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opsi Version 3.3.1 - opsi Download - uib

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15. Glossary<br />

product name In <strong>opsi</strong> V3 this is the full name of a product (allowing blanks).<br />

Example for a product name: 'Adobe Acrobat Reader'.<br />

PXE Preboot eXecution Environment: common standard for bootproms.<br />

Usually ->DHCP (not ->bootp) is used with PXE bootproms.<br />

SAMBA Open source software to provide services on Unix/Linux servers for<br />

the ->SMB protocol (used by Microsoft clients).<br />

Server product An <strong>opsi</strong> product which is executing installations on the server only<br />

(containing no installable client software).<br />

SMB Server Message Block: Protocol by Microsoft to support network<br />

shares and authentication. Recently also named CIFS (Common<br />

Internet File System).<br />

Subnets In case of large local networks it often makes sense to divide it into<br />

subnets. To do this, an arbitrary sized part of the machine address<br />

within the IP is defined to be the subnet. In this case the IP address<br />

has three parts: network, subnet and machine. The subnet mask<br />

determines which part of the IP remains machine specific by setting<br />

these bits in the subnet mask to zero and the bits for the network<br />

and subnetwork to one.<br />

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol: is originated from<br />

the Unix world and has become the base protocol for all kinds of<br />

internet communication. All the services for web, email, file transfer<br />

etc. are based on TCP/IP.<br />

tftpd tftp (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a file transfer protocol (based<br />

on -> TCP/IP) without interactive login. The file transfer is managed<br />

by the tftpd (tftp daemon). For security reasons tftpd has limited<br />

access to the file system and may only transfer files from a<br />

dedicated directory (usually '/tftboot'). The files to be transferred<br />

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