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EUROCODE 2 WORKED EXAMPLES - Federbeton

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EC2 – worked examples 6-48<br />

Table of Content<br />

h = (2Ac / u) = 1217 mm notional size of member;<br />

Ac = 17.43×10 6 mm 2 gross section of the beam;<br />

u = 28640 mm perimeter of the member in contact with the atmosphere;<br />

φ (t∞,t0) : creep coefficient at time t∞ calculated from:<br />

φ (t∞,t0) = φ0 ×�βc (t∞ - t0) = 1.5708 where:<br />

φo = φRH × β( fcm) × β(t0) = 1.598 with<br />

1 100<br />

φRH = 1<br />

013 + − RH<br />

= 1.281;<br />

. h<br />

β( fcm) =<br />

β(t0) =<br />

53 .<br />

fcm fcmo<br />

1<br />

. + t<br />

02 .<br />

01 0<br />

⎛ t∞−t0 βc (t∞ - t0) = ⎜<br />

⎝ β + t −t<br />

H<br />

∞<br />

= 2.556;<br />

= 0.488<br />

0<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

βH = . ( . )<br />

03 .<br />

18<br />

[ ]<br />

= 0.983 with<br />

1 5 1 + 0 012 RH h + 250 = 2155 > 1500 → 1500<br />

If the improved prediction model of chapter 3 is used, the following values<br />

for εcs (t∞ , t0) and for φ(t∞ , t0) may be evaluated:<br />

ε cs (t∞ , t0) = 182.62 × 10 -6 ; φ (t∞ , t0) = 1.5754<br />

in good aggrement with the previous one, at least for creep value.<br />

Δσpr : loss of prestressing due to relaxation of steel calculated for a reduced initial<br />

tensile stress of σp = σpgo � 0.3 Δσp,c+s+r (where σpgo is the effective initial<br />

stress in tendons due to dead load and prestressing) and evaluated as<br />

percentage by the following formula:<br />

019 .<br />

t<br />

ρt =<br />

⎛<br />

ρ1000h ⎜<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ = ρ1000h × 3 where<br />

⎝1000⎠<br />

ρt = is the relaxation after t hours; for t > 50 years ρt. = ρ1000h × 3;<br />

ρ1000h = is the relaxation after 1000 hours evaluated from Fig. 6.38;

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