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Practical Ship Hydrodynamics

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4.4.1 Overview of computational<br />

methods ................................................. 117<br />

4.4.2 Strip method .................................. 121<br />

4.4.3 Rankine singularity methods .........<br />

4.4.4 Problems for fast and<br />

127<br />

unconventional ships.............................. 4.4.5 Further quantities in regular<br />

130<br />

waves .....................................................<br />

4.4.6 <strong>Ship</strong> responses in stationary<br />

132<br />

seaway ................................................... 132<br />

4.4.7 Simulation methods....................... 134<br />

4.4.8 Long-term distributions.................. 136<br />

4.5 Slamming ......................................... 138<br />

4.6 Exercises: seakeeping ..................... 146<br />

Discourse: hydrodynamic mass ............. 148<br />

5 <strong>Ship</strong> manoeuvring ........................ 151<br />

5.1 Introduction ......................................<br />

5.2 Simulation of manoeuvring with<br />

151<br />

known coefficients .................................. 152<br />

5.2.1 Introduction and definitions ........... 152<br />

5.2.2 Force coefficients ..........................<br />

5.2.3 Physical explanation and force<br />

153<br />

estimation ............................................... 158<br />

5.2.4 Influence of heel ............................<br />

5.2.5 Shallow water and other<br />

163<br />

influences ............................................... 164<br />

5.2.6 Stopping ........................................ 164<br />

5.2.7 Jet thrusters .................................. 165<br />

5.2.8 CFD for ship manoeuvring ............ 166<br />

5.3 Experimental approaches ................<br />

5.3.1 Manoeuvring tests for full-scale<br />

169<br />

ships in sea trials.................................... 169<br />

5.3.2 Model tests.................................... 175<br />

5.4 Rudders............................................ 177<br />

5.4.1 General remarks and definitions ...<br />

5.4.2 Fundamental hydrodynamic<br />

aspects of rudders and simple<br />

177<br />

estimates................................................ 181<br />

5.4.3 Rudder types .................................<br />

5.4.4 Interaction of rudder and<br />

188<br />

propeller .................................................<br />

190

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