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Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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9 Avoiding ambiguities<br />

a little-used car fi ne-tooth comb (most people third-world war<br />

a little used-car do not comb their teeth) third world war<br />

cross complaint high-school girl<br />

cross-complaint high schoolgirl<br />

10 Aircraft<br />

DC-10 MiG-23<br />

Mirage F-1E Lockheed P-3 Orion<br />

(If in doubt, consult Jane’s “All the World’s Aircraft”.)<br />

Note that Airbus A340, BAe RJ70 do not have hyphens.<br />

11 Calibres<br />

The style for calibres is 50mm or 105mm with no hyphen, but 5.5inch<br />

and 25-pounder.<br />

12 Adjectives formed from two or more words<br />

70-year-old judge<br />

balance-of-payments diffi culties<br />

private-sector wages<br />

public-sector borrowing requirement<br />

right-wing groups (but the right wing of the party)<br />

state-of-the-union message<br />

value-added tax (VAT)<br />

13 Adverbs<br />

Adverbs do not need to be linked to participles or adjectives by<br />

hyphens in simple constructions:<br />

The regiment was ill equipped for its task.<br />

The principle is well established.<br />

Though expensively educated, the journalist knew no grammar.<br />

But if the adverb is one of two words together being used<br />

adjectivally, a hyphen may be needed:<br />

The ill-equipped regiment was soon repulsed.<br />

All well-established principles should be periodically challenged.<br />

hyphens<br />

The hyphen is especially likely to be needed if the adverb is<br />

short and common, such as ill, little, much and well. Less common<br />

73

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