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Malay self-taught by the natural method : with ... - Sabrizain.org

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:<br />

76 MALAY SELF-TAUGHT.<br />

(ii) mem ox pern is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is b, e.g.<br />

Root.<br />

belt<br />

:<br />

Derivative.<br />

membeli<br />

pemburu<br />

(iii) mem ox pern is used when <strong>the</strong> initial of <strong>the</strong> verb \sp,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>/ is dropped, e.g.<br />

• n<br />

putar<br />

pukul<br />

:<br />

pemutar<br />

inemukul<br />

(iv) m.en or pen is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is d,j\ or ch, e.g.<br />

dudok<br />

jual<br />

churi<br />

pendudok<br />

' menjual<br />

menchuri<br />

(v) men or pen is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is t, and <strong>the</strong> / is dropped, e.g.<br />

tulis<br />

tidur<br />

: : :<br />

ineiiuKs<br />

penidur<br />

(vi) meng or peng is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is a, e, i, o, or u, e.g. :<br />

ambil<br />

eja<br />

isap<br />

onyong<br />

ukur<br />

,<br />

mengantbil<br />

mengeja<br />

pengisap<br />

mengonyong<br />

pengukur<br />

(vii) ^e«^ or//«^is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is ^, and <strong>the</strong> k is dropped, e.g.<br />

korek<br />

pengunchi<br />

menk<br />

(viii) meny ox peny is used when <strong>the</strong> initial letter of <strong>the</strong><br />

verb is j, and <strong>the</strong> j is dropped, e.g.<br />

sapu<br />

sukat<br />

menyapu<br />

penyukat<br />

(For <strong>the</strong>ir uses and meanings, see Rules 45, 46, and 47.)

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