Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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currencies Country Currency Symbol Namibia Namibia dollar N$ Nepal Nepalese rupee NRs Netherlands euro € Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles fl orin NAf New Caledonia French Pacifi c franc CFPfr New Zealand New Zealand dollar NZ$ Nicaragua córdoba C Niger cfa franc CFAfr Nigeria naira N Norway Norwegian krone NKr Oman Omani rial OR Pakistan Pakistan or Pakistani rupee PRs Palestinian Territories Jordanian dinar, New Israeli shekel JD, NIS Panama balboa B Papua New Guinea kina Kina Paraguay guarani G Peru nuevo sol Ns Philippines Philippine peso P Poland zloty Z Portugal euro € Puerto Rico US dollar US$ Qatar Qatari riyal QR Romania leu (pl. lei) Lei Russia rouble Rb Rwanda Rwandan franc Rwfr Samoa tala or Samoan dollar Tala São Tomé & Príncipe dobra Db Saudi Arabia Saudi riyal SR Senegal cfa franc CFAfr Serbia and Montenegro dinar YuD Seychelles Seychelles rupee SRs Sierra Leone leone Le Singapore Singapore dollar S$ Slovakia koruna Sk Slovenia tolar SIT Solomon Islands Solomon Islands dollar SI$ Somalia Somali shilling SoSh South Africa rand R Spain euro € Sri Lanka Sri Lanka or Sri Lankan rupee SLRs 181
part 3: useful reference Country Currency Symbol Sudan Sudanese dinar SD Suriname Suriname guilder SG Swaziland lilangeni (pl. emalangeni) E Sweden Swedish krona SKr Switzerland Swiss franc Swfr Syria Syrian pound S£ Taiwan New Taiwan dollar NT$ Tajikistan somoni S Tanzania Tanzanian shilling TSh Thailand baht Bt Togo cfa franc CFAfr Tonga pa’anga or tonga/tongan dollar T$ Trinidad & Tobago TT dollar TT$ Tunisia Tunisian dinar TD Turkey Turkish lira TL Turkmenistan manat Manat Turks and Caicos Islands dollar US$ Uganda New Ugandan shilling NUSh Ukraine hryvnya HRN United Arab Emirates UAE dirham Dh United Kingdom pound/sterling £ United States dollar $ Uruguay Uruguayan new peso Ps Uzbekistan som Som Vanuatu vatu Vt Venezuela bolívar Bs Vietnam dong D Western Samoa tala Tala Windward & Leeward East Caribbean dollar EC$ Islands b Yemen Yemeni rial YR Zambia kwacha ZK Zimbabwe Zimbabwe dollar Z$ a CFA Communauté fi nancière africaine in West African area and Coopération fi nancière en Afrique centrale in Central African area. Used in monetary areas of West and Central Africa. 1 franc CFA 1 French centime. b Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Monserrat, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, the British Virgin Islands. 182
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STYLE GUIDE
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STYLE GUIDE
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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1
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Introduction On only two scores can
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introduction negative, then it cann
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part 1 the essence of style
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ampersands should be used: 1 when t
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And Trips (trade-related aspects of
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If you use one accent (except the t
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company not corporation court not c
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Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
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among and between > anon the Christ
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as to There is usually a more appro
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lack In the black means in profi t
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Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
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historical terms Black Death Recons
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from its National Assembly). If you
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And if in doubt use lower case (the
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Francophone (but prefer French-spea
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clerical titles see titles. clerica
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word for the job or if you would ha
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axa, French insurance company Barne
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countries and their inhabitants and
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of the Turkish race mostly living i
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current, contemporary > cyber-expre
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different from not to or than. dile
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effectively, in effect Effectively
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euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
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thousand curses, a hundred years of
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It was hoped that after improvement
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Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
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global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
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Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
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eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
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k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
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Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
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Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
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appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
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Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
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the language of a useful or well-li
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p Pakistani names see names. palate
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the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
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political correctness But do not la
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adopt because they cannot bring the
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2 After plurals that do not end in
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The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
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q question-marks see punctuation. q
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for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
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short words Use them. They are ofte
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and the need for a strong defence,
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forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
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-able debatable indescribable salab
Page 138 and 139: quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
Page 140 and 141: t table Avoid table as a transitive
Page 142 and 143: 3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
Page 144 and 145: total is all right as a noun, but a
Page 146 and 147: Companies can be bought and sold ra
Page 148 and 149: w warn is transitive, so you must e
Page 150 and 151: part 2 American and British English
Page 152 and 153: punctuation commas in lists The use
Page 154 and 155: spelling the unfamiliar form may st
Page 156 and 157: -re/-er Most British English words
Page 158 and 159: of past tense and past participle,
Page 160 and 161: Accounting, banking and finance voc
Page 162 and 163: British American crayfish crawfish
Page 164 and 165: British American high street main s
Page 166 and 167: part 3 useful reference
Page 168 and 169: abbreviations chaps Clearing House
Page 170 and 171: abbreviations nav net asset value n
Page 172 and 173: Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
Page 174 and 175: for stock to be turned over once =
Page 176 and 177: a Figures in brackets denote the nu
Page 178 and 179: Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
Page 180 and 181: Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
Page 182 and 183: Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
Page 184 and 185: Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
Page 186 and 187: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 190 and 191: e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
Page 192 and 193: Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
Page 194 and 195: at the end of the publication in a
Page 196 and 197: g Geological eras Astronomers and g
Page 198 and 199: internet iab internet architecture
Page 200 and 201: l Latin Here are some common Latin
Page 202 and 203: in loco in the place of; eg, in loc
Page 204 and 205: Gresham’s law When money of a hig
Page 206 and 207: m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209: Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211: Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 212 and 213: Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons
Page 214 and 215: Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 216 and 217: Multiply number of Weight (mass) by
Page 218 and 219: 1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221: Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223: Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225: Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227: EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229: G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231: organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 232 and 233: organisations Specialised agencies
Page 234 and 235: populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237: presidents of the US and prime mini
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proofreading illustrations, the pro
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INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
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INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
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s Stockmarket indices The following
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Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
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Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Ir
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apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
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England, administrative divisions 1
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lower case for measurements 8 for t
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sources for references 186-8 spacec
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