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Practical Ship Hydrodynamics

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Numerical example for BEM 255<br />

Let Ev DEv⊲Ex⊳ be any velocity relative to the Oxyz system and Ev DEv⊲x⊳ the<br />

velocity relative to the Oxyz system where Ex and Ex describe the same point.<br />

Then the velocities transform:<br />

Ev DEv CE˛ ðEv C ⊲E˛t ðEx CEut⊳<br />

Ev DEv E˛ ðEv ⊲E˛t ðEx CEut⊳<br />

The differential operators rx and rx transform:<br />

rx Df∂/∂x, ∂/∂y, ∂/∂zg T Drx CE˛ ðrx<br />

rx Df∂/∂x,∂/∂y,∂/∂zg T Drx E˛ ðrx<br />

Using a three-dimensional truncated Taylor expansion, a scalar function transforms<br />

from one coordinate system into the other:<br />

f⊲Ex⊳ D f⊲Ex⊳ C ⊲E˛ ðEx CEu⊳rxf⊲Ex⊳<br />

f⊲Ex⊳ D f⊲Ex⊳ ⊲E˛ ðEx CEu⊳rxf⊲Ex⊳<br />

Correspondingly we write:<br />

rxf⊲Ex⊳ Drxf⊲Ex⊳ C ⊲⊲E˛ ðEx CEu⊳rx⊳rxf⊲Ex⊳<br />

rxf⊲Ex⊳ Drxf⊲Ex⊳ ⊲⊲E˛ ðEx CEu⊳rx⊳rxf⊲Ex⊳<br />

A perturbation formulation for the potential is used:<br />

total D ⊲0⊳ C ⊲1⊳ C ⊲2⊳ CÐÐÐ<br />

⊲0⊳ is the part of the potential which is independent of the wave amplitude<br />

h. It is the solution of the steady wave resistance problem described in the<br />

previous section (where it was denoted by just ). ⊲1⊳ is proportional to h,<br />

⊲2⊳ proportional to h 2 etc. Within a theory of first order (linearized theory),<br />

terms proportional to h 2 or higher powers of h are neglected. For reasons of<br />

simplicity, the equality sign is used here to denote equality of low-order terms<br />

only, i.e. A D B means A D B C O⊲h 2 ⊳.<br />

We describe both the z-component of the free surface and the potential in a<br />

first-order formulation. ⊲1⊳ and ⊲1⊳ are time harmonic with ωe, the frequency<br />

of encounter:<br />

total ⊲x, y, z; t⊳ D ⊲0⊳ ⊲x, y, z⊳ C ⊲1⊳ ⊲x,y,z; t⊳<br />

D ⊲0⊳ ⊲x, y, z⊳ C Re⊲ O ⊲1⊳ ⊲x, y, z⊳e iωet<br />

⊳<br />

total ⊲0⊳ ⊲1⊳<br />

⊲x, y; t⊳ D ⊲x, y⊳ C ⊲x, y; t⊳<br />

D ⊲0⊳ ⊲x, y⊳ C Re⊲O ⊲1⊳ ⊲x, y⊳e iωet ⊳<br />

Correspondingly the symbol O is used for the complex amplitudes of all other<br />

first-order quantities, such as motions, forces, pressures etc.<br />

The superposition principle can be used within a linearized theory. Therefore<br />

the radiation problems for all 6 degrees of freedom of the rigid-body motions

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