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Automotive Exports December 2022

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Renault unveils<br />

major revamp,<br />

internalcombustion<br />

JV<br />

with Geely<br />

French automaker Renault announced<br />

a major reorganization, splitting its<br />

operations into a new electric vehicle unit<br />

and a separate internal combustion engine<br />

division with China’s Geely.<br />

The flagship division of its revamp, electric<br />

vehicle and software entity Ampere, was<br />

being prepared for an initial public offering<br />

(IPO) on the Euronext Paris in the latter<br />

half of next year at the earliest, it said in a<br />

statement.<br />

The new entity will employ around 10,000<br />

staff in France and produce the R5 and 4L<br />

electric vehicles in the north of the country,<br />

the carmaker said as it outlined the revamp<br />

for investors.<br />

The electric vehicle market is expected to<br />

grow rapidly in response to consumers’<br />

worries about climate change, putting<br />

pressure on manufacturers to develop less<br />

polluting products.<br />

The European Union agreed to phase out<br />

new carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles<br />

by 2035, a move set to turbo-charge the<br />

production of electric prototypes on the<br />

continent.<br />

Renault said it plans to invite investment<br />

in Ampere but would remain the majority<br />

shareholder with “the support of potential<br />

strategic cornerstone investors.”<br />

Renault also intends to combine its<br />

technological, manufacturing and research<br />

and development activities for its hybrid<br />

and internal-combustion vehicles with<br />

Chinese automaker Geely in a new entity,<br />

“Horse.”<br />

The groups will share the division to design,<br />

develop, produce and sell components and<br />

systems for hybrid and internal-combustion<br />

vehicles, employing 19,000 people at 17<br />

powertrain factories and three research<br />

and development hubs across Europe,<br />

China and South America.<br />

In 2020, Renault suffered a historic loss<br />

and its recovery was destabilized by its<br />

withdrawal from Russia following Moscow’s<br />

invasion of Ukraine. The value of traditional<br />

car manufacturers pales in comparison to<br />

new players on the market specializing in<br />

electric vehicles such as Elon Musk’s Tesla<br />

or Chinese firm BYD.<br />

Renault still needs a large investment<br />

to accelerate its electric transformation<br />

according to plans it presented in 2020.<br />

U.S. giant Ford has taken similar steps,<br />

announcing the the “Ford Model E”<br />

earlier this year. The announcement<br />

comes as the sales of traditional internalcombustion<br />

vehicles fall. In the first nine<br />

months of <strong>2022</strong>, hybrid and electric<br />

vehicles represented 38% of the brand’s<br />

registrations in Europe, a year-on-year<br />

increase of 12%.<br />

The separation of Renault’s activities<br />

has concerned trade unions after several<br />

waves of job cuts. Investors expressed their<br />

interest in Renault’s transformation, with<br />

the group’s stock value climbing 3.77% on<br />

the Paris stock market.<br />

<strong>December</strong> <strong>2022</strong> 68

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