Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes

RECOMMENDED CITATIONS
For the Report as a whole:
CCSP, 2009: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by the U.S. Climate Change
Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research [Alley, R.B., J. Brigham-Grette, G.H. Miller, L. Polyak, and
J.W.C. White (coordinating lead authors)]. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 257 pp.
For the Executive Summary:
Alley, R.B., J. Brigham-Grette, G.H. Miller, L. Polyak, and J.W.C. White, 2009: Executive Summary. In: Past Climate Variability
and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on
Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 1-4.
For Chapter 1:
Fitzpatrick, J.J., R.B. Alley, J. Brigham-Grette, G.H. Miller, L. Polyak, and M. Serreze, 2009: Preface: Why and how to use this
synthesis and assessment report. In: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by
the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston,
VA, pp. 5-10.
For Chapter 2:
Alley, R.B., J.J. Fitzpatrick, J. Brigham-Grette, G.H. Miller, D. Muhs, and L. Polyak, 2009: Paleoclimate concepts. In: Past Climate
Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and
Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 11-30.
For Chapter 3:
Miller, G.H., J. Brigham-Grette, L. Anderson, H. Bauch, M.A. Douglas, M.E. Edwards, S. Elias, B. Finney, S. Funder, T. Herbert,
L. Hinzman, D.K. Kaufman, G. MacDonald, A. Robock, M. Serreze, J. Smol, R. Spielhagen, A.P. Wolfe, and E. Wolff, 2009:
Temperature and precipitation history of the Arctic. In: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes.
A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological
Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 31-90.
For Chapter 4:
White, J.W.C., R.B. Alley, A. Jennings, S. Johnsen, G.H. Miller, and S. Nerem, 2009: Past rates of climate change in the Arctic.
In: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science
Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 91-110.
For Chapter 5:
Alley, R.B., J.T. Andrews, G.K.C. Clarke, K.M. Cuffey, S. Funder, S.J. Marshall, J.X. Mitrovica, D.R. Muhs, and B. Otto-Bleisner,
2009: History of the Greenland ice sheet. In: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A
report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey,
Reston, VA, pp. 111-158.
For Chapter 6:
Polyak, L., J.T. Andrews, J. Brigham-Grette, D. Darby, A. Dyke, S. Funder, M. Holland, A. Jennings, J. Savelle, M. Serreze,
and E. Wolff, 2009: History of Arctic sea ice. In: Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A
report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey,
Reston, VA, pp. 159-184.
For Chapter 7:
Alley, R.B., J. Brigham-Grette, G.H. Miller, L. Polyak, and J.W.C. White, 2009: Key findings and recommendations. In: Past
Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and at High Latitudes. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program
and Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 185-190.