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opsi Version 3.3.1 - opsi Download - uib

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15. Glossary<br />

Dependant on the network size the network is classified as class A,<br />

B or C. In class A networks (for very large networks) the first<br />

number (1..126) addresses the network itself and the three<br />

remaining segments represent the machine's address.<br />

Class B networks use the first two numbers to address the network<br />

(the first number must be 128..191) and the last two numbers to<br />

specify the machine.<br />

In a class C network three numbers address the network and just<br />

the last segment is used to specify the machine.<br />

All three classes have an address range (i.e. 192.168. for private<br />

networks) which is not routed to the internet. This class structure is<br />

somehow outdated since classless inter domain routing became<br />

practice to make better use of the limited resources of IPv4<br />

addresses.<br />

JSON JSON short for JavaScript Object Notation is a compact data<br />

exchange format. The data are easy to read for people and for<br />

machines. Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON and<br />

www.json.org<br />

LastSeen Time stamp of the last client connect to the <strong>opsi</strong> service.<br />

localboot product An <strong>opsi</strong> packet which is installable by the <strong>opsi</strong>-preloginloader.<br />

MAC address The 'Media Access Control address' is an unique identifier attached<br />

to the network adapter and is transferred with every data packet.<br />

With this address the computer (respectively its network card) can<br />

be identified worldwide and can be mapped to an →IP-number. The<br />

MAC address is composed from 6 hexadecimal numbers (0..FF)<br />

separated by colon (e.g. 00-08-74-4C-7F-1D). The first 3 numbers<br />

identify the manufacturer of the network adapter.<br />

netboot product An <strong>opsi</strong> packet which is installable by a bootimage.<br />

161

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