qronika+3(335)

statistikis erovnuli samsax-
nene injgia
uris mier damuSavebuli monace-
lado 591 71 39 98 mebiT, saqarTvelos ekonomika
2021 wlis ianvarSi, wina wlis Se-
sabamiss periodTan SedarebiT, 11,5%-iT Semcirda.
aseve 2021 wlis ianvarSi, axlad registrirebul sawarmoTa
raodenobam 2835 Seadgina, rac 23,3%-iT naklebia wina wlis
analogiuri periodis maCvenebelze.
garda amisa, sursaTis fasebi izrdeba: bolo periodSi zeTi
da karaqi 34%-iT gaZvirda, Saqari _ 14 %-iT.
am mocemulobaSi, roca ekonomikuri krizisia, rogor Sei-
Zleba sursaTze fasebis SenarCuneba, ramdenad qmediTia
mTavroba?
aRniSnuli Temebis Sesaxeb
„qronika+~ ekonomikur mec-
nierebaTa doqtor, profesor
lado papavas esaubra:
_ statistikis erovnuli sam-
saxuris informaciiT, 2021 wlis
ianvarSi, wina wlis Sesabamiss
periodTan SedarebiT, saqarTvelos
ekonomika 11,5%-iT Sem-
cirda. raze metyvelebs es ma-
Cvenebeli da aqedan gamomdinare,
ra mocemulobis winaSe vd-
gavarT dRes?
_ am maCvenebels gansakuTrebul
mniSvnelobas ar mivaniWebdi.
11%-ze meti Semcireba 2021
wlis ianvarSi dafiqsirebulia
2020 wlis ianvarTan mimarTebiT.
2020 wlis ianvarSi ki arc pandemia
iyo msoflioSi da epidemiac
saqarTveloSi ar iyo dawyebuli.
ekonomika Cveulebriv re-
JimSi funqcionirebda. saqarTveloSi
SezRudvebi 2020 wlis
Tebervlidan daiwyo, xolo pandemia
martidan gamocxadda, amitom
ianvari Cveulebrivad aqtiuri
da tradiciuli Tve iyo,
saaxalwlo-saSobao dasvenebebiT.
Sesabamisad, 2021 wlis ianvarTan
SedarebiT 11%-ian SemcirebaSi
gansakuTrebuli araferia.
am 11%-iani Semcirebis miRma
dgas 2020 wlis martidan dawyebuli
seriozuli SezRudvebi,
romelic mxolod zafxulSi Semsubuqda
nawilobriv, aseve Semodgomaze
winasaarCevno periodis
gamoc iyo Semsubuqebuli da
Semdeg isev amoqmedda. Sesabamisad,
es ar aris sagangaSo maCvenebeli,
radgan amas vadarebT im
dros, roca yvelaferi normalur
reJimSi iyo. roca ekonomika
10 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, daxuruli
an TiTqmis daxuruli iyo, aseTi
Semcireba, ra Tqma unda, mosalodneli
gaxldaT. aseTi Semcireba
rom ar yofiliyo, es
ufro gasakviri iqneboda. 2020
wlis wliurma vardnam 6%-ze
meti Seadgina, anu 2020 wlis ganmavlobaSi
mxolod ori Tve iyo
ekonomikaSi Cveulebrivi reJimi,
10 Tvis ganmavlobaSi ki SezRudvebi
moqmedebda. kovidiani 2021
wlis ianvris Sedareba normalur
2020 wlis ianvarTan, rom 11%-ian
Semcirebas iZleva, es bunebrivia
da asaxavs imas, rac dakavSirebulia
pandemiasTan, pandemiiT
gamowveul krizisTan da rac
aris ara mxolod saqarTveloSi,
aramed mTel msoflioSi.
_ mTavrobas ufro qmediTi
nabijebi rom gadaedga da zed-
meti SezRudva ar daewesebina,
12
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
`gamosavali ara subsidireba,
ekonomikis 11%-iani Semcirebis
maCvenebeli gacilebiT naklebi
iqneboda?
_ dRes ama Tu im ekonomikuri
nabijis qmediTunarianobis kriteriumi
ar arsebobs, radgan es
ekonomikuri krizisi pandemiam
gamoiwvia da koronavirusis buneba
dRemde aravin icis. sanam am
intervius Caweras daviwyebdiT,
movusmine CemTvis gansakuTrebiT
pativsacem profesionals,
profesor Tengiz cercvaZes,
romelmac Tqva, rom saqarTveloSi
iwyeba kvleva kovidgadatanili
pacientebis dRevandeli
janmrTelobis mdgomareobis
Sesaxeb. Tanac es mxolod saqar-
TveloSi ki ar iwyeba, aramed
saqarTvelo monawileobs msoflio
jandacvis organizaciis
erTian sqemaSi. es imas niSnavs,
rom TviTon eqimebma ar ician,
koronavirusis buneba da ra Sedegebs
tovebs is. amitom medicinis
TvalsazrisiT bevri pasuxgaucemeli
kiTxvaa. Tu medicinis
kuTxiT aseTi kiTxvebia da erTaderTi
meqanizmi ekonomikis Caketvaa,
ufro qmediTis kriteriumi
ra aris, aravin icis. rac Seexeba
SezRudvebs, sastiki winaaRdmdegi
var SezRudvebis adre
moxsnis! Cven gvaviwydeba, rom
sapirwoned adamianis sicocxle
da janmrTelobaa. rogorc ki
daelaparakebiT im adamianebs,
romelTac janmrTelobis seriozuli
problemebi SeeqmnaT da
gansakuTrebiT imaT, romlebic
Wirisuflebi arian da Zalian
mZime mdgomareobaSi imyofebian,
aRmoaCenT, rom maTi TvaliT
danaxuli realoba gacilebiT
mZimea. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos
mTavrobas, man turistuli sezoni
zafxulSi gaxsna, rac Zalian
Zviri daujda qveyanas. qobuleTma
da gansakuTrebiT baTumma didi
ziani mogvayena. ra Tqma unda,
im etapze, saparlamento arCevnebi,rom
ar yofiliyo, yvelaze
swori aWaris daxurva iqneboda,
rogorc manamde, magaliTad, marneulis
raioni daxures. Tumca
mTavrobas es nabiji, rom gadaedga,
winaaRmdegobaSi modioda
politikur procesTan, anu SeizRudeboda
arCevnebi. im period-
Si ramdenime opoziciuri partiis
lideri arCevnebis gadadebis
iniciativiTac ki gamovida. mTavrobas
arCevnebi, rom gadaedo,
sxva eqstremistuli xasiaTis opozicia
ityoda, rom kovids mTavroba
diqtaturisTvis iyenebso.
amitom mTavrobam gadawyvita, ar
papava:
`sastiki
winaaRdmdegi var
SezRudvebis adre
moxsnis! gvaviwydeba,
rom sapirwoned
adamianis sicocxle
da janmrTelobaa~
gamoeyenebina mkacri SezRudvebi
da konstituciur farglebSi
Caetarebina arCevnebi. metic:
saerTaSoriso organizaciebma es
erT-erT plusadac ki CauTvales
saqarTvelos, rom pandemiis miuxedavad,
mainc Catarda arCevnebi
da aqtiurobac sakmaod maRali
iyo.
Tavidanve, roca koronavirusi
gamoCnda, msoflios orma
qveyanam miiRo gadawyvetileba,
rom ekonomika ar daexuraT, es
iyo: SvedeTi da belarusi, igive
models emxroboda didi britaneTi,
romelic fiqrobda, rom
unda Camoyalibebuliyo joguri
imuniteti, magram rogorc ki
boris jonsons Tavad daemarTa
virusi, maSive Secvala es midgoma.
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
imJamindeli prezidenti donald
trampi ki „qanqarasaviT”
cvlida sakuTar gadawyvetilebebs:
xan amkacrebda, xan arbilebda
SezRudvebs. amitom vambob,
rom swori moqmedebis kriteriumi
ar arsebobs. dRes msoflio
dgas ara ekonomikurad, aramed
samedicino TvalsazrisiT ucnobi
movlenis winaSe. es krizisi ki
aisaxeba ekonomikaze. araferia
dangreuli, ubralod, daixura.
_ Tumca roca biznesi daxu-
rulia da obieqtebi ar muSaobs,
es daxurva ekonomikis dangrev-
asTan asocirdeba...
_ rom muSaobda, im SemTxveva-
Si saqarTveloSi inficirebis
maCvenebeli dReSi 5000-ze maRali
iyo. inficirebulebs sastumroebic
ki ar hyofnidaT, saavadmyofoebze
aRarafers vambob.
SezRudvebi rom ar amoqmedebuliyo,
kidev ufro did krizisamde
mividodiT, gamomuSavebuli
fuli isev medicinaSi wavidoda.
dRes yvela mTavrobas prioritetuli
xarjebis sferod medicina
aqvs. rodesac es pandemia
dasruldeba da globalurad
Sedegebi Sejamdeba, mere gamoikveTeba,
romeli qveynis mTavrobam
imoqmeda met-naklebad sworad.
_ eqspertebis nawili fiqr-
obs, rom saqarTvelos Sveduri
modeli unda aerCia. ra mocemuloba
gveqneboda aseT SemTx-
vevaSi da ratom ar iqneboda
efeqtiani es modeli Cveni qvey-
nis magaliTze?
_ SvedeTi SevadaroT skandinaviis
qveynebs, igive norvegiasa
da danias, romlebmac mkacri
zomebi miiRes, SvedeTma ar miiRo.
SvedeTSi inficirebis gacilebiT
maRali maCvenebelia da
`unda iTqvas, rom biznesi, praqtikulad,
ganTavisuflda da erTaderTi, met-naklebad,
mkacri SezRudva darCa komendantis saaTi.
Cemi azriT, SesaZlebelia, komendantis saaTi
21:00-dan 22:00-mde gadaiwios, erTbaSad moxsnis
sastiki winaaRmdegi var~
sikvdilianobac metia, aseTia
oficialuri statistika. nu
dagvaviwydeba, rom mTavrobis
mowodebebze Svedebisa da samxreTelebis
qceva gansxvavebulia.
Svedebi ufro iTvaliswineben
rekomendaciebs. saqarTvelos
magaliTze ki sakmarisia gaviaroT
Tbilisis quCebSi da vnaxavT,
rom adamianebis nawils pirbade
ar ukeTia, zogs nikapze aqvs Camoweuli
an mklavze ukeTia. gavixsenoT
yoveldRiuri informacia
wina dRiT dajarimebuli adamianebis
Sesaxeb, romlebic quCaSi
pirbades ar atarebdnen. miuxedavad
am SezRudvebisa, adekvaturi
qceva mainc ar aris. sxva Tanabar
pirobebSi ki CrdiloeT erebs
ufro meti TavSekavebuloba axasiaTebT.
es ar niSnavs imas, rom
isini ukeTesebi arian da Cven
uaresebi, ubralod, maT aseTi
xasiaTi aqvT. miuxedavad amisa,
SvedeTSi sikvdilianobis kuTxiT
Zalian mZime maCvenebelia, bevrad
uaresi iqneboda es qarTul
realobaSi, Tuki Svedur models
gamoviyenebdiT.
_ saqarTveloSi vaqcinacia
dawyebuli rom iyos, es Secvlis
Tu ara arsebiTad ekonomikur
viTarebas? Tundac im nawilSi,
rom SezRudvebi moixsneba srulad,
maT Soris, bizness amo-
sunTqvis saSualeba miecema.
_ es vaqcinebi ra saboloo
Sedegis momtania icis vinmem?!
mxolod vaqcinebiT rom ar dasruldeba
pandemia, es naTelia,
saWiroa mkurnalobis preparati.
mudmivad saubroben vaqcinebze,
Tumca saerTod ar akeTeben aqcents
prepartze. vaqcina romc
iyos, yvela ar gaikeTebs. me piradad,
garkveuli vaqcinebs eWvis
TvaliT vuyureb, garkveuls
_ ufro sandod. vaqcinebi, romlebic
saqarTveloSi unda Semovides,
yvelas mimarT eWviT var
ganwyobili. is vaqcinebi, romelic
ar Semodis, maT mimarT, am
etapze, meti ndoba maqvs. bevri
kiTxva maqvs Pfizer/Biontech-isa da
Moderna-s vaqcinasTan dakavSirebiT,
romelzedac pasuxebi eqimebsac
ar gaaCniaT. me gavecani
informacias da yvelaze sando
CemTvis Cinuri vaqcinaa, magram
CvenTan aseTi damokidebulebaa,
12 N3 (335) 8.03-21.03.2021 w.