sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi

medea Rlonti
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
uflis igavTa Txrobis saxarebiseuli wesisaTvis
`sibrZne sicruisaSi~
igavuri alegorizmi _ igavianad Tqmis principi _ gatarebulia `sibrZne
sicruisas~ yvela arakSi da mis siuJetur qargaSic. magram am igavarakul nawarmoebSi
uaRresad dabalia Tavad termin igavis produqtiuloba, igi mxolod gamocanis
mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba _ isic erTgzis. gamocana-igavs avtori sibrZnis igavsac
uwodebs. leonisagan wvrTil jumbers sibrZneSi gamosacdelad ruqa sam sibrZnis igavs
`daudgams~: `mgeli, Txa da Tiva~, `samni col-qmarni da mdinare~, `moCivarni Zmani~
(sulxan-saba 1979: 85-86). amiT amoiwureba igavis rogorc leqsikur-semantikuri, aseve
mxatvrul-funqciuri datvirTva `sibrZne sicruisaSi~. igavi aq arc sakuTriv igavis
Sinaarss atarebs da arc igavurad Tqmis mniSvneloba aqvs. yovelive amis gamomxatveli
TxzulebaSi arakia, aseve _ arakoba. araki TiTqmis ugamonaklisod batonobs `sibrZne
sicruisaSi~. sulxan-saba Tavis yovel personaJs mxolod araks aTqmevinebs da uTiTebs,
rom mavanma: `Tqva... uTxra pasuxad... ubrZana... brZana... moaxsena... araki~.
araksa da arakobas sulxan-saba orbelianis moRvaweobis xanaSi, qarTuli
literaturuli terminologiis tradiciiT, igavurad gamoxatvis funqcia miewereboda.
sulxan-saba gveubneba, rom `saxis SemoReba _ igavis moyvanaa~, xolo `araki somxurad
igavsa hqvian~ (sulxan-saba 1991). maSin, igavisa da arakis sinonimurobidan gamomdinare,
SeiZleboda gveTqva, rom arakis moyvanac _ saxis SemoRebaa. Tumca leqsikuri
ganmartebis am ori variantidan `leqsikon qarTulSi~ sulxan-sabam pirvelze SeaCera
arCevani, xolo `sibrZne sicruisaSi~ meore variantis xorcSesxmis SesaniSnavi
ilustracia mogvawoda _ arakis moyvaniTa da saxis SemoRebiT warmoaCina sibrZne.
Tuki leqsikografi sulxan-saba saxis SemoRebaSi gulisxmobs igavis moyvanas, anu
igavianad Tqmas, meigave sulxan-sabasTvis yovelive es arakis moyvanaa, arakobaa, sadac
saarako masalad sicrue gamoiyeneba. igive sicrue sibrZnis gamosaxatavi mxatvruli
saSualebacaa. es sicrue arakis fardia, sa-arak-o sicruea. sulxan-sabas arakobac,
amitom, igavuri saxeebiT metyvelebaa.
arakis da arakobis am mxatvrul-igavuri funqciis paralelurad, gansakuTrebul
mniSvnelobas iZens arakobis mizandasaxuloba `sibrZne sicruisaSi~. am mxriv es igavarakuli
Txzuleba marTlac: `sul axalsa da araCveulebriv movlenas warmoadgens qarTul
mwerlobaSi~ (kekeliZe 1981: 458).
am TvalsazrisiT did mniSvnelobas iZens debuleba: `sabas igavebi saero xasiaTisaa,
magram isini ar SeiZleba mowyvetili iyos evangelur pirvelsaTaves~ (revaz siraZe, 140).
`qilila da damanas~ tipis igavarakuli Janris nawarmoebSi araki, rogorc wesi,
Canasaxidanve moiazrebs amsofliurobas, igi yoveldRiurobiT ifargleba. amisgan
gansxvavebiT, `sibrZne sicruisaSi~ arakoba imgvari wesiT dagebuli sityvaa, romelic
wuTisoflis Svilebs uzenaes sibrZnesac aCvenebs, miwis macqeralT _ zeciskenac
aRapyrobinebs Tvals.
sicrue-arakobiT gamoTqmuli am orkeci (mrCobli) sibrZnidan `sibrZne sicruisas~
mkiTxveli Tavis gonebagaxsnilobasa da gamWriaxobaSi gamecadindeba da yofiT,
sayovelTao sibrZnis gakveTilebs iRebs, magram uzenaesi sikeTis, keTilis Semcvel
sibrZnesac eziareba.
amas gvimowmebs igavarakuli Txrobis gamorCeuli _ sulxan-sabaseuli wesi,
romelic msgavsia ufali ieso qristes qadagebisa da Txrobis evangeluri wesisa.
saxarebaSi yvela igavs ufali ieso qriste hyveba da maTi meoxebiT ucvlel RvTiur
WeSmaritebas awvdis msmenels. axali formis Ziebis wil Cvenma ufalma yvelasTvis
nacnobi da xelmisawvdomi igavuri forma gamoiyena saTqmelis (qadagebis) garesamosad,
RvTis sityviT ganmsWvala igi da gasaocari cxovelmyofeloba mianiWa.
swored aseve, sakuTar igavarakul Txzulebas sulxan-sabam Taviseburad `hkra
Calxi~. axali formis Zieba mas arc dasWirvebia da arc gasWirvebia: arCevani araksa da
arakobaze SeaCera da am nacad formas misca axali mimarTuleba, axali _ uzenaesi
sibrZnis Semcveli mizandasaxulobiT aRWurva igi. amgvarad SesZina sulxan-sabam axali
sasicocxlo Zala araksa da arakobas. swored mxatvrul-igavuri funqciis ZalisxmeviT
gaxda SesaZlebeli arakis, ase vTqvaT _ gaigaveba.
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