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mixeil basilaZe 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com 1919 wels tfilisSi gamoica patara wigni, romelSic didi qarTveli mecnierisa da istorikosis, ivane javaxiSvilis monografiaa dabeWdili. es naSromi ruseT-saqarTvelos urT- ierTobas exeba da 1783 wels georgievskSi gaformebul traqtats mimoixilavs. mas Sinaarsis Sesabamisi saxelic aqvs: „damokidebuleba ruseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris XVII sauku- neSi”. wigni sul 64 gverds moicavs, magram is imiT aris sain- tereso, rom ivane javaxiSvili detalurad aRwers am traqtatiT gamowveul Sedegebsa da ruseTis mxridan misi gaformebis namdvil miznebs. istoriis „qronika+~ Seecdeba, am naSromis mxolod zogierTi fragmenti gagacnoT, radgan dRevandel sainformacio omSi georgievskis traqtatis Temas ruseTi sakmaod aqtiurad iyenebs. ruseTis mier saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg warmoebul sainformacio omSi erT-erTi mTavari adgili swored istoriul mimarTulebas ukavia. propagandis meSveobiT, ruseTi qar- Tul sazogadoebas arwmunebs, rom is saqarTvelos mokavSire da uangaro mfarvelia, radgan or qveyanas saer- To Rirebulebebi, kultura, istoria da tradiciebi aqvs. nebismier istoriul faqts kremli misTvis sasurvel elfers aZlevs da qarTul sazogadoebas ruseTis Seucvlelobis gancdas uqmnis. maT mier daxatuli istoriis mixedviT, ruseTis Zalisxmevis gareSe saqarTvelo, rogorc saxelmwifo, ar iarsebebda: ruseTma gadaarCina saqarTvelo gaqrobas, SeunarCuna marTlmadidebloba, Semoitana Cvens qveyana- Si ganaTleba da teqnikuri progresi. swored am kuTxiT iyenebs kremli georgievskis traqtatsac. mis safuZvelze agebs rusuli propaganda miTs, rom saqarTvelom Tavad iTxova ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi Sesvla da mxolod amis Semdeg gamoiCina Crdiloelma mezobelma keTili neba erTmorwmune qveynis gadasarCenad. georgievskis traqtatis Sesaxeb ruseTis ritorika 100 wlis winaTac igive iyo, radgan javaxiSvilma es monografia ruseTis mier damkvi- drebuli stereotipis dasangrevad dawera. amis Sesaxeb igi mkiTxvels wignis Sesaval nawilSive amcnobs: „ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTSo- risi damokidebulebisa da saqarTv Tv- elos ruseTTan SeerTebis Sesaxeb gamokvlevani da werilebi winaTac sakmaod moipoveboda... amisda miuxedavad am monografiis gamoqveyneba gansakuTrebiT imitom gadavswyvite, rom yvela aqamdis gamocemuls TxzulebebSi ruseTSi arsebul politikur da sacenzuro pirobebis simk mkacris wyalobiT avtorebs istoriuli samarTlis sruli sinamdvi- liTa da gulaxdilobiT gamoTqma ar SeeZloT. es nakli unda Sevsebu- liyo da Cemi monografiis umTavres mizansac swored es Seadgens. amis garda, viTarca istorikoss, me imdroindeli ambebis faruli amamoZ- ravebeli Zalisa da miswrafebis sicxadad gamoaSkaraveba maintere- sebda”. monografiis dasawyisSi javaxiSvili im safuZvlebs mimoixilavs, romelic win uZRoda traqtatis gaformebas. saqarTvelo gareSe mtrebisgan Zlier Seviwroebas ganicdida da sakuTari ZalebiT iran-osmale- Tis Semotevebs ver umklavdeboda. amis gamo qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erekle II aqtiurad eZebda Zlier mokav- Sires da aseT mokavSired mas erTmorwmune mezobeli ruseTi miaCnda. Tavis mxriv, saqarTvelosTan kav- Siri awyobda ruseTsac, radgan igi kavkasiaSi damkvidrebas cdilobda da am miznis misaRwevad saqarTvelo mas mSvenier SesaZleblobas sTavazobda. sabolood, qarTl-kaxeTis samefom da ruseTis imperiam SeTanxmebas miaRwies da 1783 wels georgievskSi xeli moewera traqtats, romlis mixedviTac qarTl-kaxeTis samefo ruseTis mfarvelobas cnobda. vinaidan ivane javaxiSvili Tavis monografiaSi traqtats detalurad 28 aanalizebs, urigo ar iqneba, am SeTanxmebis muxlebs gavecnoT: traqtati 13 ZiriTad da 4 damatebiTi saidumlo muxls moicavda da is qarTl-kaxeTis samefosa da ruseTis imperias Soris Semdgomi urTierTobis formas gansazRvravda: I muxliT qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erekle meore iranis an sxva romelime saxelmwifosadmi raime damokidebulebas uaryofda, ruseTis saimperatoro taxts erTgulebas aRuTqvamda da mxolod ruseTis uzenaes xelisuflebas cnobda; II muxliT imperatori ekaterine II pirobas debda, mfarveloba gaewia qarTl-kaxeTis mefeebisTvis. amis niSnad imperatori erekles samflobelos dacvas kisrulobda. garda amisa, es mfarveloba gavrceldeboda im qveynebzec, romlebic droTa ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos SeuerTdebodnen; III muxliT qarTl-kaxeTis samefo taxtze axalasuli mefe ruseTis imperators saTanado sigeliT unda daemtkicebina da ruseTis warmomadgenlis winaSe erTgulebis sazeimod fics debda; IV muxliT qarTl-kaxeTis mefes ezRudeboda sagareo kavSirebi. ucxo saxelmwifoebTan urTierTobis dros igi valdebuliyo iyo, yvela mniSvnelovani nabiji ruseTis saimperatoro karTan SeeTanxmebina; V muxliT mxareebis diplomatiuri urTierToba ganisazRvra. traqtatSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom orive mxares erTmaneTis samefo karze Tavisi warmomadgeneli – rezidenti, igive ministri unda daeniSna. dRevandeli ganmartebiT, es elCebis gacvlas niSnavda; VI muxliT ruseTis imperatori saqarTvelos mefes aRuTqvamda, rom qarTl-kaxeTis samefos mcxovrebni CaiTvlebodnen ruseTis imperiasTan mWidro kavSirSi myofad da maTi mtrebi ruseTis mtrebad gamocxaddebodnen, xolo mefe erekle da misi memkvidreebi qarTl-kaxeTis taxtze ucvlelad daculni iqnebodnen. garda amisa, amave muxliT ganisazRvra mniSvnelovani garemoeba, romelic qarTl-kaxeTis saSinao saqmeebis mowyobas exeboda. kerZod: qveynis saSinao marTva-gamgeoba, samarTlis warmoeba da gadasaxadebis akrefa mTlianad saqarTvelos mefis uflebebSi rCeboda da ruseTis samxedro da samoqalaqo warmomadgenlebs saqarTveloSi raime gankargulebis gacema ekrZalebodaT; VII muxliT qarTl-kaxeTis mefe pirobas debda, rom saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi igi mzad iyo, ruseTis imperias daxmareboda sakuTari jariT da ruseTis qveSevrdomebs yovelgvari Seviwroebisagan daicavda. meSvide muxli kidev erT garemoebas gansazRvravda, romlis mixedviTac mniSvnelovnad izRudeboda qarTveli mefis suvereniteti. igi valdebuli iyo, saxelmwifo moxeleebi ruseTis mimarT maTi loialobis gaTvaliswinebiT SeerCia; VIII muxli ukve qarTul marTlmadidebel eklesias exeboda da aqac mniSvnelovani SezRudva wesdeboda. marTalia, kaTalikos-patriarqi kvlav rCeboda qarTuli eklesiis me- Taurad, magram igi ruseTis saeklesio ierarqiaSi gadadioda da miniWebuli hqonda sruliad ruseTis uwmindesi sinodis wevris statusi. qarTvel patriarqs ruseTis sinod- Si podolskis episkoposis Semdeg merve adgili miakuTvnes; IX muxliT qarTveli Tavad-aznau- ivane javaxiSvili georgievskis traqtatsa da mis Sedegebze rebi privilegiebis mixedviT rus didgvarovnebs uTanabrdebodnen da igive uflebiT sargeblobdnen. traqtatiT irkveva, rom erekles qarTvel Tavad-aznaurTa sia ruseTis imperatorisTvis unda ecnobebina; X muxliT or qveyanas Soris moqalaqeTa Tavisufali gadaadgileba ganisazRvra. amave muxliT, ruseTis mTavroba valdebulebas iRebda, TurqeTis, iranisa da sxvaTa tyveobidan ganTavisuflebuli qarTvelebis samSobloSi dabrunebas. saqarTvelos mefe ki, Tavis mxriv, mzad iyo, aseve mopyroboda tyveobidan gan- Tavisuflebul rusebs; XI muxliT qarTvel vaWrebs ruseTSi Tavisufali vaWrobis ufleba eZleodaT da eniWebodaT yvela is SeRavaTi, riTac Tavad rusi vaWrebi sargeblobdnen. erekle kisrulobda valdebulebas, rom Se- RavaTebi mieca rusi vaWrebisTvisac; XII muxliT gamocxadda, rom xelSekrulebaSi raime cvlilebis Setana mxolod urTierTSeTanxmebiT unda momxdariyo; XIII muxliT saratifikacio vadad 6 Tve ganisazRvra. garda amisa, traqtati moicavda oTx saidumlo muxls, romlebic ar unda gamoqveynebuliyo. am muxlebis mixedviT, ruseTi saqarTveloSi or qveiT batalions gzavnida, romlis SeiaraRebaSic 4 qvemexi iqneboda. omis SemTxvevaSi rusuli samxedro Zala saqarTveloSi damatebiTi samxedro nawilebiT gaizrdeboda. ruseTis imperiis kavkasiis mimarTulebis ufross ufleba hqonda, SeTanxmebuliyo erekle meoresTan saerTo mtris winaaRmdeg erToblivi moqmedebis Sesaxeb. rusuli mxare qarTlkaxeTis mefes mtrebis mier mitacebuli qarTuli miwebis dasabruneblad Zalas ar daiSurebda. am SemTxvevaSi saubari iyo samcxe-saaTabagoze da yarsze, aseve _ saingiloze. traqtatis mixedviT, sakmaod naTlad Cans, rom georgievskis SeTanxmeba ar niSnavda qarTl-kaxeTis saxelmwifos gauqmebas. es iyo ori ara- Tanabari siZlieris saxelmwifos kav- Siri, sadac saqarTvelo ruseTTan vasalur urTierTobas Tanxmdeboda. or qveyanas Soris msgavsi urTier- Toba im periodSi sakmaod gavrcelebuli iyo. saqarTvelos aseTi urTierToba, magaliTad, sparseTTan da osmaleTTanac hqonda. qarTveli mefeebi atarebdnen maT sagareo politikas, uxdidnen xarks, ibrZodnen maTi jaris SemadgenlobaSi, iRebdnen Tanxmobas taxtis dakavebis dros da ificebdnen maT erTgulebaze. anu georgievskis traqtati raime gansakuTrebuli movlena ar yofila. gansxvaveba is iyo, sparseTTan da osmaleTTan qarTveli mefeebi aseT xelSekrulebas iZulebiT debdnen, xolo ruseTis SemTxvevaSi es nabiji nebayoflobiT da sakuTari surviliT iyo gadadgmuli. Tumca davubrundeT ivane javaxiSvilis monografias. imis dasamtkiceblad, rom qaTlkaxeTis samefosa da ruseTis imperias Soris gaformebuli xelSekruleba ar iTvaliswinebda qarTu- li samefos gauqmebas, javaxiSvils istoriuli wyaro mohyavs da ruse- Tis imperator ekaterine II-is is br- Zanebas imowmebs: „...didmniSvnelova- nia is sabuTi, romelic 1783 wlis xelSekrulebis Sedgenis dros ofi- cialurad TviT ruseTis dedoflis ekaterine II-is brZanebiT saxelmZR- vanelod iyo dawerili. iq srule- biT garkveviT naTqvamia, Tu ra Tvisebis xelSekruleba unda dadebuliyo da ragvari uflebrivi damokidebuleba unda damyarebu- liyo am xelSekrulebiT ruseTis mTavrobis survilisamebr saqarT- velosa da ruseTs Soris: mis udidebulesobis azri iyo „rom qarTv- el mefeebTan (e. i. ereklesTan da solomonTan) dadebuliyo mokav- Sireobis xelSekruleba ise, rom isini qveSevrdomebad ki ara, aramed sruliad ruseTis saxelmwifos mfarvelobis qveSe myof mokavSiree- bad yofiliyvnen wodebulni. arsad marTlac saqarTvelos mefis da qarTvel moqalaqeTa Sesaxeb ruse- Tis qveSevdomobis xsenebac ar aris”. Semdeg javaxiSvili traqtatis dadebis Sedegad qarTl-kaxeTis sagareo mdgomareobis gauaresebaze saubrobs da ambobs, rom ruseTTan kavSirma saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani ziani moutana. amierkavkasiaSi ruse- Tis gamoCenam is adgilobrivi muslimi mmarTvelebic ki daafrTxo, romlebsac qarTl-kaxeTis samefos- Tan keTilmezobluri damokidebuleba hqondaT. rusebis SiSiT mefe erekles uerTgulesi ymadnafici da megobari, SuSeli xanic ki ganudga. TavisTavad cxadia, rom ruseTTan dadebulma xelSekrulebam mkveTrad negatiuri reaqcia gamoiwvia regionis dominant saxelmwifoebSi. osmaleTma da sparseTma erekles ruseTTan kavSiris dauyovnebliv gawyveta mosTxoves, magram qarTvelma mefem amaze uari ganacxada. sapasuxod, osmalebma saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg daRestani aamxedres da qarTlkaxeTs miuqsies. georgievskis traqtatis ZaliT saqarTveloSi ukve Semosuli iyo ruseTis ori batalioni, romelsac ministr-rezidenti burnaSevi meTaurobda. daRestnelTa marbieli laSqris winaaRmdeg ereklem Sesabamisi samxedro operacia dagegma da lekTa TareSis aRsakveTad gaer- Tianebulma qarTul-rusulma jarma ganjis mimarTulebiT gailaSqra. ivane javaxiSvili: „sruli gama- rjveba iyo mosalodneli, magram srulebiT moulodnelad rusis 28 N9 (230) 20.03-26.03.2018 w.
29 29 29 29 29 N9 (230) 20.03-26.03.2018 w. 294 69 77; 294 69 77; 294 69 77; 294 69 77; 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com jaris ufross ministr-rezindents jaris ufross ministr-rezindents jaris ufross ministr-rezindents jaris ufross ministr-rezindents jaris ufross ministr-rezindents burnaSevs potiomkinisagan saqarT burnaSevs potiomkinisagan saqarT burnaSevs potiomkinisagan saqarT burnaSevs potiomkinisagan saqarT burnaSevs potiomkinisagan saqarTveloTgan dabrunebis Sesaxeb brZaveloTgan dabrunebis Sesaxeb brZaveloTgan dabrunebis Sesaxeb brZaveloTgan dabrunebis Sesaxeb brZaveloTgan dabrunebis Sesaxeb brZaneba mouvida. man ganucxada mefes, neba mouvida. man ganucxada mefes, neba mouvida. man ganucxada mefes, neba mouvida. man ganucxada mefes, neba mouvida. man ganucxada mefes, rom dResve unda gavbrundeo da rom dResve unda gavbrundeo da rom dResve unda gavbrundeo da rom dResve unda gavbrundeo da rom dResve unda gavbrundeo da ram ram ram ram ramdeni ar sTxova ereklem, rom deni ar sTxova ereklem, rom deni ar sTxova ereklem, rom deni ar sTxova ereklem, rom deni ar sTxova ereklem, rom laSqrobis damTavrebamdis mainc laSqrobis damTavrebamdis mainc laSqrobis damTavrebamdis mainc laSqrobis damTavrebamdis mainc laSqrobis damTavrebamdis mainc moecada, ar darCa – moecada, ar darCa – moecada, ar darCa – moecada, ar darCa – moecada, ar darCa – saCqarod aisaCqarod aisaCqarod aisaCqarod aisaCqarod aiyara da gamobrunda tfilisisaken. yara da gamobrunda tfilisisaken. yara da gamobrunda tfilisisaken. yara da gamobrunda tfilisisaken. yara da gamobrunda tfilisisaken. xolo iqiTgan ruseTSi gaemgzavra xolo iqiTgan ruseTSi gaemgzavra xolo iqiTgan ruseTSi gaemgzavra xolo iqiTgan ruseTSi gaemgzavra xolo iqiTgan ruseTSi gaemgzavra mTeli jariT... 1783 w-is xelSekmTeli jariT... 1783 w-is xelSekmTeli jariT... 1783 w-is xelSekmTeli jariT... 1783 w-is xelSekmTeli jariT... 1783 w-is xelSekrulebis wyalobiT saqarTvelo garulebis wyalobiT saqarTvelo garulebis wyalobiT saqarTvelo garulebis wyalobiT saqarTvelo garulebis wyalobiT saqarTvelo ga- Zlierebis da Zlierebis da Zlierebis da Zlierebis da Zlierebis da gareSe mtrebisagan gareSe mtrebisagan gareSe mtrebisagan gareSe mtrebisagan gareSe mtrebisagan uzrunvelyofis magier samis mxriT uzrunvelyofis magier samis mxriT uzrunvelyofis magier samis mxriT uzrunvelyofis magier samis mxriT uzrunvelyofis magier samis mxriT mtrebiT Semortymuli gaxda da mtrebiT Semortymuli gaxda da mtrebiT Semortymuli gaxda da mtrebiT Semortymuli gaxda da mtrebiT Semortymuli gaxda da ganuwyvetliv saomar ganwyobilebaganuwyvetliv saomar ganwyobilebaganuwyvetliv saomar ganwyobilebaganuwyvetliv saomar ganwyobilebaganuwyvetliv saomar ganwyobileba- Si Cavarda. TviT erekle mefec da Si Cavarda. TviT erekle mefec da Si Cavarda. TviT erekle mefec da Si Cavarda. TviT erekle mefec da Si Cavarda. TviT erekle mefec da mmarTveli wreebi xedavden, rom am mmarTveli wreebi xedavden, rom am mmarTveli wreebi xedavden, rom am mmarTveli wreebi xedavden, rom am mmarTveli wreebi xedavden, rom am politikur nabijis gamoisobiT, politikur nabijis gamoisobiT, politikur nabijis gamoisobiT, politikur nabijis gamoisobiT, politikur nabijis gamoisobiT, saqarTvelo iseTs saSinels gansaqarTvelo iseTs saSinels gansaqarTvelo iseTs saSinels gansaqarTvelo iseTs saSinels gansaqarTvelo iseTs saSinels gansacdelSi Cavarda, romlis msgavsi sacdelSi Cavarda, romlis msgavsi sacdelSi Cavarda, romlis msgavsi sacdelSi Cavarda, romlis msgavsi sacdelSi Cavarda, romlis msgavsi Sah-abazis Semdgom ar yofila”. Sah-abazis Semdgom ar yofila”. Sah-abazis Semdgom ar yofila”. Sah-abazis Semdgom ar yofila”. Sah-abazis Semdgom ar yofila”. saqarTvelodan ori rusuli batalionis gayvanis mizezi 1787 wels ruseTsa da osmaleTs Soris dawyebuli omi gaxda. jer kidev qarTl-kaxeTis samefosTan proteqtoratis gaformebamde, ruseTma osmaleTis gavlenis sferoSi myofi yirimis saxano daisakuTra. amas Semdeg georgievskis traqtatis ZaliT amierkavkasiaSi rusebis damkvidrebac mohyva, rac mniSvnelovnad zRudavda osmalTa interesebs. osmalebma rusebs yirimis saxanos datoveba da qarTl-kaxeTTan gaformebuli xelSekrulebis gauqmeba mosTxoves, magram peterburgidan uari miiRes. omis pirobebSi, rodesac saqarTveloSi osmalTa jaris Semosvla savsebiT realuri iyo, ruseTma traqtatis pirobebis Sesabamisad araTu gaa- Zliera qarTl-kaxeTis usafrTxoeba, aramed is ori batalionic gaiyvana da TurqTa mosalodneli agresiis pirobebSi saqarTvelo daucveli datova. ivane javaxiSvili ivane javaxiSvili ivane javaxiSvili ivane javaxiSvili ivane javaxiSvili: „ruseTis mTa- „ruseTis mTa- „ruseTis mTa- „ruseTis mTa- „ruseTis mTavarsardalma da feldmarSalma Tavarsardalma da feldmarSalma Tavarsardalma da feldmarSalma Tavarsardalma da feldmarSalma Tavarsardalma da feldmarSalma Tavad patiomkinma kidev imdeni urcxvad patiomkinma kidev imdeni urcxvad patiomkinma kidev imdeni urcxvad patiomkinma kidev imdeni urcxvad patiomkinma kidev imdeni urcxvoba gamoiCina, rom 1788 wels ase voba gamoiCina, rom 1788 wels ase voba gamoiCina, rom 1788 wels ase voba gamoiCina, rom 1788 wels ase voba gamoiCina, rom 1788 wels ase umweod mitovebuls umweod mitovebuls umweod mitovebuls umweod mitovebuls umweod mitovebuls saqarTvelos saqarTvelos saqarTvelos saqarTvelos saqarTvelos mefes erekle mefes erekle mefes erekle mefes erekle mefes erekle II-es aqezebda, rom mas es aqezebda, rom mas es aqezebda, rom mas es aqezebda, rom mas es aqezebda, rom mas solomon mefesTan SeTanxmebiT ossolomon mefesTan SeTanxmebiT ossolomon mefesTan SeTanxmebiT ossolomon mefesTan SeTanxmebiT ossolomon mefesTan SeTanxmebiT osmalTa winaaRmdeg emoqmeda. magram malTa winaaRmdeg emoqmeda. magram malTa winaaRmdeg emoqmeda. magram malTa winaaRmdeg emoqmeda. magram malTa winaaRmdeg emoqmeda. magram mefis guli mwuxarebisa da wyromisa mefis guli mwuxarebisa da wyromisa mefis guli mwuxarebisa da wyromisa mefis guli mwuxarebisa da wyromisa mefis guli mwuxarebisa da wyromisa cecxliT iyo moculi cecxliT iyo moculi cecxliT iyo moculi cecxliT iyo moculi cecxliT iyo moculi da mware da mware da mware da mware da mware gamocdilebam mas ukve sakmaod Tvagamocdilebam mas ukve sakmaod Tvagamocdilebam mas ukve sakmaod Tvagamocdilebam mas ukve sakmaod Tvagamocdilebam mas ukve sakmaod Tvali auxila, rom aseT ucnaur rCevili auxila, rom aseT ucnaur rCevili auxila, rom aseT ucnaur rCevili auxila, rom aseT ucnaur rCevili auxila, rom aseT ucnaur rCevisaTvis yuri eTxovebina”. saTvis yuri eTxovebina”. saTvis yuri eTxovebina”. saTvis yuri eTxovebina”. saTvis yuri eTxovebina”. sul male saqarTvelos aRa-mahmad xanis saxiT axali safrTxe daemuqra. 1791 wels sparseTma kavkasia- Si Seryeuli poziciebis gamyareba da regionidan ruseTis gaZevebis operacia daiwyo. sparsulma armiam jer azerbaijanSi ilaSqra da adgilobrivi urCi xanebi daimorCila, Semdeg ki saqarTvelos jeric dadga. ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: „aseT garemoe- „aseT garemoe- „aseT garemoe- „aseT garemoe- „aseT garemoebaSi srulebiT bunebrivi iyo, rom baSi srulebiT bunebrivi iyo, rom baSi srulebiT bunebrivi iyo, rom baSi srulebiT bunebrivi iyo, rom baSi srulebiT bunebrivi iyo, rom erekle erekle erekle erekle erekle mefes aRa-mahmed-xanis Semefes aRa-mahmed-xanis Semefes aRa-mahmed-xanis Semefes aRa-mahmed-xanis Semefes aRa-mahmed-xanis Semosevis molodini hqonoda. ruseTis mosevis molodini hqonoda. ruseTis mosevis molodini hqonoda. ruseTis mosevis molodini hqonoda. ruseTis mosevis molodini hqonoda. ruseTis mTavrobam yvela es ambebi mSmTavrobam yvela es ambebi mSmTavrobam yvela es ambebi mSmTavrobam yvela es ambebi mSmTavrobam yvela es ambebi mSvenivrad icoda, magram araviTar venivrad icoda, magram araviTar venivrad icoda, magram araviTar venivrad icoda, magram araviTar venivrad icoda, magram araviTar yuradRebas ar aqcevda im safrTxyuradRebas ar aqcevda im safrTxyuradRebas ar aqcevda im safrTxyuradRebas ar aqcevda im safrTxyuradRebas ar aqcevda im safrTxes, romelic mis erTguls mokaves, romelic mis erTguls mokaves, romelic mis erTguls mokaves, romelic mis erTguls mokaves, romelic mis erTguls mokav- Sires, patara saqarTvelos sparse- Sires, patara saqarTvelos sparse- Sires, patara saqarTvelos sparse- Sires, patara saqarTvelos sparse- Sires, patara saqarTvelos sparse- Tisagan moeloda. maSin, 1792 wels, Tisagan moeloda. maSin, 1792 wels, Tisagan moeloda. maSin, 1792 wels, Tisagan moeloda. maSin, 1792 wels, Tisagan moeloda. maSin, 1792 wels, TviT erekle mefem ruseTis TviT erekle mefem ruseTis TviT erekle mefem ruseTis TviT erekle mefem ruseTis TviT erekle mefem ruseTis mTavrobas 1783 wlis xelSekrulebmTavrobas 1783 wlis xelSekrulebmTavrobas 1783 wlis xelSekrulebmTavrobas 1783 wlis xelSekrulebmTavrobas 1783 wlis xelSekrulebis arseboba moagona da amis ZaliT is arseboba moagona da amis ZaliT is arseboba moagona da amis ZaliT is arseboba moagona da amis ZaliT is arseboba moagona da amis ZaliT saqarTveloSi meSveli jaris gamogsaqarTveloSi meSveli jaris gamogsaqarTveloSi meSveli jaris gamogsaqarTveloSi meSveli jaris gamogsaqarTveloSi meSveli jaris gamogzavna moiTxova. ruseTis xelmwifem zavna moiTxova. ruseTis xelmwifem zavna moiTxova. ruseTis xelmwifem zavna moiTxova. ruseTis xelmwifem zavna moiTxova. ruseTis xelmwifem ekaterinem 8 maiss imave wels saqar ekaterinem 8 maiss imave wels saqar ekaterinem 8 maiss imave wels saqar ekaterinem 8 maiss imave wels saqar ekaterinem 8 maiss imave wels saqar- Tvelos mefes mokled da civad, Se- Tvelos mefes mokled da civad, Se- Tvelos mefes mokled da civad, Se- Tvelos mefes mokled da civad, Se- Tvelos mefes mokled da civad, SemouTvala, rom mouTvala, rom mouTvala, rom mouTvala, rom mouTvala, rom „saqarTveloSi „saqarTveloSi „saqarTveloSi „saqarTveloSi „saqarTveloSi jaris gamogzavna exla saWirod ar jaris gamogzavna exla saWirod ar jaris gamogzavna exla saWirod ar jaris gamogzavna exla saWirod ar jaris gamogzavna exla saWirod ar aris cnobili da sanam saamisod xearis cnobili da sanam saamisod xearis cnobili da sanam saamisod xearis cnobili da sanam saamisod xearis cnobili da sanam saamisod xelsayreli SemTxveva da xelSemwyolsayreli SemTxveva da xelSemwyolsayreli SemTxveva da xelSemwyolsayreli SemTxveva da xelSemwyolsayreli SemTxveva da xelSemwyobi pirobebi ar Seiqmneba, Cveni jarebi pirobebi ar Seiqmneba, Cveni jarebi pirobebi ar Seiqmneba, Cveni jarebi pirobebi ar Seiqmneba, Cveni jarebi pirobebi ar Seiqmneba, Cveni jarebis mand yofnis sakiTxi gadadebubis mand yofnis sakiTxi gadadebubis mand yofnis sakiTxi gadadebubis mand yofnis sakiTxi gadadebubis mand yofnis sakiTxi gadadebuliao”. ise gamodioda, rom xelSekliao”. ise gamodioda, rom xelSekliao”. ise gamodioda, rom xelSekliao”. ise gamodioda, rom xelSekliao”. ise gamodioda, rom xelSekrulebas mxolod maSin hqonda Zala, rulebas mxolod maSin hqonda Zala, rulebas mxolod maSin hqonda Zala, rulebas mxolod maSin hqonda Zala, rulebas mxolod maSin hqonda Zala, rodesac amas ruseTi saWirod dainrodesac amas ruseTi saWirod dainrodesac amas ruseTi saWirod dainrodesac amas ruseTi saWirod dainrodesac amas ruseTi saWirod dainaxavda da axavda da axavda da axavda da axavda da ara maSin, roca saqarTveara maSin, roca saqarTveara maSin, roca saqarTveara maSin, roca saqarTveara maSin, roca saqarTvelos uWirda”. los uWirda”. los uWirda”. los uWirda”. los uWirda”. 1795 wlis maisSi ereklem kidev erTxel iTxova daxmareba, magram ruseTis monapire jaris ufrosma peterburgis Tanxmobis gareSe saqarTveloSi samxedro nawilebis gagzavnisgan Tavi Seikava. imave wlis 10 seqtembers aRa-mahmad xanis armia Tbiliss moadga. mcirericxovani qarTuli armiis Tavganwiruli brZolis miuxedavad sparsebma saqarTvelos dedaqalaqi aiRes da Tbilisi saSinlad aaoxres. ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: „tfilisis „tfilisis „tfilisis „tfilisis „tfilisis aRebisa da ganadgurebis mxolod 18 aRebisa da ganadgurebis mxolod 18 aRebisa da ganadgurebis mxolod 18 aRebisa da ganadgurebis mxolod 18 aRebisa da ganadgurebis mxolod 18 dRis Semdgom 1 oqtombers, mouvidRis Semdgom 1 oqtombers, mouvidRis Semdgom 1 oqtombers, mouvidRis Semdgom 1 oqtombers, mouvidRis Semdgom 1 oqtombers, mouvida ruseTis monapire jaris ufross da ruseTis monapire jaris ufross da ruseTis monapire jaris ufross da ruseTis monapire jaris ufross da ruseTis monapire jaris ufross Tavis mTavrobisagan brZaneba, rom Tavis mTavrobisagan brZaneba, rom Tavis mTavrobisagan brZaneba, rom Tavis mTavrobisagan brZaneba, rom Tavis mTavrobisagan brZaneba, rom xelSekrulebis ZaliT da Cveni xelSekrulebis ZaliT da Cveni xelSekrulebis ZaliT da Cveni xelSekrulebis ZaliT da Cveni xelSekrulebis ZaliT da Cveni Rirsebisa da interesebis Tanaxmad Rirsebisa da interesebis Tanaxmad Rirsebisa da interesebis Tanaxmad Rirsebisa da interesebis Tanaxmad Rirsebisa da interesebis Tanaxmad saqarTvelos mefes saqarTvelos mefes saqarTvelos mefes saqarTvelos mefes saqarTvelos mefes ori sruli ori sruli ori sruli ori sruli ori sruli batalioni jariT mieSveleTo... es batalioni jariT mieSveleTo... es batalioni jariT mieSveleTo... es batalioni jariT mieSveleTo... es batalioni jariT mieSveleTo... es maSveli ori batalioni aRmosavmaSveli ori batalioni aRmosavmaSveli ori batalioni aRmosavmaSveli ori batalioni aRmosavmaSveli ori batalioni aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mxolod 1795 leT saqarTveloSi mxolod 1795 leT saqarTveloSi mxolod 1795 leT saqarTveloSi mxolod 1795 leT saqarTveloSi mxolod 1795 wlis dekembris damdegs movida”. wlis dekembris damdegs movida”. wlis dekembris damdegs movida”. wlis dekembris damdegs movida”. wlis dekembris damdegs movida”. 1796 wels ruseTma sparseTs omi gamoucxada. ekaterines manifestSi, romelic omis dawyebisTanave gamoqveynda, naTqvami iyo, rom sparseTi rus vaWrebs aviwroebda, ruseTis dacvis qveS myofi qarTl-kaxeTi dalaSqra, riTac ruseTis saxelmwifos interesebi Selaxa. ruseTma es manifesti sparsulad, qarTulad da somxurad gaavrcela da erekle mefes, SuSis xans, yarabaRis meliqebsa da daRestan-Sirvanis mflobelebs sparseTis winaaRmdeg erToblivi brZolisken mouwoda. ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: ivane javaxiSvili: „maSasadame „maSasadame „maSasadame „maSasadame „maSasadame ruseTis mTavrobas saqme ise hqonruseTis mTavrobas saqme ise hqonruseTis mTavrobas saqme ise hqonruseTis mTavrobas saqme ise hqonruseTis mTavrobas saqme ise hqonda saqveynod moCvenebuli, viTomc da saqveynod moCvenebuli, viTomc da saqveynod moCvenebuli, viTomc da saqveynod moCvenebuli, viTomc da saqveynod moCvenebuli, viTomc is saqarTvelos aoxrebis gamo is saqarTvelos aoxrebis gamo is saqarTvelos aoxrebis gamo is saqarTvelos aoxrebis gamo is saqarTvelos aoxrebis gamo Suris maZieblad gamodioda da Su- Suris maZieblad gamodioda da Su- Suris maZieblad gamodioda da Su- Suris maZieblad gamodioda da Su- Suris maZieblad gamodioda da Su- Sisa, Sirvanisa da daRestnis xaneb- Sisa, Sirvanisa da daRestnis xaneb- Sisa, Sirvanisa da daRestnis xaneb- Sisa, Sirvanisa da daRestnis xaneb- Sisa, Sirvanisa da daRestnis xanebisa da yarabaRis meliqebis isa da yarabaRis meliqebis isa da yarabaRis meliqebis isa da yarabaRis meliqebis isa da yarabaRis meliqebis myudr myudr myudr myudr myudroebas icavda. magram es mxolod oebas icavda. magram es mxolod oebas icavda. magram es mxolod oebas icavda. magram es mxolod oebas icavda. magram es mxolod Tvalebis asaxvevad da Sesacdenad Tvalebis asaxvevad da Sesacdenad Tvalebis asaxvevad da Sesacdenad Tvalebis asaxvevad da Sesacdenad Tvalebis asaxvevad da Sesacdenad iyo gamocxadebuli. omis namdvili iyo gamocxadebuli. omis namdvili iyo gamocxadebuli. omis namdvili iyo gamocxadebuli. omis namdvili iyo gamocxadebuli. omis namdvili mizezi da mizani ki sul sxva yofimizezi da mizani ki sul sxva yofimizezi da mizani ki sul sxva yofimizezi da mizani ki sul sxva yofimizezi da mizani ki sul sxva yofila. la. la. la. la. 1795-1796 wlebis zamTarSi aRa- 1795-1796 wlebis zamTarSi aRa- 1795-1796 wlebis zamTarSi aRa- 1795-1796 wlebis zamTarSi aRa- 1795-1796 wlebis zamTarSi aRamahmed-xanis brZanebiT enzelSi mahmed-xanis brZanebiT enzelSi mahmed-xanis brZanebiT enzelSi mahmed-xanis brZanebiT enzelSi mahmed-xanis brZanebiT enzelSi rusTa yvela xomaldebi da vaWrebi rusTa yvela xomaldebi da vaWrebi rusTa yvela xomaldebi da vaWrebi rusTa yvela xomaldebi da vaWrebi rusTa yvela xomaldebi da vaWrebi daiWires. ruseTis maSindeli mTa daiWires. ruseTis maSindeli mTa daiWires. ruseTis maSindeli mTa daiWires. ruseTis maSindeli mTa daiWires. ruseTis maSindeli mTavroba metad fxizlad adevnebda vroba metad fxizlad adevnebda vroba metad fxizlad adevnebda vroba metad fxizlad adevnebda vroba metad fxizlad adevnebda Tvalyurs Tvalyurs Tvalyurs Tvalyurs Tvalyurs Tavis qveSevrdomebis Tavis qveSevrdomebis Tavis qveSevrdomebis Tavis qveSevrdomebis Tavis qveSevrdomebis savaWro interesebs, metadre sparsavaWro interesebs, metadre sparsavaWro interesebs, metadre sparsavaWro interesebs, metadre sparsavaWro interesebs, metadre sparseTSi cdilobda am mxriv mtkiced seTSi cdilobda am mxriv mtkiced seTSi cdilobda am mxriv mtkiced seTSi cdilobda am mxriv mtkiced seTSi cdilobda am mxriv mtkiced fexis mokidebas. fexis mokidebas. fexis mokidebas. fexis mokidebas. fexis mokidebas. ruseTis dedoflis manifestSi ruseTis dedoflis manifestSi ruseTis dedoflis manifestSi ruseTis dedoflis manifestSi ruseTis dedoflis manifestSi moxsenebuli cnoba, viTomc ruseTs moxsenebuli cnoba, viTomc ruseTs moxsenebuli cnoba, viTomc ruseTs moxsenebuli cnoba, viTomc ruseTs moxsenebuli cnoba, viTomc ruseTs sparseTisaTvis omi imitom gamoecxsparseTisaTvis omi imitom gamoecxsparseTisaTvis omi imitom gamoecxsparseTisaTvis omi imitom gamoecxsparseTisaTvis omi imitom gamoecxadebinos, rom aRa-mahmed-Sahma adebinos, rom aRa-mahmed-Sahma adebinos, rom aRa-mahmed-Sahma adebinos, rom aRa-mahmed-Sahma adebinos, rom aRa-mahmed-Sahma saqarTvelo aaoxra da saqarTvelom saqarTvelo aaoxra da saqarTvelom saqarTvelo aaoxra da saqarTvelom saqarTvelo aaoxra da saqarTvelom saqarTvelo aaoxra da saqarTvelom mis winaaRmdeg daxmareba sTxova, mis winaaRmdeg daxmareba sTxova, mis winaaRmdeg daxmareba sTxova, mis winaaRmdeg daxmareba sTxova, mis winaaRmdeg daxmareba sTxova, mxolod TvalTmaqcoba da mxolod TvalTmaqcoba da mxolod TvalTmaqcoba da mxolod TvalTmaqcoba da mxolod TvalTmaqcoba da lamazi, lamazi, lamazi, lamazi, lamazi, magram yalbi sityvebi iyo. TviT am magram yalbi sityvebi iyo. TviT am magram yalbi sityvebi iyo. TviT am magram yalbi sityvebi iyo. TviT am magram yalbi sityvebi iyo. TviT am labirinTi labirinTi labirinTi labirinTi labirinTi sparseTis laSqrobis monawile da sparseTis laSqrobis monawile da sparseTis laSqrobis monawile da sparseTis laSqrobis monawile da sparseTis laSqrobis monawile da rusTa jaris sardlis Stabis adiurusTa jaris sardlis Stabis adiurusTa jaris sardlis Stabis adiurusTa jaris sardlis Stabis adiurusTa jaris sardlis Stabis adiutanti butkovi pirdapir ambobs: ekatanti butkovi pirdapir ambobs: ekatanti butkovi pirdapir ambobs: ekatanti butkovi pirdapir ambobs: ekatanti butkovi pirdapir ambobs: ekaterine didis survili iyo, rom terine didis survili iyo, rom terine didis survili iyo, rom terine didis survili iyo, rom terine didis survili iyo, rom ruseTs saqarTvelos aoxrebisTvis ruseTs saqarTvelos aoxrebisTvis ruseTs saqarTvelos aoxrebisTvis ruseTs saqarTvelos aoxrebisTvis ruseTs saqarTvelos aoxrebisTvis aRa-mahmad-xanis dasjis momizezeaRa-mahmad-xanis dasjis momizezeaRa-mahmad-xanis dasjis momizezeaRa-mahmad-xanis dasjis momizezeaRa-mahmad-xanis dasjis momizezebiT esargebla da sparseTTan biT esargebla da sparseTTan biT esargebla da sparseTTan biT esargebla da sparseTTan biT esargebla da sparseTTan ruseruseruseruseruse- Tis vaWroba gansakuTrebiT ganemt- Tis vaWroba gansakuTrebiT ganemt- Tis vaWroba gansakuTrebiT ganemt- Tis vaWroba gansakuTrebiT ganemt- Tis vaWroba gansakuTrebiT ganemtkicebinao, raTgan am omis umTavrekicebinao, raTgan am omis umTavrekicebinao, raTgan am omis umTavrekicebinao, raTgan am omis umTavrekicebinao, raTgan am omis umTavresi mizani vaWrobis gavrceleba si mizani vaWrobis gavrceleba si mizani vaWrobis gavrceleba si mizani vaWrobis gavrceleba si mizani vaWrobis gavrceleba iyoo”. iyoo”. iyoo”. iyoo”. iyoo”. rogorc javaxiSvili askvnis, ruseTs saqarTvelos bedi srulebiT ar adardebda da georgievskis traqtats mxolod sakuTari miznebisTvis iyenebda. ruseTis amocanas ara erTmorwmune saqarTvelos dacva, aramed amierkavkasiaSi damkvidreba warmoadgenda. ruseTi marTlmadideblobas xafangis msgavsad iyenebda, sadac satyuara erTmorwmuneobis safriT iyo SefuTuli. qarTvelebs bolomde verc ki warmoedginaT, rom qristiani mezobeli qveyana, romelic bunebriv mokavSired esaxebodaT, maT rwmenas saTavisod gamoiyenebda. rusuli politikis namdvili saxrusuli politikis namdvili saxrusuli politikis namdvili saxrusuli politikis namdvili saxrusuli politikis namdvili saxis saCveneblad javaxiSvils Tavis is saCveneblad javaxiSvils Tavis is saCveneblad javaxiSvils Tavis is saCveneblad javaxiSvils Tavis is saCveneblad javaxiSvils Tavis monografiaSi graf monografiaSi graf monografiaSi graf monografiaSi graf monografiaSi graf paninis saidumpaninis saidumpaninis saidumpaninis saidumpaninis saidumlo werili mohyavs, romelic man lo werili mohyavs, romelic man lo werili mohyavs, romelic man lo werili mohyavs, romelic man lo werili mohyavs, romelic man saqarTveloSi ruseTis warmomadsaqarTveloSi ruseTis warmomadsaqarTveloSi ruseTis warmomadsaqarTveloSi ruseTis warmomadsaqarTveloSi ruseTis warmomadgenel general totlebens saxgenel general totlebens saxgenel general totlebens saxgenel general totlebens saxgenel general totlebens saxelmZRvanelos saxiT, jer kidev, elmZRvanelos saxiT, jer kidev, elmZRvanelos saxiT, jer kidev, elmZRvanelos saxiT, jer kidev, elmZRvanelos saxiT, jer kidev, traqtatis gaformebamde gaugzavna: traqtatis gaformebamde gaugzavna: traqtatis gaformebamde gaugzavna: traqtatis gaformebamde gaugzavna: traqtatis gaformebamde gaugzavna: „unda ecadoT saqme saqarTveloSi „unda ecadoT saqme saqarTveloSi „unda ecadoT saqme saqarTveloSi „unda ecadoT saqme saqarTveloSi „unda ecadoT saqme saqarTveloSi ise moawyoT, rom yvelaferi Cveni ise moawyoT, rom yvelaferi Cveni ise moawyoT, rom yvelaferi Cveni ise moawyoT, rom yvelaferi Cveni ise moawyoT, rom yvelaferi Cveni xelmZRvanelobiT xdebodes, TviT xelmZRvanelobiT xdebodes, TviT xelmZRvanelobiT xdebodes, TviT xelmZRvanelobiT xdebodes, TviT xelmZRvanelobiT xdebodes, TviT qarTvelebs ki ise egonoT, viTomc qarTvelebs ki ise egonoT, viTomc qarTvelebs ki ise egonoT, viTomc qarTvelebs ki ise egonoT, viTomc qarTvelebs ki ise egonoT, viTomc isini TavianT mTavrobis gankarisini TavianT mTavrobis gankarisini TavianT mTavrobis gankarisini TavianT mTavrobis gankarisini TavianT mTavrobis gankargulebas asruleben, TviT mTavrogulebas asruleben, TviT mTavrogulebas asruleben, TviT mTavrogulebas asruleben, TviT mTavrogulebas asruleben, TviT mTavrobac darwmunebuli iyos, TiTqos yvebac darwmunebuli iyos, TiTqos yvebac darwmunebuli iyos, TiTqos yvebac darwmunebuli iyos, TiTqos yvebac darwmunebuli iyos, TiTqos yvelaferi misi survilisa da nebis laferi misi survilisa da nebis laferi misi survilisa da nebis laferi misi survilisa da nebis laferi misi survilisa da nebis Tanaxmad xdebodes, erTi sityviT, Tanaxmad xdebodes, erTi sityviT, Tanaxmad xdebodes, erTi sityviT, Tanaxmad xdebodes, erTi sityviT, Tanaxmad xdebodes, erTi sityviT, yoveli yoveli yoveli yoveli yoveli Cveni wadili ganxorciel Cveni wadili ganxorciel Cveni wadili ganxorciel Cveni wadili ganxorciel Cveni wadili ganxorcieldes des des des des, magram im nairad ki, rom „suli magram im nairad ki, rom „suli magram im nairad ki, rom „suli magram im nairad ki, rom „suli magram im nairad ki, rom „suli aqauri (e.i. rusuli) iyos, sxeuli ki aqauri (e.i. rusuli) iyos, sxeuli ki aqauri (e.i. rusuli) iyos, sxeuli ki aqauri (e.i. rusuli) iyos, sxeuli ki aqauri (e.i. rusuli) iyos, sxeuli ki qarTuli”. qarTuli”. qarTuli”. qarTuli”. qarTuli”. maSasadame ruseTis maSasadame ruseTis maSasadame ruseTis maSasadame ruseTis maSasadame ruseTis mTavrobas undoda, rom qarTvelemTavrobas undoda, rom qarTvelemTavrobas undoda, rom qarTvelemTavrobas undoda, rom qarTvelemTavrobas undoda, rom qarTvelebi usulo iaraRiviT gamoeyenebina bi usulo iaraRiviT gamoeyenebina bi usulo iaraRiviT gamoeyenebina bi usulo iaraRiviT gamoeyenebina bi usulo iaraRiviT gamoeyenebina Tavis politikuri miznebisa da Tavis politikuri miznebisa da Tavis politikuri miznebisa da Tavis politikuri miznebisa da Tavis politikuri miznebisa da zraxvebis misaRwevad”. zraxvebis misaRwevad”. zraxvebis misaRwevad”. zraxvebis misaRwevad”. zraxvebis misaRwevad”. ruseTs qarTvelTa bedi, maTi ganviTareba da Zliereba saerTod ar anaRvlebda. amierkavkasiaSi dasamkvidreblad mas dasustebuli saqarTvelo sWirdeboda, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi gacilebiT martivi iqneboda imperiuli miznebis ganxorcieleba. saqarTvelo iseT mdgomareobaSi unda yofiliyo, rom ruseTis dauxmareblad Tavis dacva ar SeZleboda. swored amiT aixsneba ruseTis inertuli pozicia aRa-mahmad xanis damangreveli Semosevis dros. rodesac qarTl-kaxeTs sagareo safrTxe emuqreboda, peterburgi yovelTvis dros welavda da mokavSiris usafrTxoebisTvis arafers akeTebda. Tavis monografiaSi javaxiSvils zarbaznebTan dakavSirebuli istoria mohyavs, romelic mecnieris am mosazrebas mTlianad adasturebs. mefe erekle mudam cdilobda sakuTari SeiaraRebis gaZlierebas da im periodis uaxlesi samxedro teqnikiT jaris aRWurvas. am mxriv, qarTul armia qvemexebis deficits ganicdida, romlis specialistebic qveyanaSi TiTqmis ar moiZebneboda. rodesac saqarTveloSi general totlebenis samxedro nawilebi Semovidnen aRmoCnda, rom rusul jar- Si artileristebad qarTvelebi msaxurobdnen – podpolkovniki ColayaSvili da Tavadi Tarxan-mouravi. ereklem maT qarTuli saartilerio saqmis mowyoba sTxova, razedac artileristebma Tanxmoba ganacxades. ColayaSvili da Tarxan-mouravi erekle mefis jars zarbaznebis, mortirebisa da haubicebis gakeTebasa da marTvas aswavlidnen. roca totlebenma amis Sesaxeb Seityo, ruseTis mTavrobas saidumlo moxseneba gaugzavna, sadac axsnili iyo, rom ruseTis interesebidan gamomdinare, dauSveblad miaCnda qarTvelebisTvis aseTi iaraRis xelSi Cagdeba. amis gamo qarTveli oficrebi sastikad daisajnen. isini daapatimres, ruseTSi gadaiyvanes da cixeSi gamoketes. ruseTma Tavis strategiul mizans 1801 wels miaRwia. 1798 wels gardaicvala qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erekle meore. taxti misma memkvidre giorgi XII-m daikava, magram misi mefoba xanmokle aRmoCnda. avadmyofobis gamo igi 1800 wels ise gardaicvala, rom ruseTis samefo karidan georgievskis traqtatiT gaTvaliswinebuli taxtze asvlis dadasturebac ki ar miuRia. am garemoebiT kargad isargebla ruseTma. 1801 wels ruseTis imperatorma aleqsandre I- ma manifesti gamoaqveyna, romelic qarTl-kaxeTis samefos gauqmebas da mis ruseTTan SeerTebas gulisxmobda. 1802 wlis 12 aprils rusuli jariT alyaSemortymul sionis taZarSi Sekrebil qarTvel Tavad-aznaurobas ruseTis imperatoris erTgulebaze Zalis gamoyenebiT daafices. qarTl-kaxeTi ruseTis rigiT guberniad gadaiqca. cota xanSi igive bedi gaiziara imereTis samefom da danarCenma qarTulma samTavroebmac. ivane javaxiSvili am faqts Tavis ivane javaxiSvili am faqts Tavis ivane javaxiSvili am faqts Tavis ivane javaxiSvili am faqts Tavis ivane javaxiSvili am faqts Tavis monografiaSi ase aRwers: monografiaSi ase aRwers: monografiaSi ase aRwers: monografiaSi ase aRwers: monografiaSi ase aRwers: „12 enken- „12 enken- „12 enken- „12 enken- „12 enkenisTves 1801 wels peterburgSi isTves 1801 wels peterburgSi isTves 1801 wels peterburgSi isTves 1801 wels peterburgSi isTves 1801 wels peterburgSi saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis saqarTvelos ruseTTan SeerTebis Sesaxeb aleqsandre I-is manifesti Sesaxeb aleqsandre I-is manifesti Sesaxeb aleqsandre I-is manifesti Sesaxeb aleqsandre I-is manifesti Sesaxeb aleqsandre I-is manifesti iyo gamocxadebuli, romelSiac iyo gamocxadebuli, romelSiac iyo gamocxadebuli, romelSiac iyo gamocxadebuli, romelSiac iyo gamocxadebuli, romelSiac farisevlurad naTqvami iyo, viTofarisevlurad naTqvami iyo, viTofarisevlurad naTqvami iyo, viTofarisevlurad naTqvami iyo, viTofarisevlurad naTqvami iyo, viTomc es aqti mxolod saqarTvelos mc es aqti mxolod saqarTvelos mc es aqti mxolod saqarTvelos mc es aqti mxolod saqarTvelos mc es aqti mxolod saqarTvelos keTildReobis Zlieri surviliT keTildReobis Zlieri surviliT keTildReobis Zlieri surviliT keTildReobis Zlieri surviliT keTildReobis Zlieri surviliT yofiliyos nakarnaxevi. lamaz siyofiliyos nakarnaxevi. lamaz siyofiliyos nakarnaxevi. lamaz siyofiliyos nakarnaxevi. lamaz siyofiliyos nakarnaxevi. lamaz sityvebs rasakvirvelia ar SeeZloT tyvebs rasakvirvelia ar SeeZloT tyvebs rasakvirvelia ar SeeZloT tyvebs rasakvirvelia ar SeeZloT tyvebs rasakvirvelia ar SeeZloT mainc gaeqarwylebinaT is STabeWdmainc gaeqarwylebinaT is STabeWdmainc gaeqarwylebinaT is STabeWdmainc gaeqarwylebinaT is STabeWdmainc gaeqarwylebinaT is STabeWdileba, rom ruseTis ileba, rom ruseTis ileba, rom ruseTis ileba, rom ruseTis ileba, rom ruseTis mTavrobis mTavrobis mTavrobis mTavrobis mTavrobis saqcieli SemaZrwunebeli upirobo, saqcieli SemaZrwunebeli upirobo, saqcieli SemaZrwunebeli upirobo, saqcieli SemaZrwunebeli upirobo, saqcieli SemaZrwunebeli upirobo, ficisa da aRTqmis darRveva da Zalficisa da aRTqmis darRveva da Zalficisa da aRTqmis darRveva da Zalficisa da aRTqmis darRveva da Zalficisa da aRTqmis darRveva da Zalmomreoba iyo da sxva araferi. raki momreoba iyo da sxva araferi. raki momreoba iyo da sxva araferi. raki momreoba iyo da sxva araferi. raki momreoba iyo da sxva araferi. raki ruseTis mTavrobam icoda, rom ruseTis mTavrobam icoda, rom ruseTis mTavrobam icoda, rom ruseTis mTavrobam icoda, rom ruseTis mTavrobam icoda, rom saqarTvelo amis gamo saqarTvelo amis gamo saqarTvelo amis gamo saqarTvelo amis gamo saqarTvelo amis gamo aRSfoTebuaRSfoTebuaRSfoTebuaRSfoTebuaRSfoTebuli iqneboda, Svidi Tvis ganmavloli iqneboda, Svidi Tvis ganmavloli iqneboda, Svidi Tvis ganmavloli iqneboda, Svidi Tvis ganmavloli iqneboda, Svidi Tvis ganmavlobaSi am manifests saqarTveloSi ar baSi am manifests saqarTveloSi ar baSi am manifests saqarTveloSi ar baSi am manifests saqarTveloSi ar baSi am manifests saqarTveloSi ar acxadebda. acxadebda. acxadebda. acxadebda. acxadebda. xolo rodesac meti daxolo rodesac meti daxolo rodesac meti daxolo rodesac meti daxolo rodesac meti damalva aRar SeiZleboda da misi malva aRar SeiZleboda da misi malva aRar SeiZleboda da misi malva aRar SeiZleboda da misi malva aRar SeiZleboda da misi gamoqveyneba da xalxis daficeba gamoqveyneba da xalxis daficeba gamoqveyneba da xalxis daficeba gamoqveyneba da xalxis daficeba gamoqveyneba da xalxis daficeba aucilebeli Seiqmna, maSinac genaucilebeli Seiqmna, maSinac genaucilebeli Seiqmna, maSinac genaucilebeli Seiqmna, maSinac genaucilebeli Seiqmna, maSinac generalma knoringma gadaswyvita, es eralma knoringma gadaswyvita, es eralma knoringma gadaswyvita, es eralma knoringma gadaswyvita, es eralma knoringma gadaswyvita, es saqme motyuebiT da muqariT moexsaqme motyuebiT da muqariT moexsaqme motyuebiT da muqariT moexsaqme motyuebiT da muqariT moexsaqme motyuebiT da muqariT moexerxebina. man dahpatiJa erxebina. man dahpatiJa erxebina. man dahpatiJa erxebina. man dahpatiJa erxebina. man dahpatiJa gavleniani gavleniani gavleniani gavleniani gavleniani wreebi, Tavadaznauroba da q. tfilwreebi, Tavadaznauroba da q. tfilwreebi, Tavadaznauroba da q. tfilwreebi, Tavadaznauroba da q. tfilwreebi, Tavadaznauroba da q. tfilisis moqalaqeni da rodesac yvelam isis moqalaqeni da rodesac yvelam isis moqalaqeni da rodesac yvelam isis moqalaqeni da rodesac yvelam isis moqalaqeni da rodesac yvelam Tavi moiyara, brZaneba gasca, rom Tavi moiyara, brZaneba gasca, rom Tavi moiyara, brZaneba gasca, rom Tavi moiyara, brZaneba gasca, rom Tavi moiyara, brZaneba gasca, rom maT maT maT maT maTTvis saieriSod gamzadebuli Tvis saieriSod gamzadebuli Tvis saieriSod gamzadebuli Tvis saieriSod gamzadebuli Tvis saieriSod gamzadebuli rusis jari SemoertyaT. rusis jari SemoertyaT. rusis jari SemoertyaT. rusis jari SemoertyaT. rusis jari SemoertyaT. mowinave mowinave mowinave mowinave mowinave wriTgan mravalma imodeni gambedaowriTgan mravalma imodeni gambedaowriTgan mravalma imodeni gambedaowriTgan mravalma imodeni gambedaowriTgan mravalma imodeni gambedaoba gamoiCina, rom Semortymul jars ba gamoiCina, rom Semortymul jars ba gamoiCina, rom Semortymul jars ba gamoiCina, rom Semortymul jars ba gamoiCina, rom Semortymul jars ar SeuSinda, ZaliT fici ar miiRo ar SeuSinda, ZaliT fici ar miiRo ar SeuSinda, ZaliT fici ar miiRo ar SeuSinda, ZaliT fici ar miiRo ar SeuSinda, ZaliT fici ar miiRo da eklesiiTgan da eklesiiTgan da eklesiiTgan da eklesiiTgan da eklesiiTgan gavida. maSinve kno gavida. maSinve kno gavida. maSinve kno gavida. maSinve kno gavida. maSinve knoringma brZaneba gasca, rom ukmayringma brZaneba gasca, rom ukmayringma brZaneba gasca, rom ukmayringma brZaneba gasca, rom ukmayringma brZaneba gasca, rom ukmayofiloni daeWiraT da cixeSi Caesofiloni daeWiraT da cixeSi Caesofiloni daeWiraT da cixeSi Caesofiloni daeWiraT da cixeSi Caesofiloni daeWiraT da cixeSi CaesvaT”. vaT”. vaT”. vaT”. vaT”. dasasrul, ivane javaxiSvilis monografiidan erT amonarids moviyvanT, romelic im mizezs exeba, romelic rusebis mimarT qarTvel- Ta usazRvro ndobas ganapirobebda: „rusebisadmi ndoba imaze iyo dam- „rusebisadmi ndoba imaze iyo dam- „rusebisadmi ndoba imaze iyo dam- „rusebisadmi ndoba imaze iyo dam- „rusebisadmi ndoba imaze iyo damyarebuli, rom saqarTvelos imyarebuli, rom saqarTvelos imyarebuli, rom saqarTvelos imyarebuli, rom saqarTvelos imyarebuli, rom saqarTvelos imdroindeli mtrebi: sparseT-osmadroindeli mtrebi: sparseT-osmadroindeli mtrebi: sparseT-osmadroindeli mtrebi: sparseT-osmadroindeli mtrebi: sparseT-osmaleTi, mahmadianebi iyvnen, ruseTi leTi, mahmadianebi iyvnen, ruseTi leTi, mahmadianebi iyvnen, ruseTi leTi, mahmadianebi iyvnen, ruseTi leTi, mahmadianebi iyvnen, ruseTi ki, viTarca qarTvelTa erTmorwki, viTarca qarTvelTa erTmorwki, viTarca qarTvelTa erTmorwki, viTarca qarTvelTa erTmorwki, viTarca qarTvelTa erTmorwmune saxelmwifo, TavianT bunebriv mune saxelmwifo, TavianT bunebriv mune saxelmwifo, TavianT bunebriv mune saxelmwifo, TavianT bunebriv mune saxelmwifo, TavianT bunebriv mokavSired miaCndaT. qarTvelebs mokavSired miaCndaT. qarTvelebs mokavSired miaCndaT. qarTvelebs mokavSired miaCndaT. qarTvelebs mokavSired miaCndaT. qarTvelebs SoriTgan gagonili hqondaT SoriTgan gagonili hqondaT SoriTgan gagonili hqondaT SoriTgan gagonili hqondaT SoriTgan gagonili hqondaT rusTa rusTa rusTa rusTa rusTa mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnoba mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnoba mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnoba mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnoba mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnoba da eWvi ar ebadebodaT, rom ruseda eWvi ar ebadebodaT, rom ruseda eWvi ar ebadebodaT, rom ruseda eWvi ar ebadebodaT, rom ruseda eWvi ar ebadebodaT, rom ruse- Ti qarTvelTa sulis kveTebas ad- Ti qarTvelTa sulis kveTebas ad- Ti qarTvelTa sulis kveTebas ad- Ti qarTvelTa sulis kveTebas ad- Ti qarTvelTa sulis kveTebas advilad gaigebda da maTs Tavganwirvilad gaigebda da maTs Tavganwirvilad gaigebda da maTs Tavganwirvilad gaigebda da maTs Tavganwirvilad gaigebda da maTs Tavganwiruls brZolaSi sparseTisa da osmauls brZolaSi sparseTisa da osmauls brZolaSi sparseTisa da osmauls brZolaSi sparseTisa da osmauls brZolaSi sparseTisa da osmaleTis winaaRmdeg wrfelis guliT leTis winaaRmdeg wrfelis guliT leTis winaaRmdeg wrfelis guliT leTis winaaRmdeg wrfelis guliT leTis winaaRmdeg wrfelis guliT Zliers daxmarebas gauwevda. Zliers daxmarebas gauwevda. Zliers daxmarebas gauwevda. Zliers daxmarebas gauwevda. Zliers daxmarebas gauwevda. ruseruseruseruseruse- Tis mTavrobas da politikosebs ar Tis mTavrobas da politikosebs ar Tis mTavrobas da politikosebs ar Tis mTavrobas da politikosebs ar Tis mTavrobas da politikosebs ar gamohparviaT qarTvelTa amgvari gamohparviaT qarTvelTa amgvari gamohparviaT qarTvelTa amgvari gamohparviaT qarTvelTa amgvari gamohparviaT qarTvelTa amgvari po po po po politikuri gulubryviloba. litikuri gulubryviloba. litikuri gulubryviloba. litikuri gulubryviloba. litikuri gulubryviloba. „qarTvelebs mxurvale sarwmuno „qarTvelebs mxurvale sarwmuno „qarTvelebs mxurvale sarwmuno „qarTvelebs mxurvale sarwmuno „qarTvelebs mxurvale sarwmunoeb eb eb eb ebriv riv riv riv rivi grZnoba aqvT da amazea dam i grZnoba aqvT da amazea dam i grZnoba aqvT da amazea dam i grZnoba aqvT da amazea dam i grZnoba aqvT da amazea damokidebuli maTi gulmodgineoba okidebuli maTi gulmodgineoba okidebuli maTi gulmodgineoba okidebuli maTi gulmodgineoba okidebuli maTi gulmodgineoba sruliad ruseTis karisadmi da sruliad ruseTis karisadmi da sruliad ruseTis karisadmi da sruliad ruseTis karisadmi da sruliad ruseTis karisadmi da keTilmosurneoba rus xalxisadkeTilmosurneoba rus xalxisadkeTilmosurneoba rus xalxisadkeTilmosurneoba rus xalxisadkeTilmosurneoba rus xalxisadmio”. mio”. mio”. mio”. mio”. ase ambobden ruseTis mTavroase ambobden ruseTis mTavroase ambobden ruseTis mTavroase ambobden ruseTis mTavroase ambobden ruseTis mTavrobis warmomadgenelni da am qarTvelbis warmomadgenelni da am qarTvelbis warmomadgenelni da am qarTvelbis warmomadgenelni da am qarTvelbis warmomadgenelni da am qarTvel- Ta mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZn Ta mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZn Ta mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZn Ta mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZn Ta mxurvale sarwmunoebrivi grZnobis saSualebiT cdilobden da axobis saSualebiT cdilobden da axobis saSualebiT cdilobden da axobis saSualebiT cdilobden da axobis saSualebiT cdilobden da axerxebden kidec qarTvelebis imdeerxebden kidec qarTvelebis imdeerxebden kidec qarTvelebis imdeerxebden kidec qarTvelebis imdeerxebden kidec qarTvelebis imdenad mojadovebas, rom ruseTis nad mojadovebas, rom ruseTis nad mojadovebas, rom ruseTis nad mojadovebas, rom ruseTis nad mojadovebas, rom ruseTis politikuri miznebis gansaxorpolitikuri miznebis gansaxorpolitikuri miznebis gansaxorpolitikuri miznebis gansaxorpolitikuri miznebis gansaxorcieleblad gamoeyenebinaT”. cieleblad gamoeyenebinaT”. cieleblad gamoeyenebinaT”. cieleblad gamoeyenebinaT”. cieleblad gamoeyenebinaT”.
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