Plant basal resistance - Universiteit Utrecht

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86 CHAPTER 4 Benzoxazinoids in root exudates of maize attract Pseudomonas putida to the rhizosphere Andrew L. Neal 1 , Shakoor Ahmad 1, 2 , Ruth Gordon-Weeks 1 , and Jurriaan Ton 3 1 Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, United Kingdom. 2 Plant-Microbe Interactions, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 800.56, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands. 3 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Western Bank, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. PLoS ONE (2012) 7(4): e35498
ABSTRACT 87 Recruitment of beneficial bacteria by maize roots Benzoxazinoids, such as 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIMBOA), are secondary metabolites in grasses. In addition to their function in plant defence against pests and diseases aboveground, benzoxazinoids (BXs) have also been implicated in defence belowground, where they can exert allelochemical or antimicrobial activities. We have studied the impact of BXs on the interaction between maize and Pseudomonas putida KT2440, a competitive coloniser of the maize rhizosphere with plant-beneficial traits. Chromatographic analyses revealed that DIMBOA is the main BX compound in root exudates of maize. In vitro analysis of DIMBOA stability indicated that DIMBOA tolerance of KT2440 bacteria is based on metabolism-dependent breakdown of DIMBOA. Transcriptome analysis of DIMBOA-exposed P. putida identified increased transcription of genes controlling benzoate catabolism and chemotaxis. Chemotaxis assays confirmed motility of P. putida towards DIMBOA. Moreover, colonisation essays with GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP)-expressing P. putida showed that DIMBOA-producing roots of wild-type maize attract significantly higher numbers of P. putida cells than roots of the DIMBOA- deficient bx1 mutant. Our results demonstrate a central role for DIMBOA as a below-ground semiochemical for recruitment of plant-beneficial rhizobacteria during the relatively young and vulnerable growth stages of maize.
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Plant basal resistance: genetics, b
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Most of the research described in t
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Promotor: Prof. dr. Ir. C.M.J. Piet
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10 CHAPTER 1 General Introduction A
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Chapter 1 (PRRs; Gomez-Gomez and Bo
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Chapter 1 by avirulent pathogens (R
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Chapter 1 Selective non-pathogenic
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Chapter 1 an endogenous plant signa
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Chapter 1 between defence signallin
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Chapter 1 rarely provides complete
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Chapter 1 genetic resources for Ara
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Chapter 1 metabolites are biosynthe
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Chapter 1 constitutively produced i
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Chapter 1 latest insights. This Cha
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ABSTRACT 33 Genetic dissection of b
Page 35 and 36: 35 Genetic dissection of basal defe
Page 45 and 46: Natural variation in responsiveness
Page 57: 57 Genetic dissection of basal defe
Page 61 and 62: ABSTRACT 61 Role of benzoxazinoids
Page 63 and 64: 63 Role of benzoxazinoids in maize
Page 67 and 68: Chemical treatments and callose qua
Page 69 and 70: Aphid infestation stimulates apopla
Page 81 and 82: Table S1: Primers used for RT-qPCR
Page 88 and 89: Chapter 4 INTRODUCTION Plants have
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 4 Our study presents eviden
Page 92 and 93: Chapter 4 Maize - P. putida FBC004
Page 94 and 95: Chapter 4 P. putida is tolerant to
Page 96 and 97: Chapter 4 Impact of DIMBOA on the P
Page 98 and 99: Chapter 4 PP5286 dut deoxyuridine 5
Page 100 and 101: Chapter 4 DIMBOA-producing wild-typ
Page 102 and 103: Chapter 4 DISCUSSION The rhizospher
Page 104 and 105: Chapter 4 patterns, we considered t
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Page 108 and 109: 108 CHAPTER 5 General Discussion
Page 110 and 111: Chapter 5 QTL was caused by a polym
Page 112 and 113: Chapter 5 Figure 1: CYP81D11 regula
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Page 116 and 117: Chapter 5 defence against different
Page 118 and 119: Chapter 5 occurred at time-points l
Page 120 and 121: Chapter 5 rhizospheric signals that
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 5 glucosinolate profiles. 1
Page 124 and 125: References References Abramovitch R
Page 126 and 127: References QTL mapping and characte
Page 128 and 129: References Gianoli E, Niemeyer HM (
Page 130 and 131: References Kliebenstein DJ, Kroyman
Page 132 and 133: References Studies in Natural Produ
Page 134 and 135: References Geniostoma antherotrichu
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References Todesco M, Balasubramani
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References Walters DR, Paterson L,
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Summary Summary Basal resistance in
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Samenvatting Samenvatting Basale re
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Samenvatting inzichten opgeleverd i
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgements In
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Curriculum vitae Shakoor was born o
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List of Publications Published arti
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