sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
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qarTul warmomavlobaze moarul Worebsa Tu sinamdviles. maSin, rodesac iranisa da<br />
osmaleTis saxelmwifoebi sagrZnoblad iyvnen dasustebulni, amasTan, maTTan<br />
urTierTobis gamocdileba didi iyo, mxolod erTmorwmuneobaze gakeTebuli<br />
arCevani Zalze susti argumentic iyo da, bunebrivad, uSedegoc.<br />
vaxtang VI-is politikuri marcxis gauTvaliswineblobam, maSindeli ruseT<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
urTierTobis Seufaseblobam, qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis sabolood<br />
dangreva , orsaukunovani koloniuri uReli da erovnuli Rirebulebebis<br />
gaufasureba gamoiwvia. uamravi adamiani daiRupa antirusul ajanyebebSi, ruseTis<br />
omebSi, moxda demografiuli agresia da diversia, imperiis xelSewyobiT Caisaxa<br />
separatistuli reJimebi da sxva.<br />
XVIIsaukunesa da XVIII-is dasawyisSi iranis agresias <strong>saqarTvelo</strong> daupirispirda<br />
ara marto fizikurad, aramed erovnuli cnobierebiT, da am procesSi sulxan- saba<br />
orbelianis , daviT guramiSvilis, istorikosebis _ farsadan gorgijaniZisa da<br />
sexnia CxeiZis da sxva swavlulTa wvlili ganuzomeli iyo. vaxtang VI-is Semdeg es<br />
unaric dakarga erma da osmalo- yizilbaSobis msxverplad iqca.<br />
XVIIIsaukunis dasawyisSi ruseTma sazRvrebi gadaswia dasavleTiT, daikava<br />
baltiispireTi da fineTis ubis sanapiro, xmeleTiT da zRviT daukavSirda evropas,<br />
kerZod, niStadtis zaviT miiRo: ingria, estlandia narviTa da reveliT, liflandia<br />
rigiT, daiwyo axali dedaqalaqis _ peterburgis mSenebloba, saxelmwifoSi<br />
gatarebulma reformebma gaaZliera saxelmwifos imperiuli ambiciebi. SvedeTTan 21wliani<br />
omis damTavrebamde rusul politikaSi gaaqtiurda aRmosavleTis sakiTxi.<br />
1709 wels poltavasTan gamarjvebam rusuli optimizmi imdenad gazarda, rom aRaravin<br />
eWvobda omSi petres gamarjvebas, es iyo, ruseTis gamorCeulad moZule karlos XII<br />
zavze kargaxans ar Tanxmdeboda. am dros daiZaba politikuri urTierToba qarTlis<br />
samefosa da irans Soris. avRanelebisa da osmalebis mier dasustebuli irani meti<br />
gamwarebiT ebRauWeboda dapyrobil qarTl- kaxeTs.sxva rom araferi, mas es Zala<br />
avRanelebisagan Tavis gadasarCenad sasicocxlod Wirdeboda. 1709 wels yandaarSi<br />
avRanelTa beladma _ mir-veisma mokla vaxtangis biZa, gmiri qarTveli mefe _ giorgi<br />
XI. 1711 wels iqve mokles qarTlis mefed axlad daniSnuli qaixosroc. qarTlis valis<br />
adgili ganTavisuflda da 1712 wels vaxtangi ispahanSi gaemgzavra taxtze<br />
dasamtkiceblad, Tumca uari Tqva gamahmadianebaze, irani ki rostomamdeli<br />
statusiT, anu qristianobiT qarTvel mefes taxts aRar miscemda. am misTvis<br />
kritikul periodSi mas mahmadiani qarTveli mefeebis imedi ufro metad eqneboda da<br />
principulad iTxovda qarTveli mefeebisagan sarwmunoebis Secvlas. vaxtangs<br />
sulxan- sabac axlda, mas wina mefeebic xSirad ibarebdnen sparseTSi, bolos, _<br />
1711wlis 10 dekembers gamgzavrebula xorasans qaixosros miwveviT,diplomatiuri<br />
misia Seusrulebia da dabrunebula `mravlisa niWiTa~. `mcire uwyebis~ avtoris<br />
TqmiT, saba `friad daSvra mefeTa msaxurebisaTvis ispahans, yeenTan wasvliT~.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>sTvis saWiro politikuri Sedegebi arc am da arc evropaSi vizitebs<br />
hqonia, sabas molaparakebebs safrangeTis mefis _ ludoviko XIV-isa da papis _<br />
klemente XI-is karze qarTlis mefisaTvis raime warmateba ar moutania. es viziti im<br />
realurma safrTxem ganapiroba, rac mefe vaxtangs mahmadianobaze uaris Tqmis Semdeg<br />
Seeqmna. is Sahma rogorc tyve, ise gagzavna qirmans, mis adgilze ki iese ali-yuli xani<br />
daniSna. gamahmadianebulma iesem sisastikiT iranel moxeleebsac ki gadaaWarba:<br />
asmenda qarTvelebs, yurans wvaven da yizilbaSebs ar indobeno. man vaxtangic daasmina<br />
SahTan.saqme is iyo, rom vaxtangs kidev ufro gaezarda mosaxleobaSi avtoriteti, rac<br />
arc manamde aklda. misgan qristianobis dacvam xalxs imedi misca, rom es Wkviani da<br />
mamaci mefe odesme moaxerxebda tyveobidan Tavdaxsnas da samSobloSi dabrunebas.<br />
qarTul istoriografiaSi arsebobs mosazreba, rom sabas gakaTolikeba da<br />
vaxtangis mzadyofna igives gasakeTeblad politikuri aqti da qveynis gadasarCenad<br />
arCeuli gza iyo. vaxtangi sparseTSi rom xvdeboda kaTolike berebs da maTTan<br />
TaTbirobda, es cnobilia wyaroebiT, dimitri baqraZec wers, rom vaxtangi<br />
emzadeboda kaTolikobis misaRebad, pirobas iZleoda, rom qarTvelebsac moaqcevda<br />
da Cerqezebsac, safrangeTis sakonsulos gaxsnida TbilisSi da sxva(baqraZe1880:33),<br />
magram, ara mgonia, iseT Wkvian da ganaTlebul adamianebs, rogorebic iyvnen saba da<br />
vaxtangi, ar scodnodaT qarTuli realoba, Cveni xalxis sarwmunoebis Secvlis<br />
uperspeqtivoba. amas veravin SeZlebda verc politikiT, verc fuliTa da sxva raime<br />
dapirebebiT. am mxriv istoria sxvas gveubneba, mefeTa da aristokratiis mier<br />
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