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As “cartas” de Michel Tournier para o enigma da vida em

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<strong>As</strong> <strong>“cartas”</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Michel</strong> <strong>Tournier</strong> <strong>para</strong> o <strong>enigma</strong> <strong>da</strong> vi<strong>da</strong> ...<br />

como se sua própria estrutura estivesse fragmentando-se. Ao ser capturado pelo<br />

romance também ele é lançado no <strong>de</strong>serto – se percebe <strong>de</strong>serto. Pois, como diz<br />

Deleuze:<br />

“Nós somos <strong>de</strong>sertos, mas povoados <strong>de</strong> tribos, <strong>de</strong> faunas e floras. Passamos<br />

nosso t<strong>em</strong>po a arrumar essas tribos, a dispô-las <strong>de</strong> outro modo, a eliminar algumas<br />

<strong>de</strong>las, a fazer prosperar outras. E todos esses povoados, to<strong>da</strong>s essas multidões<br />

não impe<strong>de</strong>m o <strong>de</strong>serto, que é nossa própria ascese.” (DELEUZE, 1998, p.19).<br />

THE “CARTAS” BY MICHEL TOURNIER TO THE MISTERY OF<br />

LIFE IN “SEXTA-FEIRA OU OS LIMBOS DO PACÍFICO “<br />

Abstract: The essay r<strong>em</strong>akes scenes of <strong>Michel</strong> <strong>Tournier</strong>’s literary composition<br />

on “Robinson Crusoé’s” myth, establishing crossings among a sociology of novel,<br />

literature and the “<strong>de</strong>leuzian” philosophy. In the middle of the character Crusoé’s<br />

<strong>da</strong>ydreams, questions to a refletion about mo<strong>de</strong>rn society <strong>em</strong>erge, supported by<br />

pillars of “cartesian-newtonian” rationality and of the subject inscribed in it as<br />

the “mister of ratio” that has in his hands the control of Nature. In the process<br />

of transformation experienced by Crusoé, especially in the relationship with the<br />

passional “Sexta-feira”, gaps, fissures are opened where other subjects,<br />

subjectivities, possibilities of reincantation of the world are created.<br />

Keywords: Sociology of novel. Literature. Deulezian Philosophy. Robinson<br />

Crusoé.<br />

LAS “CARTAS” DE MICHEL TOURNIER PARA EL ENIGMA DE<br />

LA VIDA EN “VIERNES O LOS LIMBOS DEL PACÍFICO”.<br />

Resumen: El ensayo recrea escenas <strong>de</strong> la obra <strong>de</strong> <strong>Michel</strong> <strong>Tournier</strong> sobre el<br />

mito “Robinson Crusoé”, estableciendo acoplamientos entre una sociología <strong>de</strong> la<br />

novela, la literatura y la filosofía “<strong>de</strong>leuziana”. En medio a los <strong>de</strong>vaneos <strong>de</strong>l<br />

personaje “Crusoé” surgen cuestiones <strong>para</strong> reflexión acerca <strong>de</strong> la socie<strong>da</strong>d,<br />

sosteni<strong>da</strong> por pilares <strong>de</strong> la racionali<strong>da</strong>d “cartesiana-newtoniana”, y <strong>de</strong>l sujeto en<br />

ella inscripto como el “señor <strong>de</strong> la razón” que tiene en sus manos el control <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Naturaleza. En el proceso <strong>de</strong> transformación vivido por “Crusoé”, principalmente<br />

a través <strong>de</strong> la relación que establece con el pasional “Viernes”, se abren grietas,<br />

fisuras, don<strong>de</strong> se generan otras subjetivi<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>s, posibili<strong>da</strong><strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> “reencantamiento<br />

<strong>de</strong>l mundo”.<br />

Palabras Clave: Sociología <strong>de</strong> la novela. Literatura. Filosofía <strong>de</strong>leuziana.<br />

Robinson Crusoé.<br />

Ciências Humanas <strong>em</strong> Revista - São Luís, V. 4, n.2, <strong>de</strong>z<strong>em</strong>bro 2006 197

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