Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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Multiply number of Weight (mass) by to obtain equivalent number of grams 0.03527 ounces, avoirdupois grams 0.03215 ounces, troy kilograms 2.20462 pounds, avoirdupois metric quintals (q) 220.462 pounds, avoirdupois tonnes 2,204.62 pounds, avoirdupois tonnes 1.10231 short tons tonnes 0.984207 long tons Velocity and fuel consumption kilometres/hour 0.62137 miles/hour kilometres/hour 0.53996 international knots kilometres/litre 2.82481 miles/UK gallon litres/100 kilometres c 0.00354 UK gallons/mile litres/100 kilometres c 0.00425 US gallons/mile Temperature degrees Celsius 9/5 and add 32 degrees Fahrenheit 37°C equals 98.6°F 50°C equals 122°F 100°C equals 212°F measures a Between the UK and US systems, and the International System of Units (SI). As an example of the use of the table, 10 long tons (of 2,240lb each), multiplied by 1.12, is equal to 11.2 short tons (of 2,000lb each). b Miles per UK gallon, divided into 282.481, gives litres per 100 kilometres; miles per US gallon, divided into 235.215, gives litres per 100 kilometres. c Litres per 100 kilometres, divided into 282.481 gives miles per UK gallon; litres per 100 kilometres, divided into 235.215 gives miles per US gallon. 209
n National accounts These are the defi nitions adopted by the United Nations in 1968, but note that national accounts now refer to gross national product as gross national income (gni). Final expenditure 210 = private fi nal consumption expenditure (“consumers’ expenditure”) + government fi nal consumption expenditure + increase in stocks + gross fi xed capital formation + exports of goods and services Gross domestic product (gdp) at market prices = fi nal expenditure − imports of goods and services Gross national income or product (gni/gnp) at market prices = gross domestic product at market prices + net property income from other countries Gross domestic product at factor cost = gross domestic product at market prices − indirect taxes + subsidies Nobel Prize This is an international award given each year since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. The Prize in Economic Sciences was instituted in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden. The winners are announced in October and receive their awards (cash, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10th, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. Here is a list of winners since 1990.
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STYLE GUIDE
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STYLE GUIDE
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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1
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Introduction On only two scores can
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introduction negative, then it cann
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part 1 the essence of style
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ampersands should be used: 1 when t
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And Trips (trade-related aspects of
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If you use one accent (except the t
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company not corporation court not c
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Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
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among and between > anon the Christ
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as to There is usually a more appro
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lack In the black means in profi t
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Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
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historical terms Black Death Recons
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from its National Assembly). If you
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And if in doubt use lower case (the
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Francophone (but prefer French-spea
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clerical titles see titles. clerica
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word for the job or if you would ha
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axa, French insurance company Barne
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countries and their inhabitants and
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of the Turkish race mostly living i
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current, contemporary > cyber-expre
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different from not to or than. dile
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effectively, in effect Effectively
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euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
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thousand curses, a hundred years of
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It was hoped that after improvement
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Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
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global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
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Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
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eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
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k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
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Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
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Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
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appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
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Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
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the language of a useful or well-li
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p Pakistani names see names. palate
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the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
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political correctness But do not la
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adopt because they cannot bring the
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2 After plurals that do not end in
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The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
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q question-marks see punctuation. q
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for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
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short words Use them. They are ofte
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and the need for a strong defence,
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forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
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-able debatable indescribable salab
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quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
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t table Avoid table as a transitive
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3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
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total is all right as a noun, but a
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Companies can be bought and sold ra
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w warn is transitive, so you must e
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part 2 American and British English
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punctuation commas in lists The use
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spelling the unfamiliar form may st
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-re/-er Most British English words
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of past tense and past participle,
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Accounting, banking and finance voc
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British American crayfish crawfish
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British American high street main s
Page 166 and 167: part 3 useful reference
Page 168 and 169: abbreviations chaps Clearing House
Page 170 and 171: abbreviations nav net asset value n
Page 172 and 173: Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
Page 174 and 175: for stock to be turned over once =
Page 176 and 177: a Figures in brackets denote the nu
Page 178 and 179: Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
Page 180 and 181: Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
Page 182 and 183: Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
Page 184 and 185: Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
Page 186 and 187: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 188 and 189: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 190 and 191: e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
Page 192 and 193: Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
Page 194 and 195: at the end of the publication in a
Page 196 and 197: g Geological eras Astronomers and g
Page 198 and 199: internet iab internet architecture
Page 200 and 201: l Latin Here are some common Latin
Page 202 and 203: in loco in the place of; eg, in loc
Page 204 and 205: Gresham’s law When money of a hig
Page 206 and 207: m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209: Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211: Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 212 and 213: Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons
Page 214 and 215: Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 218 and 219: 1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221: Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223: Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225: Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227: EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229: G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231: organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 232 and 233: organisations Specialised agencies
Page 234 and 235: populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237: presidents of the US and prime mini
Page 238 and 239: proofreading illustrations, the pro
Page 240 and 241: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 242 and 243: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 244 and 245: s Stockmarket indices The following
Page 246 and 247: Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
Page 248 and 249: Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Ir
Page 250 and 251: apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
Page 252 and 253: England, administrative divisions 1
Page 254 and 255: lower case for measurements 8 for t
Page 256 and 257: sources for references 186-8 spacec
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