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Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons = 34.97 UK (imperial) gallons = 0.159 cubic m (159l) = 0.136 tonne (approx.) 1 barrel per day (b/d) = 50 tonnes per year (approx.) Clothing sizes (rough equivalents) Men’s suits UK/US 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 Europe 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 Metric 81 86 91 97 102 107 112 Women’s suits, dresses, skirts UK 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 US 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Europe 38 40 42 44 47 50 52 Men’s shirts (collar sizes) UK/US (in) 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 Europe (cm) 38 39.5 41 42 43 44 Shoes UK 5 6 7 8 9 10 US men’s 6 7 8 9 10 11 US women’s 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 Europe 38 39 40.5 42 43 44.5 Paper sizes ‘A’ Series (metric sizes) A0 = 841mm × 1,189mm (33.11 in × 46.81 in) A3 = 297mm × 420mm (11.69 in × 16.54 in) A4 = 210mm × 297mm (8.27 in × 11.69 in) ‘B’ Series (metric sizes) B0 = 1,000mm × 1,414mm (39.37 in × 55.67 in) B4 = 250mm × 353mm (9.84 in × 13.90 in) measures 205
part 3: useful reference Conversion factors a Multiply number of Length by to obtain equivalent number of inches (in) 25.4 millimetres (mm) inches 2.54 centimetres (cm) feet (ft) 30.48 centimetres feet 0.3048 metres (m) yards (yd) 0.9144 metres miles (land 5,280 ft) 1.609344 kilometres (km) miles (UK sea) 1.853184 kilometres miles, international nautical 1.852 kilometres Area sq. inches (in2 ) 645.16 sq. millimetres (mm2 ) sq. inches 6.4516 sq. centimetres (cm2 ) sq. ft (ft2 ) 929.0304 sq. centimetres sq. ft 0.092903 sq. metres (m2 ) sq. yards (yd2 ) 0.836127 sq. metres acres 4046.86 sq. metres acres 0.404686 hectares (ha) acres 0.004047 sq. kilometres (km2 ) sq. miles Volume and capacity 2.58999 sq. kilometres cu. inches (in3 ) 16.387064 cu. centimetres (cm3) UK pints 34.6774 cu. inches UK pints 0.5683 litres (l) UK gallons 4.54609 litres US gallons 3.785 litres cu. feet (ft3 ) 28.317 litres cu. feet 0.028317 cu. metres (cm3 ) UK gallons 1.20095 US gallons US gallons 0.832674 UK gallons 206
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STYLE GUIDE
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STYLE GUIDE
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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1
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Introduction On only two scores can
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introduction negative, then it cann
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part 1 the essence of style
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ampersands should be used: 1 when t
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And Trips (trade-related aspects of
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If you use one accent (except the t
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company not corporation court not c
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Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
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among and between > anon the Christ
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as to There is usually a more appro
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lack In the black means in profi t
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Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
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historical terms Black Death Recons
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from its National Assembly). If you
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And if in doubt use lower case (the
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Francophone (but prefer French-spea
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clerical titles see titles. clerica
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word for the job or if you would ha
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axa, French insurance company Barne
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countries and their inhabitants and
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of the Turkish race mostly living i
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current, contemporary > cyber-expre
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different from not to or than. dile
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effectively, in effect Effectively
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euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
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thousand curses, a hundred years of
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It was hoped that after improvement
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Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
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global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
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Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
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eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
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k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
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Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
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Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
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appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
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Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
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the language of a useful or well-li
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p Pakistani names see names. palate
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the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
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political correctness But do not la
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adopt because they cannot bring the
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2 After plurals that do not end in
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The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
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q question-marks see punctuation. q
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for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
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short words Use them. They are ofte
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and the need for a strong defence,
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forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
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-able debatable indescribable salab
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quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
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t table Avoid table as a transitive
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3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
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total is all right as a noun, but a
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Companies can be bought and sold ra
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w warn is transitive, so you must e
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part 2 American and British English
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punctuation commas in lists The use
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spelling the unfamiliar form may st
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-re/-er Most British English words
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of past tense and past participle,
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Accounting, banking and finance voc
Page 162 and 163: British American crayfish crawfish
Page 164 and 165: British American high street main s
Page 166 and 167: part 3 useful reference
Page 168 and 169: abbreviations chaps Clearing House
Page 170 and 171: abbreviations nav net asset value n
Page 172 and 173: Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
Page 174 and 175: for stock to be turned over once =
Page 176 and 177: a Figures in brackets denote the nu
Page 178 and 179: Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
Page 180 and 181: Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
Page 182 and 183: Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
Page 184 and 185: Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
Page 186 and 187: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 188 and 189: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 190 and 191: e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
Page 192 and 193: Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
Page 194 and 195: at the end of the publication in a
Page 196 and 197: g Geological eras Astronomers and g
Page 198 and 199: internet iab internet architecture
Page 200 and 201: l Latin Here are some common Latin
Page 202 and 203: in loco in the place of; eg, in loc
Page 204 and 205: Gresham’s law When money of a hig
Page 206 and 207: m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209: Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211: Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 214 and 215: Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 216 and 217: Multiply number of Weight (mass) by
Page 218 and 219: 1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221: Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223: Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225: Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227: EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229: G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231: organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 232 and 233: organisations Specialised agencies
Page 234 and 235: populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237: presidents of the US and prime mini
Page 238 and 239: proofreading illustrations, the pro
Page 240 and 241: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 242 and 243: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 244 and 245: s Stockmarket indices The following
Page 246 and 247: Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
Page 248 and 249: Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Ir
Page 250 and 251: apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
Page 252 and 253: England, administrative divisions 1
Page 254 and 255: lower case for measurements 8 for t
Page 256 and 257: sources for references 186-8 spacec
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