ITavi - Ganatleba
ITavi - Ganatleba
ITavi - Ganatleba
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VTavi<br />
transporti da vaWroba<br />
228<br />
msoflio erTiani satransporto sistema XX saukuneSi Camoyalibda. ganviTarebul<br />
qveynebze msoflio satransporto qselis saerTo sigrZis 78% da tvirTbrunvis<br />
74% modis.<br />
nax. 5.1.6 msoflios tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunva (2005 w.)<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunva (%)<br />
61<br />
1<br />
transportis<br />
saxeoba<br />
tvirTbrunva<br />
mgzavrTbrunva<br />
14<br />
10 10<br />
80<br />
sazRvao sarkinigzo saavtomobilo milsadeni sahaero samdinaro<br />
12<br />
9<br />
3<br />
davaleba<br />
7. nax. 5.1.6-is gamoyenebiT daadgine:<br />
a) romeli satransporto saSualeba liderobs tvirTbrunvisa da<br />
mgzavrTbrunvis mixedviT?<br />
b) imsjele transportis calkeuli saxeobis rolze tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunvaSi;<br />
g) rogor fiqrob, ram gamoiwvia transportis sxvadasxva saxeobis aseTi<br />
ganawileba?<br />
5. 2. transportis saxeebi<br />
wylis transporti yvelaze Zveli satransporto saxeobaa. yvelaze primitiuli<br />
afriani xomaldic ki dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi 4-5-jer met manZils gadioda, vidre<br />
qaravani. XX saukunis 50-ian wlebamde grZel manZilze gadasaadgileblad sazRvao<br />
transporti mTavari saSualeba iyo. sazRvao transportma dRemde SeinarCuna mniSvnelovani<br />
funqcia da roli. igi yvelaze iafi satransporto saxeobaa, amitomac<br />
msoflio tvirTbrunvis 60-67% wylis transportze modis. sazRvao transporti<br />
did manZilze mZime tvirTebis (naxSiri, madani, samSeneblo masalebi) gadatanis<br />
saukeTeso saSualebaa.<br />
uZvelesi droidan gadaadgilebis yvelaze martiv saSualebas mdinareebi warmoadgenda,<br />
romlebzec adamianebi xis navebiT, kanoeebiT gadaadgildebodnen.<br />
dedamiwaze Siga wylebis saerTo sigrZe 550 aTasi km-ia. samdinaro sanaosno gzebis<br />
didi ganfenilobiT gamoirCeva CineTi (110 aTasi km), ruseTi (80 aTasi km), aSS (41<br />
aTasi km), brazilia (31 aTasi km). Tumca aris qveynebi, sadac samdinaro transporti<br />
TiTqmis ar aris an sustadaa ganviTarebuli.<br />
nax. 5.2.1 mdinareebze da mcire sazRvao<br />
gadasasvlelebze tvirTis gadasatanad<br />
da mgzavrTa gadasayvanad bornebi<br />
gamoiyeneba. Tanamedrove bornebi<br />
gemebs waagavs da didi popularobiT<br />
sargeblobs turistebs Soris.<br />
nax. 5.2.2 yvelaze didi gemebi navTobis<br />
tanke rebia. zogi tankeri sigrZeSi naxevar<br />
kilometrs aRweven da gaCerebisaTvis<br />
ramdenime kilometri sWirdeba. tankeri<br />
500000 tona navTobs itevs.<br />
nax. 5.2.3 yvelaze didi samgzavro gemis titulis<br />
mopovebas ori laineri cdilobs: 1998 wels agebuli<br />
285 -metriani “Grand Princess”, romelic da 311 metriani<br />
– “Navigator of tne Seas”. marTalia es ukanaskneli sigrZiT<br />
ufro metia, magram `princesa“ ufro met adamianzea<br />
gaTvlili. masze 2600 kaci eteva. gemi umaRles donezea<br />
aRWurvili: aq 1300 kaiuta, 3 restorani, 4 auzi, 3<br />
sakoncerto darbazi da15 gembania; aqvea kazino, Ramis<br />
klubi, diskoTeka, silamazis saloni, biblioTeka,<br />
golfis, CogburTisa da kalaTburTis moednebi da<br />
mravali sxv. mgzavrebs 1200 adamiani emsaxureba.<br />
1. msoflios fizikuri da politikuri rukebis gamoyenebiT, daadgine:<br />
a) ratom aris CineTSi, ruseTSi, aSS-sa da braziliaSi samdinaro transporti<br />
kargad ganviTarebuli?<br />
b) romel qveynebSi ar arsebobs samdinaro transporti da ratom?<br />
davaleba<br />
229
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