...) da
am SemTxvevaSi `sityvis konas~ (`leqsikoni qarTuli~), marTlac, ganmartebiTi
leqsikonis xasiaTi aqvs, meore mxriv, mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs ganmartebasTan erTad
urTavs axsnas, yrmaTaTvis misawvdom da advilad aRsaqmel komentars, romelic
ganmartebiTi leqsikonis farglebs scdeba da enciklopediuri statiis saxes iZens
(aseTebia, swored, ca, cTomilni).
rogoria ca, cani caTani, cTomilni da kosmografiuli suraTi sabasTan? Tuki
gaviTvaliswinebT sabas cxovrebis biografiul detalebs, sakiTxi SesaZloa
amgvaradac dadges: scdeba Tu ara cis, sasufevlis, varskvlavTa sistemis da masTan
dakavSirebuli ganmartebani orTodoqsul TxzulebaTa swavlebas, kerZod, ioane
damaskelis fundamenturi naSromis ganmartebebs (TviT damaskelis statiebi xSirad
sxvadasxva wminda mamis mosazrebebs efuZneba). am TvalsazrisiT davakvirdiT a.
komentaris azrobriv ganviTareba-gadmocemas, b. terminologiur identobagansxvavebas,
g. gvaqvs Tu ara ganmartebaSi kaTolicizmisTvis misaRebi iseTi axsna,
romelic ucxoa marTlmadidebluri dogmaturi swavlebisaTvis. Sesabamisad,
SevecadeT, am ganmartebis (enciklopediuri statiebis) mixedviT aRgvedgina, rogoria
sulxaniseuli ca, cani caTani da varskvlavTa sistema, anu kosmografiuli suraTi.
CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxi or statiaSia moqceuli: ca da cTomilni.
sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom qristianTa warmodgeniT (romelic, Tavis mxriv,
iudevelTa swavlebas efuZneba), ca ar aris erTi, mxolod is, rasac vxedavT. jer kidev
SesaqmeSi ufalma `ganyo wyalni caTani da wyalni zesknels caTani~. fsalmunSi
vgalobT: `aqebdiT ufalsa caTagan, aqebdiT mas maRalTa Sina~. saxarebiseul locvaSi
warmovTqvamT: `mamao Cveno, romeli xar caTa Sina~. uflis xma moismis caTagan da a. S.
sxvadasxvagan Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebSi dasaxelebulia sami, Svidi, cxra ca.
Sesabamisad, ca xan mxolobiT ricxvSi gvxvdeba (dab.1.1, 4mfT. 19; es.32,17; saqme4,24;
gamocx.10,6. da a.S), xanac _ mravlobiTSi: mT.18.3; 19.23-24; lk.18.24; gamocx.22.15...).
Zveli da axali aRTqmis sxvadasxva epizodSi `moixiles cani~ miqiam, 3mfT.22.19;
2nSt.18.16-18; esaiam 6.1-3; ezekielma, Tavi I, danielma, ambakumma, ioane
naTlismcemelma, ioane maxarebelma, stefanem, pavle mociqulma, romelic aRyvanil
73