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In the big top! - MAN inmotion

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Technology Cold testing<br />

Why cold is better<br />

Every engine produced must be tested to ensure that<br />

everything works properly. After all, customers expect to<br />

hear <strong>the</strong> familiar <strong>MAN</strong> roar when <strong>the</strong>y start up <strong>the</strong>ir engines,<br />

not a feeble click. But in conventional simulations engineers<br />

start <strong>the</strong> engine and let it run until it reaches operating<br />

temperature before meticulously examining it. Engines thus<br />

consume diesel and produce carbon dioxide during testing.<br />

Preparing <strong>the</strong> engine for <strong>the</strong> test also takes a lot of<br />

preparation (see info box to <strong>the</strong> right). So ano<strong>the</strong>r advantage<br />

of cold testing is its improved efficiency.<br />

<strong>MAN</strong> first tried out <strong>the</strong> process in 2006 and has used it<br />

increasingly ever since, thanks to its massive potential for<br />

saving fuel and time. At <strong>the</strong> factory, around 15 workers, headed<br />

by module manager Frank Wieczorek and segment manager<br />

Franz Kocher, are responsible for preparing and running <strong>the</strong><br />

tests and making <strong>the</strong> final checks. Kocher explains: “<strong>In</strong> a cold<br />

test, <strong>the</strong> engine does not run on its own power, but is driven<br />

by an electric motor.” A control unit assesses <strong>the</strong> data<br />

electronically. It comes as no surprise that shorter testing times<br />

dramatically reduce <strong>the</strong> amount of diesel required and produce<br />

30<br />

<strong>inmotion</strong><br />

1|2012<br />

Quick overview:<br />

How cold testing<br />

works<br />

It takes around half an hour of thorough testing before<br />

each engine can prove that it meets <strong>the</strong> strict quality<br />

criteria and will run reliably. The special thing about <strong>the</strong><br />

process is that <strong>the</strong> engine no longer needs to start up –<br />

instead it’s driven by an electric motor.<br />

1<br />

A conveyer system transports <strong>the</strong> engines to <strong>the</strong> cold<br />

testing area at precise intervals. There, <strong>the</strong> engine<br />

number is scanned and saved so that <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

parameters can be transmitted to <strong>the</strong> test stand.<br />

2A worker prepares <strong>the</strong> engine and connects it to <strong>the</strong><br />

diesel line and control unit. The engine is <strong>the</strong>n filled with<br />

a small amount of diesel and <strong>the</strong> test can begin.<br />

only a fraction of <strong>the</strong> emissions. Cold testing can check all <strong>the</strong><br />

engine’s general functions, too. Kocher and his staff know<br />

exactly what <strong>the</strong>y’re doing – every move <strong>the</strong>y make is part of<br />

a well-practiced routine. Once a minute an engine trundles into<br />

<strong>the</strong> cold testing area. It is placed onto a special pallet by a crane<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n human hands are required for <strong>the</strong> only time in this<br />

highly automated process as a worker connects <strong>the</strong> engine to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fuel line and <strong>the</strong> control unit.<br />

Preparation time<br />

<strong>In</strong>fos Cold testing<br />

Engine testing: amounts saved on average<br />

Testing time<br />

Diesel consumption<br />

CO2 emissions<br />

Hot testing Cold testing<br />

50 minutes 29 minutes<br />

38 minutes 3,1 minutes<br />

approx. 25 litres approx. 2 litres<br />

CO2 62,64 kg CO2<br />

6,64 kg<br />

Source: <strong>MAN</strong> PMPMMD department (cold tests on D20/D26)

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