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Navigare 2- 2017

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EDITORIAL<br />

ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM PAGE 4<br />

SAFER TO WORK AT SEA<br />

The number of accidents in the shipping<br />

industry is decreasing. The accident statistics<br />

for 2016 show a decrease in the number of<br />

shipping accidents and in the number of<br />

personal accidents on board Norwegian<br />

ships. In fact, we have to go back to 2009<br />

before we find a year with fewer shipping<br />

accidents than in 2016. The number of<br />

personal accidents has not been lower since<br />

1988/1989, and this is very good news. The<br />

long-term trend is also positive. In a perspective<br />

of thirty years, the number of deaths<br />

in Norwegian shipping has decreased by<br />

close to 90%. Despite this positive development,<br />

it is still more dangerous to work at sea<br />

than it is to work on shore. In 2016, seven<br />

people lost their lives in connection with<br />

work on Norwegian vessels. Six of these lives<br />

were lost on fishing vessels.<br />

Both the industry and the Norwegian<br />

Maritime Authority are working hard to<br />

reduce the number of accidents. Accidents<br />

can be prevented. Good routines for safe<br />

operation will reduce the risk of accidents.<br />

Even though things are going in the right<br />

direction, I still think that more can be done<br />

to decrease the number of accidents even<br />

further. The objective must at least be that it<br />

is equally safe to work at sea as it is to work<br />

on shore.<br />

Even though the Ship Safety Act<br />

maintains that it is the responsibility of the<br />

shipowner to ensure safe operation of the<br />

vessel and compliance with laws and<br />

regu lations, the Norwegian Maritime Authority<br />

also has responsibilities - to develop rules<br />

and regulations, methods and inspections, so<br />

that we have as few accidents as possible.<br />

Over a number of years, the Authority has<br />

worked towards becoming more risk based in<br />

its work methods. In other words, finding a<br />

system through which our efforts are put into<br />

that which will give the greatest effect on the<br />

reduction of accidents. We have carried out<br />

Olav Akselsen<br />

Director General of Shipping and<br />

Navigation<br />

annual risk assessments, published an annual<br />

Risk Assessment Report and decided on<br />

annual focus areas. We believe that this has<br />

had a positive effect and the Authority has<br />

become more goal-oriented in its work to<br />

prevent accidents. We now take yet another<br />

step on our way to become risk based in our<br />

supervisory work.<br />

From 1 June <strong>2017</strong>, a new system for<br />

inspections will be introduced. The objective<br />

is that our inspectors shall focus more on and<br />

spend more time on the vessels and the<br />

shipowners that pose a greater risk, and<br />

spend less time on the low risk vessels.<br />

Shipowners that have demonstrated good<br />

and safe operation over a period of time will<br />

experience that the Authority uses less time<br />

on their vessels, whereas high risk vessels will<br />

be subject to a more detailed and thorough<br />

inspection.<br />

A new model will help determine whether<br />

the vessel is a high, medium of low risk<br />

vessel. Former deficiencies, detentions, age<br />

and accidents will help determine the risk<br />

associated with the ship.<br />

The Norwegian Maritime Authority has<br />

over a long period of time, worked to adapt<br />

procedures and checklists to suit a more risk<br />

based way of working. In addition, our<br />

inspectors have received thorough training in<br />

the new inspection method. The new method<br />

for risk based inspections will be used for<br />

inspection of certificates, ISM audits and<br />

unannounced inspections on Norwegian<br />

vessels.<br />

I hope and believe that this new and more<br />

targeted way of carrying out inspections will<br />

lead to more findings, and that ships of the<br />

poorest quality either are upgraded or phased<br />

out. This may contribute to an increase in the<br />

quality of Norwegian vessels. I also hope and<br />

believe that the new inspection method will<br />

increase safety and furthermore contribute to<br />

a decrease in the number of accidents, so that<br />

it will be even more safe to work on board<br />

Norwegian vessels.<br />

<strong>Navigare</strong> 2 - <strong>2017</strong> | 59

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