Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1 A note on editing 4 Part 1 The essence of style 5 Part 2 American and British English 143 Part 3 Useful reference 159 Index 242
Preface Every newspaper has its own style book, a set of rules telling journalists whether to write e-mail or email, Gadaffi or Qaddafi , judgement or judgment. The Economist’s style book does this and a bit more. It also warns writers of some common mistakes and encourages them to write with clarity and simplicity. All the prescriptive judgments in the style guide are directly derived from those used each week in writing and editing The Economist. This ninth edition of the “The Economist Style Guide” is in three parts. The first is based on the style book used by those who edit The Economist; it is largely the work of John Grimond, who has over the years been Britain, American and foreign editor. The second, on American and British English, describes some of the main differences between the two great English-speaking areas, in spelling, grammar and usage. To make the style guide of greater general interest, Part 3 consists of information drawing on the reference books published under The Economist Books imprint and expanded to include handy reference material that might appeal to readers of The Economist. Such information is checked and new matter included for every new edition. For this edition the text in Part 3 has been extensively reviewed and reorganised to make the book more modern and up to date. Throughout the text, italic type is used for examples except where they are presented in lists, when the type is Roman, as this text is. Words in bold indicate a separate but relevant entry, that is, a crossreference. Small capitals are used only in the way The Economist uses them, for which see the entries abbreviations and capitals. vi
Page 2 and 3: STYLE GUIDE
Page 4 and 5: STYLE GUIDE
Page 8 and 9: Introduction On only two scores can
Page 10 and 11: introduction negative, then it cann
Page 12 and 13: part 1 the essence of style
Page 14 and 15: ampersands should be used: 1 when t
Page 16 and 17: And Trips (trade-related aspects of
Page 18 and 19: If you use one accent (except the t
Page 20 and 21: company not corporation court not c
Page 22 and 23: Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
Page 24 and 25: among and between > anon the Christ
Page 26 and 27: as to There is usually a more appro
Page 28 and 29: lack In the black means in profi t
Page 30 and 31: Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
Page 32 and 33: historical terms Black Death Recons
Page 34 and 35: from its National Assembly). If you
Page 36 and 37: And if in doubt use lower case (the
Page 38 and 39: Francophone (but prefer French-spea
Page 40 and 41: clerical titles see titles. clerica
Page 42 and 43: word for the job or if you would ha
Page 44 and 45: axa, French insurance company Barne
Page 46 and 47: countries and their inhabitants and
Page 48 and 49: of the Turkish race mostly living i
Page 50 and 51: current, contemporary > cyber-expre
Page 52 and 53: different from not to or than. dile
Page 54 and 55: effectively, in effect Effectively
Page 56 and 57:
euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
Page 58 and 59:
thousand curses, a hundred years of
Page 60 and 61:
It was hoped that after improvement
Page 62 and 63:
Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
Page 66 and 67:
global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
Page 76 and 77:
Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
Page 78 and 79:
eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
Page 94 and 95:
k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
Page 104 and 105:
Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
Page 106 and 107:
Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
Page 108 and 109:
appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
Page 110 and 111:
Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
Page 112 and 113:
the language of a useful or well-li
Page 114 and 115:
p Pakistani names see names. palate
Page 116 and 117:
the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
Page 118 and 119:
political correctness But do not la
Page 120 and 121:
adopt because they cannot bring the
Page 122 and 123:
2 After plurals that do not end in
Page 124 and 125:
The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
Page 126 and 127:
q question-marks see punctuation. q
Page 128 and 129:
for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
Page 130 and 131:
short words Use them. They are ofte
Page 132 and 133:
and the need for a strong defence,
Page 134 and 135:
forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
Page 136 and 137:
-able debatable indescribable salab
Page 138 and 139:
quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
Page 140 and 141:
t table Avoid table as a transitive
Page 142 and 143:
3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
Page 144 and 145:
total is all right as a noun, but a
Page 146 and 147:
Companies can be bought and sold ra
Page 148 and 149:
w warn is transitive, so you must e
Page 150 and 151:
part 2 American and British English
Page 152 and 153:
punctuation commas in lists The use
Page 154 and 155:
spelling the unfamiliar form may st
Page 156 and 157:
-re/-er Most British English words
Page 158 and 159:
of past tense and past participle,
Page 160 and 161:
Accounting, banking and finance voc
Page 162 and 163:
British American crayfish crawfish
Page 164 and 165:
British American high street main s
Page 166 and 167:
part 3 useful reference
Page 168 and 169:
abbreviations chaps Clearing House
Page 170 and 171:
abbreviations nav net asset value n
Page 172 and 173:
Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
Page 174 and 175:
for stock to be turned over once =
Page 176 and 177:
a Figures in brackets denote the nu
Page 178 and 179:
Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
Page 180 and 181:
Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
Page 182 and 183:
Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
Page 184 and 185:
Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
Page 186 and 187:
currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 188 and 189:
currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 190 and 191:
e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
Page 192 and 193:
Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
Page 194 and 195:
at the end of the publication in a
Page 196 and 197:
g Geological eras Astronomers and g
Page 198 and 199:
internet iab internet architecture
Page 200 and 201:
l Latin Here are some common Latin
Page 202 and 203:
in loco in the place of; eg, in loc
Page 204 and 205:
Gresham’s law When money of a hig
Page 206 and 207:
m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209:
Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211:
Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 212 and 213:
Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons
Page 214 and 215:
Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 216 and 217:
Multiply number of Weight (mass) by
Page 218 and 219:
1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221:
Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223:
Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225:
Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227:
EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229:
G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231:
organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 232 and 233:
organisations Specialised agencies
Page 234 and 235:
populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237:
presidents of the US and prime mini
Page 238 and 239:
proofreading illustrations, the pro
Page 240 and 241:
INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 242 and 243:
INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 244 and 245:
s Stockmarket indices The following
Page 246 and 247:
Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
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Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Ir
Page 250 and 251:
apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
Page 252 and 253:
England, administrative divisions 1
Page 254 and 255:
lower case for measurements 8 for t
Page 256 and 257:
sources for references 186-8 spacec
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