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3Temperatures remain at a constant 20°C. During <strong>the</strong><br />
test, <strong>the</strong> engine is lifted off <strong>the</strong> pallet so that correct<br />
measurements can be made.<br />
The entire test in just three minutes<br />
The last step before <strong>the</strong> cold test is a leak test on <strong>the</strong> oil<br />
and water tanks. By pumping <strong>the</strong>se full of air, engineers can<br />
identify weak spots where leaks could occur. Then it’s off to<br />
<strong>the</strong> testing stand, which is off-limits to humans. The stand<br />
resembles a cleanroom used in chip manufacturing, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> test can only be successfully carried out when all<br />
environmental conditions are constant. The test is<br />
completely automated. For three minutes, <strong>the</strong> control unit<br />
measures and assesses various pressures and data while a<br />
laser vibrometer conducts a vibration analysis. As Kocher<br />
says, “<strong>In</strong> this way, we can precisely determine <strong>the</strong> quality of<br />
components such as <strong>the</strong> oil pump and <strong>the</strong> turbocharger.”<br />
The test is currently being used for D20/D26 engines, built<br />
into <strong>the</strong> TGS and TGX series, and for D08 engines, used in<br />
<strong>the</strong> TGL and TGM series.<br />
Committed to environmental protection<br />
The benefits of cold testing are significant. <strong>In</strong> hot testing,<br />
an engine consumes around 25 litres of diesel per test cycle,<br />
while in cold testing it only uses around two litres. The<br />
process is also much quicker than hot testing, meaning that<br />
<strong>the</strong> engines can be tested in sync with <strong>the</strong> assembly line,<br />
which reduces production costs. It’s <strong>the</strong>refore much more<br />
economical for <strong>the</strong> company. And <strong>the</strong> environment also<br />
benefits from cold testing. Since <strong>MAN</strong> now only runs hot tests<br />
on around ten percent of its engines, it saves an overall<br />
amount of energy each year equal to around 3,000 tonnes of<br />
carbon dioxide. <strong>In</strong> 2011 this impressive figure brought <strong>MAN</strong><br />
an award from <strong>the</strong> Bavarian Environment Ministry.<br />
“Since 1995 <strong>MAN</strong> Truck &<br />
Bus has been committed to<br />
developing environmentally<br />
friendly vehicles and engines<br />
as well as energy-efficient<br />
manufacturing and<br />
production processes.”<br />
Dr Heike Sarstedt, Head of Environmental Management<br />
4Vibrometers analyse vibrations and noise and use a<br />
laser (<strong>the</strong> red light in <strong>the</strong> picture) to check for faults in<br />
<strong>the</strong> valve settings. These sensitive devices make <strong>the</strong><br />
test results more reliable than ever before.<br />
Dr Heike Sarstedt, Head of Environmental and Safety<br />
Management at <strong>MAN</strong> Truck & Bus comments on <strong>MAN</strong>’s<br />
environmental history: “As early as 1995, <strong>MAN</strong> demonstrated<br />
corporate responsibility by signing a regional environmental<br />
agreement.” Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>MAN</strong> has developed more<br />
environmentally friendly vehicles and engines, made its<br />
production more energy efficient and reduced its<br />
consumption of resources at all its plants. At its headquarters<br />
in Munich, for example, <strong>MAN</strong> improved <strong>the</strong> ventilation and<br />
heating systems in <strong>the</strong> production facilities, saving an average<br />
of around 4,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year. <strong>MAN</strong> Truck<br />
& Bus’s commitment to <strong>the</strong> environment soon became an<br />
official part of <strong>the</strong> corporate responsibility strategy of <strong>the</strong><br />
entire <strong>MAN</strong> Group. Its goal is to create sustainable added<br />
value throughout all business strategies and processes in <strong>the</strong><br />
belief that businesses, <strong>the</strong> environment and human beings<br />
can work toge<strong>the</strong>r in harmony, preserving nature and<br />
resources for future generations. The cold tests at <strong>the</strong> engine<br />
plant in Nuremberg are an excellent example of this<br />
philosophy in practice. ■<br />
31