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2011-NMMU-Research-Report - Research Management - Nelson ...

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esearchers gaining expertise and confidence in research and<br />

publishing.<br />

I would like to take this opportunity to encourage all academic staff<br />

in the Faculty of Arts to continuously intensify activities in research<br />

and publication. We should seize whatever opportunity is available<br />

in applying for new grants and explore research collaboration with<br />

local and international partners. We should strive for a more creative<br />

and innovative research.<br />

We are convinced that humanities and social sciences have a<br />

significant role to play in the development of human resources of<br />

our country and we can do it by capitalising on our strategies in<br />

research capabilities.<br />

I would like to take this opportunity<br />

to encourage all academic staff in the<br />

Faculty of Arts to continuously intensify<br />

activities in research and publications.<br />

Publications and research will ensure that the knowledge created<br />

through research is well disseminated for the benefit of society at<br />

large.<br />

Prof Velile Notshulwana<br />

Executive Dean: Faculty of Arts<br />

Faculty <strong>Research</strong>er<br />

of the Year<br />

Prof Bert Olivier<br />

63<br />

As an undergraduate student, Prof Bert Olivier discovered philosophy<br />

more or less by accident, but has never regretted it. As he knew<br />

very little, philosophy turned out to be just up his street, as it were,<br />

because of Socrates’ teaching that the only thing we know with<br />

certainty is how little we know.<br />

Prof Olivier says if he had to identify the common element in all of<br />

his research it would probably be to say that it is the desire or wish to<br />

understand people’s actions or behaviour, not only as it may be more<br />

or less directly observed, but also through the artefacts that they<br />

produce (such as artworks, architecture, cinema, literature, etc.)<br />

and the sometimes self-defeating, ecologically harmful economic<br />

practices they engage in. His current research involves:<br />

• What motivates human behaviour/actions?<br />

• What is the relationship between reason and irrational or unconscious<br />

motives?<br />

• Why has the history of the world - particularly Western society - been<br />

characterised by the predominance of the drive for rational/scientific<br />

control of nature and society (which has resulted in social aberrations<br />

such as fascism, including apartheid, as well as an apparently<br />

ineradicable economic system that has created enormous wealth on<br />

the one hand, and equally enormous poverty on the other, let alone<br />

immeasurable ecological destruction)?<br />

• What does the common root of technology and art (techné<br />

and poiesis) tell us about the prospects of initiating a process of<br />

rehabilitating nature-destructive technology and turn it into<br />

nature enhancing technology - that is, how can we transform the<br />

"cradle to grave" model into a "cradle to cradle" model? What do<br />

we learn from the arts about subliminal human fears and desires,<br />

refracted through the images and figures encountered there?

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