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49. Fruktbarhet blant norske kvinner: Resultater fra ... - SSB

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330<br />

As was the case for the first birth, it seems that the age of the<br />

women at their second birth has changed very little. However, it is only<br />

women born 1933 - 1947 who, up to the interview had a sufficient<br />

number of second births to make estimation of trends possible. Among all<br />

women born 1933 - 1947, 50 per cent had had at least two births by the<br />

time they reached 26-27 years.<br />

Usually, the second child comes a fairly short time after the first<br />

one. Among women 30-44 years of age with at least two births, nearly 50<br />

per cent have had the second child within 2 1/2 years after the first. Only<br />

1/4 of the women had 4 years or more between their two first births.<br />

The time distance between second and third birth is slightly longer<br />

than the one between the first two births. It is not so usual to have second<br />

and third birth very close together, and more than 1/3 of the women<br />

had at least 4 years between these two births.<br />

The length of the periods between births are dependent upon the<br />

distance between marriage and the first birth. Those who got their first<br />

child within the first year of the marriage, have shorter intervals between<br />

the three first births than women with first birth 1-3 years after marriage.<br />

The length of the reproductive period (measured as number of years<br />

between the first and the last birth up to the time of the interview) has<br />

been calculated for women 35-44 years of age who have at least two live<br />

births. One quarter of these women have a reproductive period of less<br />

than 4 years, 29 per cent have 4 to 6 years between first and last birth,<br />

22 per cent have between 7 and 9 years and for one quarter of the women,<br />

their reproductive period was at least 10 years. The length of the reproductive<br />

period will of course be strongly dependent upon the number of<br />

live births. Among those with two children, the majority have had their<br />

births within less than 4 years. If a woman has had three births, a reproductive<br />

period of 4 to 9 years is most common, whereas women with more<br />

than three births usually have had them over a time span of 10 years or<br />

more.<br />

Only women older than 34 years of age could be expected to have<br />

completed their reproductive period at the time of the interview. In the<br />

absence of completed birth histories, we have compared the number of children<br />

at given ages for women belonging to different birth cohorts. Differences<br />

between the cohorts may be the result of changes in the timing<br />

of births as well as changes in the total fertility.

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