Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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organisations Specialised agencies within the UN system Food and Agriculture Organization fao Rome International Atomic Energy Agency iaea Vienna International Civil Aviation Organization icao Montreal International Fund for Agricultural Development ifad Rome International Labour Organization ilo Geneva International Maritime Organization imo London International Monetary Fund imf Washington, DC International Telecommunications Union itu Geneva Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency miga Washington, DC United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization unesco Paris United Nations Industrial Development Organization unido Vienna Universal Postal Union upu Bern World Banka Washington, DC World Health Organization who Geneva World Intellectual Property Organization wipo Geneva World Meteorological Organization wmo Geneva a Comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ibrd), the International Finance Corporation (ifc), the International Development Association (ida) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (miga). WTO World Trade Organisation, the international organisation of the world trading system with co-operative links to the un, established in 1995 as successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (gatt), based in Geneva. Members: 148 countries 225
p Populations of the world Here are the countries of the world with populations of at least 1m, showing their areas, capitals and gdp. Country Population (m) Area (000 sq km) Capital GDP ($bn) China 1,304.2 9,561 Beijing 1,417.0 India 1,065.5 3,287 New Delhi 600.6 US 294.0 9,373 Washington, DC 10,949.0 Indonesia 219.9 1,904 Jakarta 208.3 Brazil 178.5 8,512 Brasilia 412.0 Pakistan 153.6 804 Islamabad 82.3 Bangladesh 146.7 144 Dhaka 51.9 Russia 143.2 17,075 Moscow 432.9 Japan 127.7 378 Tokyo 4,301.0 Nigeria 124.0 924 Abuja 58.4 Mexico 103.5 1,973 Mexico City 626.1 Germany 82.5 358 Berlin 2,403.0 Vietnam 81.4 331 Hanoi 39.2 Philippines 80.0 300 Manila 80.6 Egypt 71.9 1,000 Cairo 82.4 Iran 68.9 1,648 Tehran 137.1 Turkey 71.3 779 Ankara 240.4 Thailand 62.8 513 Bangkok 143.0 France 60.1 544 Paris 1,758.0 UK 59.3 243 London 1,795.0 Italy 57.4 301 Rome 1,468.0 Ukraine 48.5 604 Kiev 49.5 South Korea 47.7 99 Seoul 605.3 South Africa 45.0 1,226 Pretoria 159.9 Colombia 44.2 1,142 Bogotá 78.7 Spain 41.1 505 Madrid 838.7 Poland 38.6 313 Warsaw 209.6 Argentina 38.4 2,767 Buenos Aires 130.0 Kenya 32.0 583 Nairobi 14.4 226
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STYLE GUIDE
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STYLE GUIDE
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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1
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Introduction On only two scores can
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introduction negative, then it cann
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part 1 the essence of style
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ampersands should be used: 1 when t
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And Trips (trade-related aspects of
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If you use one accent (except the t
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company not corporation court not c
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Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
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among and between > anon the Christ
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as to There is usually a more appro
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lack In the black means in profi t
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Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
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historical terms Black Death Recons
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from its National Assembly). If you
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And if in doubt use lower case (the
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Francophone (but prefer French-spea
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clerical titles see titles. clerica
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word for the job or if you would ha
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axa, French insurance company Barne
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countries and their inhabitants and
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of the Turkish race mostly living i
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current, contemporary > cyber-expre
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different from not to or than. dile
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effectively, in effect Effectively
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euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
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thousand curses, a hundred years of
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It was hoped that after improvement
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Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
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global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
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Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
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eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
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k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
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Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
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Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
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appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
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Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
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the language of a useful or well-li
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p Pakistani names see names. palate
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the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
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political correctness But do not la
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adopt because they cannot bring the
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2 After plurals that do not end in
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The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
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q question-marks see punctuation. q
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for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
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short words Use them. They are ofte
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and the need for a strong defence,
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forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
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-able debatable indescribable salab
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quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
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t table Avoid table as a transitive
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3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
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total is all right as a noun, but a
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Companies can be bought and sold ra
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w warn is transitive, so you must e
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part 2 American and British English
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punctuation commas in lists The use
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spelling the unfamiliar form may st
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-re/-er Most British English words
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of past tense and past participle,
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Accounting, banking and finance voc
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British American crayfish crawfish
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British American high street main s
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part 3 useful reference
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abbreviations chaps Clearing House
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abbreviations nav net asset value n
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Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
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for stock to be turned over once =
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a Figures in brackets denote the nu
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Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
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Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
Page 182 and 183: Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
Page 184 and 185: Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
Page 186 and 187: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 188 and 189: currencies Country Currency Symbol
Page 190 and 191: e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
Page 192 and 193: Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
Page 194 and 195: at the end of the publication in a
Page 196 and 197: g Geological eras Astronomers and g
Page 198 and 199: internet iab internet architecture
Page 200 and 201: l Latin Here are some common Latin
Page 202 and 203: in loco in the place of; eg, in loc
Page 204 and 205: Gresham’s law When money of a hig
Page 206 and 207: m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209: Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211: Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 212 and 213: Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons
Page 214 and 215: Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 216 and 217: Multiply number of Weight (mass) by
Page 218 and 219: 1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221: Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223: Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225: Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227: EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229: G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231: organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 234 and 235: populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237: presidents of the US and prime mini
Page 238 and 239: proofreading illustrations, the pro
Page 240 and 241: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 242 and 243: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 244 and 245: s Stockmarket indices The following
Page 246 and 247: Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
Page 248 and 249: Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Ir
Page 250 and 251: apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
Page 252 and 253: England, administrative divisions 1
Page 254 and 255: lower case for measurements 8 for t
Page 256 and 257: sources for references 186-8 spacec
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