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asu in the news 02-06-08 to - ASU News - Arizona State University
asu in the news 02-06-08 to - ASU News - Arizona State University
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<strong>ASU</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />
Publication Name: F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, London, GBR<br />
Market Name:<br />
Publication Date: 20<strong>08</strong>-01-30 00:00:00.000<br />
Frequency: Daily<br />
Circulation: 449187<br />
Market Rank: 0<br />
Title: <strong>ASU</strong>’s Brian comments on "green build<strong>in</strong>gs"<br />
Byl<strong>in</strong>e: Danny Bradbury<br />
Favorability: Positive<br />
10
<strong>ASU</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>News</strong> Publication Name: F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, London, GBR Market Name: Publication Date: 20<strong>08</strong>-01-30 00:00:00.000 Frequency: Daily Circulation: 449187 Market Rank: 0 Title: <strong>ASU</strong>’s Brian comments on "green build<strong>in</strong>gs" Byl<strong>in</strong>e: Danny Bradbury Favorability: Positive 10
Every user <strong>to</strong> be part of move <strong>to</strong> green build<strong>in</strong>gs Giv<strong>in</strong>g staff <strong>in</strong>formation on how much power is be<strong>in</strong>g used could be <strong>the</strong> next step says Danny Bradbury started <strong>to</strong> get seri Last ous year about <strong>the</strong> green world IT The ma<strong>in</strong> goal was mak<strong>in</strong>g servers work harder us<strong>in</strong>g less energy and many companies have made progress But what about <strong>the</strong> build <strong>in</strong>gs people work <strong>in</strong> Many offices are not designed with energy efficiency <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d mean<strong>in</strong>g that as servers work hard <strong>to</strong> save power heat<strong>in</strong>g and light<strong>in</strong>g systems are wast<strong>in</strong>g it What can be done Green build<strong>in</strong>gs has become a popular term over <strong>the</strong> past few years but designers have been experi ment<strong>in</strong>g with energy effi ciency for decades says Har vey Bryan professor at <strong>the</strong> school of agriculture at <strong>Arizona</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> We started <strong>to</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> computer controls for build <strong>in</strong>gs back <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1980s he says expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that origi nal pneumatic controls were replaced by actua<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong>n by digital controls Today new build<strong>in</strong>gs are almost all fitted with compu terised controls for heat<strong>in</strong>g and air condition<strong>in</strong>g The more advanced com puter controlled systems present a console on a s<strong>in</strong>gle screen that build<strong>in</strong>g manag ers check and adjust occa sionally But <strong>the</strong> next step is <strong>to</strong> adopt what Prof Bryan calls <strong>the</strong> Prius fac<strong>to</strong>r Toyota s hybrid car tells drivers how much fuel <strong>the</strong>y are us<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong>ir current speed rem<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> ease up on <strong>the</strong> accelera<strong>to</strong>r Build<strong>in</strong>gs are start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong> same We re now see<strong>in</strong>g that screen mov<strong>in</strong>g out of <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g manager s cubicle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> basement and <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> front lobby and on <strong>to</strong> every user s desk<strong>to</strong>p he says They re now provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>to</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g own ers and tenants That data can be displayed anywhere For example Oberl<strong>in</strong> College <strong>in</strong> Ohio uses a system created by Lucid Design Systems It logs energy consumption with<strong>in</strong> its 26 dormi<strong>to</strong>ries us<strong>in</strong>g sen sors and displays <strong>the</strong> results <strong>in</strong> public kiosks with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g The real time statistics can also be viewed onl<strong>in</strong>e at www oberl<strong>in</strong> edu dorm energy and are used <strong>to</strong> run competitions between <strong>the</strong> dorms <strong>to</strong> see which can use <strong>the</strong> least energy Sensor technology is becom<strong>in</strong>g more sophisti cated says Prof Bryan Zigbee a low powered radio technology is be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong> sensors that commu nicate with each o<strong>the</strong>r wire lessly A mesh of wireless sensors <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g can relay environmental <strong>in</strong>formation between each o<strong>the</strong>r and back <strong>to</strong> central control systems which means that old build <strong>in</strong>gs do not have <strong>to</strong> be rewired A Zigbee sensor could be programmed <strong>to</strong> tell a build<strong>in</strong>g control system when no one is <strong>in</strong> a room dimm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> lights or lower F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times Circulation: 449187 DMA: <strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> heat Prof Bryan also likes <strong>the</strong> idea of micro sensors embed ded <strong>in</strong> walls <strong>to</strong> provide a more accurate read<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>in</strong> a room based on sur face temperature ra<strong>the</strong>r than air temperature You could read those and <strong>the</strong>n do a mean radiant tem perature calculation he says expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that putt<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>the</strong>rmostat at a s<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> a room often fails <strong>to</strong> provide an accurate read<strong>in</strong>g because heat is rarely dis tributed evenly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> air <strong>in</strong> a room By <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g a series of such sensors <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall you give users more control and have a better temperature <strong>in</strong>dica<strong>to</strong>r One drawback is that even basic upgrades <strong>to</strong> heat<strong>in</strong>g and light<strong>in</strong>g systems can be expensive However <strong>the</strong> costs can be covered by energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs Energy services companies will often <strong>in</strong>stall systems <strong>in</strong> return for little or no up front payment with <strong>the</strong> cus <strong>to</strong>mer us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> money saved on energy bills <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>in</strong>stalments Performance based con tracts provide a benchmark <strong>to</strong> adjust payments based on actual sav<strong>in</strong>gs over time But adapt<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>gs with fancy tech nologies is not <strong>the</strong> only way <strong>to</strong> make structures greener Experts are propos<strong>in</strong>g changes <strong>in</strong> architecture <strong>to</strong> design energy efficiency <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs right from <strong>the</strong> start You can make a lot of © Copyright 01/30/20<strong>08</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times Cision USA, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Unlicensed Reproduction, Sale or Republication Prohibited. City: London <strong>State</strong>: GBR difference by simply con struct<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>the</strong> right way says Helen Goodland executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of Light house a Vancouver based organisation that collects market <strong>in</strong>telligence and develops policies on green build<strong>in</strong>gs Ms Goodland believes that build<strong>in</strong>gs use between 30 and 40 per cent of energy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pacific Northwest s Us<strong>in</strong>g virtual build<strong>in</strong>g envi ronments <strong>to</strong> model air flow daylight and heat absorption can help designers make <strong>the</strong> right decisions at <strong>the</strong> outset These are all important and tie <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> CAD com puter aided design models that <strong>the</strong> architects use <strong>to</strong> generate <strong>the</strong> plans and ele vations she says The move <strong>to</strong> environmen tally friendly build<strong>in</strong>g design and adaptation is ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g such force that <strong>the</strong>re is even a standard The US Green Build<strong>in</strong>g Council s LEED Leadership <strong>in</strong> Energy and Environmen tal Design rates build<strong>in</strong>gs throughout <strong>the</strong>ir lifespan design construction and operation It spans a range of types <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g commer cial <strong>in</strong>teriors healthcare and schools It rates <strong>the</strong> environmen tal footpr<strong>in</strong>t of a build<strong>in</strong>g with energy efficiency be<strong>in</strong>g a major component says Roy McBrayer deputy state architect and programme manager for California s green build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiative The state is on a mission <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> energy effi ciency of government build Account: 2565G0 Date: 01/30/20<strong>08</strong> Pub Num: GBD50<strong>08</strong> Section/Page: DB6 Page Count: 1 / 2 <strong>in</strong>gs as part of a wider <strong>in</strong>iti ative called <strong>the</strong> Green Build <strong>in</strong>g Executive Order signed <strong>in</strong> 2004 All build<strong>in</strong>gs that <strong>the</strong> state will build will be built <strong>to</strong> LEED silver certification standards expla<strong>in</strong>s Mr McBrayer The 1 650 exist<strong>in</strong>g facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state under <strong>the</strong> execu tive authority of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger will also be brought up <strong>to</strong> that standard and <strong>the</strong> 250 of <strong>the</strong>m that are more than 50 000 sq ft <strong>in</strong> size will receive LEED certification he adds Mr McBrayer expects most of <strong>the</strong> changes will <strong>in</strong>crease energy efficiency <strong>in</strong> areas such as light<strong>in</strong>g heat<strong>in</strong>g and air condition<strong>in</strong>g sys tems However he also says that a lot can be achieved purely through changes <strong>in</strong> opera tional procedures We are sign<strong>in</strong>g a perform ance contract agreement with <strong>the</strong> energy services company that has guaran teed sav<strong>in</strong>gs says Mr McBrayer If not <strong>the</strong>n it will pay <strong>the</strong> state <strong>the</strong> difference With whole US states try <strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> make public build<strong>in</strong>gs more energy efficient com mercial organisations may follow suit RefNo: 33<strong>06</strong>ce
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