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malxaz pataraia<br />
arsebobs, amitom SeaCera am gadawyvetilebis<br />
aRsruleba 8 martamde.<br />
rogorc Cans, ase moiqca imitom,<br />
rom msgavsi qonebrivi davebis<br />
dros, strasburgis sasamarTlos<br />
sxva dros, ufro adre, ar<br />
SeuCerebia saxelmwifos sasamar-<br />
Tlos gadawyvetileba, aseTi precedenti<br />
iq ar iyo, amitom man sakuTar<br />
Tavze aiRo gadawyvetilebis<br />
myisieri SeCereba, magram Semdeg<br />
am sakiTxze sasamarTlo far-<br />
To SemadgenlobiT imsjelebs, amitom<br />
SeaCera 8 martamde, rom amasobaSi<br />
gadawyviton, SeaCeron aRsruleba<br />
strasburgis sasamarTlos<br />
mier arsebiTad saqmis ganxilvamde,<br />
Tu gadawyvetilebis<br />
miRebamde moxsnan es SeCereba da<br />
mere, roca arsebiTad ganixilavs,<br />
rasac gadawyvets, imas gadawyvets.<br />
8 ricxvi Sors ar aris, unda<br />
davelodoT, am 2 dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
strasburgis sasamarTlo<br />
ras ityvis, vinaidan TviTon mosarCeleebi<br />
iTxovdnen aRsrulebis<br />
SeCerebas, sanam strasburgi ar<br />
gamoitans gadawyvetilebas da<br />
rogorc guSin movismineT, sazogadoebrivi<br />
irganizaciebis erTma<br />
`yvela demokratiul samyaroSi asea, rodesac<br />
mosarCele sasamarTlos mimarTavs, mas ufleba<br />
aqvs, sasamarTlos sTxovos, rom SeCerdes<br />
garkveuli moqmedeba. magaliTad, Tqven miCiviT<br />
me da raRac qonebaze medavebiT. sasamarTloSi<br />
rom SeitanT sarCels, SegiZliaT sTxovoT,<br />
rom Cems qonebas yadaRa daadon, raTa sanam<br />
sasamarTlo am saqmes ganixilavs, amasobaSi me<br />
Cemi qoneba ar gavyido, romelic SeiZleba<br />
sasamarTlom Tqven mogakuTvnoT. zogadad, wesi<br />
aseTia, rodesac sasamarTlos sarCeliT<br />
mimarTav, SegiZlia moiTxovo sarCelis<br />
uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gatareba. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi es moTxovna iyo, rom SeCerdes<br />
uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis<br />
aRsruleba, es iyo "rusTavi 2"-is mxaris<br />
moTxovna da dasabuTebuli iyo imiT, rom<br />
SesaZlebelia, am gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebam<br />
gavlena moaxdinos am mauwyeblis saredaqcio<br />
politikaze, amitom gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis<br />
davis mizniT, gTxovT, SeaCeroT uzenaesi<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebao.<br />
Cveulebriv, aseT Suamdgomlobas erTi<br />
mosamarTle ixilavs, wesi aseTia, im<br />
mosamarTlem miiCnia, rom aseTi safrTxe<br />
arsebobs, amitom SeaCera am gadawyvetilebis<br />
aRsruleba 8 martamde~<br />
vaxtang xmalaZe<br />
N8 (185) 7.03-13.03.2017 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
`evropis sasamarTlo am davaSi swored saxelmwifos<br />
moqmedebebs ganixilavs, maT Soris, upirvelesad<br />
Seafasebs sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebs konvenciis<br />
normebTan mimarTebiT da darRvevis dadgenis<br />
SemTxvevaSi strasburgis gadawyvetileba iqneba<br />
saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis<br />
gadawyvetilebis gadasinjvis safuZveli axlad<br />
aRmoCenil garemoebaTa gamo. aseTi norma arsebobs<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsSic.<br />
praqtikulad, Semxebloba gvqonda am procedurasTan.<br />
evropis sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze gadaisinja<br />
erTi Cveni saqme da gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni<br />
gamovida. amJamad, sasamarTloSi prokuraturasTan<br />
gauqmebuli gamamtyunebeli ganaCenisagan damdgari<br />
zianis Taobaze vdaobT~<br />
jgufma da politikuri partiebis<br />
nawilma aseve mimarTa strasburgis<br />
sasamarTlos im TxovniT,<br />
rom aRsruleba SeCerdes manamde,<br />
sanam strasburgis adamianis uflebaTa<br />
dacvis sasamarTlo Tavad<br />
ar gamoitans gadawyvetilebas.<br />
ase rom, es iqneba TviTon strasburgis<br />
sasamarTlos gadasawyveti<br />
sakiTxi.<br />
soso baraTaSvili:<br />
_ saqarTvelo 1998 wlidan mierTebulia<br />
evropul konvencias<br />
da, Sesabamisad, saqarTvelodan<br />
wasul saqmeebs adamianis ufleba-<br />
Ta evropuli sasamarTlo ixilavs,<br />
magram garda konvenciisa,<br />
arsebobs evropuli sasamarTlos<br />
reglamenti, romelic aregulirebs<br />
sxvadasxva sakiTxs da, maT Soris,<br />
aregulirebs droebiTi RonisZiebis<br />
sakiTxs. paraleli rom<br />
gavavloT, samoqalaqo samarTal-<br />
Si CvenTan arsebobs sarCelis uzrunvelyofis<br />
RonisZieba da analogiuri<br />
ram aris iqac. anu reglamentis<br />
39-e muxlSi weria, rom<br />
sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRos<br />
droebiTi RonisZieba im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu amas sasamarTlo saWirod<br />
miiCnevs, magram vinaidan<br />
evropuli sasamarTlo aris precedentuli<br />
sasamarTlo, anu precedentebs<br />
aqvs Zalian didi mniSvneloba,<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs imasac,<br />
Tu ra iyo aqamde damkvidrebuli<br />
droebiTi RonisZiebis mimarTulebiT.<br />
aq iyo ori tipis SemTxveva:<br />
pirveli iyo eqstradicias daqvemdebarebuli<br />
saqmeebi, rodesac<br />
eqstradicias apirebda erTi<br />
saxelmwifo, meorisTvis gadaeca<br />
misi qveynis moqalaqe, romelsac<br />
im qveyanaSi wameba elodeboda,<br />
Tu gadascemda, faqtobrivad,<br />
rac ar unda sarCeli ganexila<br />
evropul sasamarTlos, is veRar<br />
Sesruldeboda. amitom am mimarTulebiT<br />
araerT saqmeze gamoiyenes<br />
droebiTi RonisZieba, maT<br />
Soris, saqarTvelos saqmeebzec _<br />
Samaevi da sxvebi saqarTvelos<br />
winaaRmdeg, 2001 wels, rodesac<br />
evropulma sasamarTlom SeaCera<br />
CeCeni erovnebis adamianis eqstradicia<br />
CeCneTSi da, faqtobrivad,<br />
saqarTvelodan Semdgom es<br />
adamiani aRar gadasces. Semdgom<br />
maTi saqme evropulma sasamarTlom<br />
ganixila, gadawyvetileba miiRo<br />
da a. S., magram es droebiTi<br />
RonisZieba rom ar yofiloyo gamoyenebuli,<br />
bunebrivia, Semdgom-<br />
levan alafiSvili<br />
Si ukve azri daekargeboda aRsrulebas.<br />
meore SemTxveva aris,<br />
rodesac adamiani avadaa, es sakiTxi<br />
patimrebs exeba da mas sWirdeba<br />
gadaudebeli mkurnaloba,<br />
am SemTxvevaSic iyenebs droebiT<br />
RonisZiebas, magaliTad, molaSvilis<br />
saqmeze gamoiyenes es RonisZieba,<br />
rodesac saxelmwifos daevala,<br />
rom, Tavis droze, Caetarebina<br />
efeqtiani mkurnaloba, Seqmniliyo<br />
komisia da saxelmwifom<br />
amis gamo garkveuli sazRauri<br />
gaiRo, magram rodesac saqme exeba<br />
qonebrivi tipis davebs, faqtobrivad,<br />
es arasodes ar yofila<br />
gamoyenebuli evropuli sasamarTlos<br />
praqtikaSi. amitom Se-<br />
Cereba am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania,<br />
oRond aq erT faqtors<br />
unda mivaqcioT yuradReba: rom<br />
am gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba<br />
SeCerebulia sul ramdenime dRiT<br />
da 8 marts evropis sasamarTlo<br />
kvlav ganixilavs am sakiTxs da<br />
Tavis gadawyvetilebas miiRebs<br />
droebiTi RonisZiebis Taobaze,<br />
an sabolood danergavs am tipis<br />
precedents, rom aseTi tipis dav-<br />
ebze SesaZlebelia droebiTi<br />
RonisZiebis gamoyeneba, an ar danergavs.<br />
rac Seexeba Semdgom nabijebs,<br />
sabolood, ra gadawyvetilebas<br />
gamoitans evropuli sasamarTlo,<br />
amas gaaCnia. Tu iseTi<br />
gadawyvetileba gamoitana, sadac<br />
miCneuli iqneba, rom darRveuli<br />
iyo sakuTrebis, an samarTliani<br />
sasamarTlos ufleba, aseT Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi, saxelmwifos Tavidan<br />
daevaleba am saqmis ganxilva im<br />
SeniSvnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romelTac<br />
evropuli sasamarTlo<br />
miuTiTebs.<br />
malxaz pataraia:<br />
_ TiTqos strasburgis sasamarTlos<br />
gadawyvetileba ver moaxdens<br />
gavlenas uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />
saboloo gadawyvetilebaze<br />
da misi aRsruleba mainc moxdeba.<br />
es an umecrebaa, an kidev<br />
sazogadoebisTvis ganzrax Tval-<br />
Si nacris Seyra. saqarTvelos<br />
samoqalaqo kodeqsSi 2010 wlidan<br />
aris norma, romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
Sida sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis<br />
gadaxedvas adamianis<br />
uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos<br />
gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze.<br />
„muxli 423. gancxadeba axlad<br />
aRmoCenil garemoebaTa gamo saqmis<br />
warmoebis ganaxlebis Sesaxeb:<br />
1. kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetileba<br />
SeiZleba gasaCivrdes<br />
axlad aRmoCenil garemoeba-<br />
Ta gamo saqmis warmoebis ganaxlebis<br />
moTxovniT, Tu:<br />
z) arsebobs adamianis ufleba-<br />
Ta evropis sasamarTlos kanonier<br />
ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetileba<br />
(ganCineba), romelmac daadgina<br />
adamianis uflebaTa da Ziri-<br />
Tad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis<br />
an/da misi damatebiTi oqmebis<br />
darRveva am saqmesTan dakavSirebiT<br />
da dadgenili darRveva<br />
gadasasinji gadawyvetilebidan<br />
gamomdinareobs”.<br />
evropis sasamarTlo am davaSi<br />
swored saxelmwifos moqmedebebs<br />
`pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi `rusTavi 2"-<br />
is saqmeze sasamarTlos gamoyenebuli aqvs<br />
davis dawyebisTanave yadaRa, `rusTavi 2"-is<br />
qoneba dayadaRebulia da gamoyenebulia<br />
garkveuli akrZalva, raRac garigebebis<br />
warmoeba `rusTavi 2"-s akrZaluli aqvs<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi<br />
Sesvlamde, anu uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />
kanonieri gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi Sesvlamdeo.<br />
amdagvari RonisZiebaa strasburgis adamianis<br />
uflebaTa sasamarTlos mier gamoyenebuli<br />
SeCerebis meqanizmi, oRond dadasturebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, romelic 8 marts unda moxdes, is<br />
gagrZeldeba sasamarTlos saboloo<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebamde. ra Tqma unda, Tuki<br />
dadasturda, ra iyo, sad varT da ra unda<br />
moxdes 8 marts, esec saintereso iqneba~<br />
ganixilavs, maT Soris, upirvelesad<br />
Seafasebs sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebs<br />
konvenciis normebTan<br />
mimarTebiT da darRvevis<br />
dadgenis SemTxvevaSi strasburgis<br />
gadawyvetileba iqneba saqar-<br />
Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />
didi palatis gadawyvetilebis<br />
gadasinjvis safuZveli axlad aRmoCenil<br />
garemoebaTa gamo. aseTi<br />
norma arsebobs sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saproceso kodeqsSic. praqtikulad,<br />
Semxebloba gvqonda am<br />
procedurasTan. evropis sasamarTlos<br />
ganCinebis safuZvelze<br />
gadaisinja erTi Cveni saqme da<br />
gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni gamovida.<br />
amJamad, sasamarTloSi prokuraturasTan<br />
gauqmebuli<br />
gamamtyunebeli ganaCenisagan<br />
damdgari zianis<br />
Taobaze vdaobT.<br />
7
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