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English. MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. YoLi (in writing between officials) HeU m I (without any distinct! on of gender) It^^j They (colloquially) (in writing) Malay Pronuncia- (ROMANIZED). TION. sahabat dia beta dia-orang niereka-itu sah-hah'- h-d/it beh'tah deeah deeah oh'ra^ng m'reh'kah ee'too NOTE.^In writing letters between relatives and friends among the Malays the relationships are mentioned for " yon " and " I ". The word to be used is determined by the degree of the connexion, either of blood or of marriage, and by age in case of friencls, e.g. " Adinda " will be used for "I "by, and for "you" to, a younger brother or sister, a younger cousin, :a younger brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or a slightly younger friend. " Kakanda " will be used for " I " by, and for " you " to, an elder brother or sister, an elder cousin, an elder brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or a slightly older friend. " Anakanda " will be used for " I " by, and for " you " to, a son, a daughter, a nephew, a niece, a son-in-law, a daughterin-law, or a much younger friend. " Ayahanda " will be used for " I " by, and for " you " to, a father, an uncle, a father-in-law, or a much older friend. " Bonda " will be used for " I " by, and for " you " to, a mother, an aunt, a mother-in-law, or a much older lady friend. » English. Who, whom Whose Which What Who Whom I Which I That Note.— For Rule 7, p. 66. Interrogative Pronouns. Malay (Romanized ). siapa siapa punya yang mana apa Relative Pronouns. yang ya^ng Pronunciation. seeah'pa^ seeah'paA poo'nya/z ya^ng mah'na^ ah'pa^ Reflexive Pronouns, see Outline of Grammar,
OUTLIN'E OF GRAMMAR. It has been truly observed that Malay is a most idiomatic language. In order, therefore, to Speak it with perfect accuracy students are recommended to learn the Malay sentences given herein by heart, and to have as much intercourse with the Malays as possible. The few grammatical rules given below are only those which are peculiar to the> language in so far as they differ from English ones. Inflections of words are given under a separate heading. Nouns. * Rule I. There is no separate form for the plural noun in Malay, e.g. : English. a mai> five men MALAir. sa-orang lima orang Rule 2. Sometimes a noun is reduplicated, and then it means (i) that the number is indefinite, e.g. : the men who came I yesterday i orang-orangyang datang semalam. (li) that there is more than one variety of the same thing, e.g. various kinds of things different kinds of flowers barang-barang bunga-bunga Rule 3. There is no inflection to denote gender ; but laki-laki is added to define male Bind perempuan for female of persons, Jantan for male and (5/ifz'«« for female of animals, e.g. son daughter horse mare Malay Self-Taught ( 65 anak laki-laki anak pirhnpuan kuda jantan kuda betina :
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l-^ t 1 i*UM«WIMIM«Hk« ASIA A LA
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Cornell university Library
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Marlborough's Self-Taught Series. m
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PREFACE. ""THE Malay language is sp
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6
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8 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. But when the p
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— THE MALAY CHARACTERS. , Malay i
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— 12 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. Notea on
Page 18 and 19: 14 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. Rule 3. Words
Page 20 and 21: 16 MALAY SELK-TAUGHT. Rule 9. Words
Page 22 and 23: 18 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. English.
Page 24: 20 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. Ekglish.
Page 27 and 28: English. mushroom nutmeg nuts olive
Page 29 and 30: — Pronunciation. ah'ha^d ith'nin
Page 31 and 32: English. VOCABULARIES. 27
Page 38 and 39: 34 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. House and Fur
Page 40 and 41: 36 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. English. Prof
Page 44: 40 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. ENGLISH.
Page 47 and 48: English. cups (for rubber dam [late
Page 51 and 52: 2,;66,4i3 1920 VOCABULARIES. 47 Mal
Page 53 and 54: Auxiliary. Bentok helai batang bila
Page 55 and 56: English. free trequent fresh full g
Page 57 and 58: — • (of English. sharp (of knif
Page 59 and 60: English. VOCABULARIES, SS
Page 64: 6D MALAY SELF-TAUGHT. English.
Page 67: English. neither . nor only then or
Page 71 and 72: OUTLINE OF GRAMMAR. 67 Articles. Ru
Page 73 and 74: : OUTLINE OF GRAMMAR. 69 Rule 22. T
Page 75 and 76: — OUTLINE OF GRAMMAR. 71 Interrog
Page 77 and 78: OUTLINE OF GRAMMAR. IS (ii) To deno
Page 79 and 80: OUTLINE OI' GRAMMAR. 7S (ii) verbal
Page 81 and 82: OUTLINE OF GRAMMAR. 77 Rule 45. Ver
Page 83 and 84: SOME SENTENCES TRANSLATED AS EXERCI
Page 85 and 86: English. He has never seen a lion C
Page 87 and 88: English. How did you get into the r
Page 89 and 90: English. I do not quite understand
Page 91 and 92: English. Not yet ! They are all ali
Page 93 and 94: English. You must send the porter t
Page 95 and 96: English. Bring tea and cakes Bring
Page 97 and 98: English. I should like some toast S
Page 99 and 100: CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES. 95 English.
Page 101 and 102: English. In five minutes At ten thi
Page 103 and 104: English. Come with me to the Post O
Page 105 and 106: English. My number is . . Are you t
Page 107 and 108: English. This is too big (small) .
Page 109 and 110: English. How deep have you bored ?
Page 111 and 112: English. Send six men to help the c
Page 113 and 114: English. Have the seeds sprouted ?
Page 115 and 116: CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES. Ill Doctors
Page 117 and 118: 6nglish. Shake the bottle well befo
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English. A case of theft A case of
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English. I have no cash now, but I
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English . Probably when you went to
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Telephone CENTRAL 9340. TELEGRAPHIC
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— — EUROPEAN AND ORIENTAL EDUCA
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— DUTCH. EGYPTIAN. DUTCH Net Dutc
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ENGLISH (contd.). (for Russian s).
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— FRENCH (contd.). 9 French Gramm
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— FRENCH (contd.). GERMAN. 11 Met
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— GERMAN (contd.). 13 Net for Lad
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— GREEK {Modern) jcontd.) HINDUST
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— ITALIAN (contd.). JAPANESE. 17
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Portuguese. Russian. i9 I>ORTXJGUES
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SPANISH (contd.), SWEDISH. TAMIL 21
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European & Oriental Grammars. EUROP
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SELECTED DICTIONARItS. 25 DUTCH.
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SELEGTED DICtlONARlES. 27 •CLIFTO
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SELECfEb DIOTIONARIES. 29 •SANGAJ
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SELECTED DICTIONARIES. 31 Containin
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n »>—M—n ^
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