Economist Style Guide - Redress Information & Analysis

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Eastern +9 Central +8 Western +7 Iran +3.5* Iraq +3* Ireland gmt Israel +2* Italy +1* Jamaica –5 Japan +9 Kazakhstan Eastern +6* Central +5* Western +4* Kenya +3 Korea, North & South +9 Kuwait +3 Latvia +2* Lebanon +2* Libya +2 Lithuania +2* Luxembourg +1* Malaysia +8 Malta +1* Mexico, Mexico City –6* Morocco gmt Netherlands +1* New Zealand +12* Nigeria +1* Norway +1* Oman +4 Pakistan +5 Panama –5 Papua New Guinea +10 Paraguay –4* Peru –5 Philippines +8 Poland +1* Portugal gmt* Puerto Rico –4 time of day around the world Qatar +3 Romania +2* Russia Moscow +3* Omsk +6* Saudi Arabia +3 Serbia and Montenegro +1* Sierra Leone gmt Singapore +8 Slovakia +1* Slovenia +1* South Africa +2 Spain +1* Sweden +1* Switzerland +1* Syria +2* Taiwan +8 Tajikistan +5 Thailand +7 Trinidad & Tobago –4 Tunisia +1 Turkey +2* Ukraine +2* United Arab Emirates +4 United Kingdom gmt* United States Eastern –5* Central –6* Mountain –7* Pacifi c –8* Alaska –9* Hawaii –10 Uruguay –3 Uzbekistan +5 Venezuela –4 Vietnam +7 Yemen +3 Zambia +2 Zimbabwe +2 241
index Note to reader Spellings or meanings of particular words or phrases are given in the A–Z section of Part I and are not repeated here. A a/an 17 vs the 59 abbreviations 6–10 ampersands in 7 chemical elements 7, 184–5 countries 38 foreign 55 in headings/captions 7 international organisations 214–24 internet 190–2 list of common 160–4 measurements 8, 52, 53 names 7 organisations 8 parliamentary positions 8 pronounceable 8–9 ranks/titles 9 scientifi c units 9 small capitals 9–10 writing out upper-case 10 -able spelling 129 abstract nouns 65 accents 10–11 accounting vocabulary, American vs British English 153–4 acronym 11 see also abbreviations active vs passive verbs 11, 63 242 acts, capitals 25–6 acute accent 10 address as verb 11 adjectives 59–60 coining 14 hyphens and 73 nouning 13 of proper nouns 60 adjectiving nouns 13–14 administrative divisions of countries 169–78 adverbs 59–60 hyphens and 73–4 placement 13 Afghan names 96–7 African Union 214–15 aircraft names 73, 82 ALADI 215 alphabets, Arabic 18 ambiguity, avoiding by use of hyphens 73 American currency 41 American English 143–58 grammar and syntax 144 punctuation 144–6 spelling 146–9 spellings 124 subjunctive 66 usage 149–51 words 69, 124 Americanisms 12–16 ampersands in abbreviations 7 small capitals 9–10 Andean Community of Nations 215 APEC 215
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STYLE GUIDE
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STYLE GUIDE
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Contents Preface vi Introduction 1
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Introduction On only two scores can
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introduction negative, then it cann
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part 1 the essence of style
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ampersands should be used: 1 when t
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And Trips (trade-related aspects of
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If you use one accent (except the t
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company not corporation court not c
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Americanisms rhetoric (of which the
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among and between > anon the Christ
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as to There is usually a more appro
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lack In the black means in profi t
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Guatemala City New York City Ho Chi
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historical terms Black Death Recons
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from its National Assembly). If you
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And if in doubt use lower case (the
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Francophone (but prefer French-spea
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clerical titles see titles. clerica
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word for the job or if you would ha
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axa, French insurance company Barne
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countries and their inhabitants and
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of the Turkish race mostly living i
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current, contemporary > cyber-expre
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different from not to or than. dile
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effectively, in effect Effectively
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euphemisms Avoid, where possible, e
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thousand curses, a hundred years of
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It was hoped that after improvement
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Forza Italia Médecins Sans Fronti
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French names see names. fresh is no
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global > grammar and syntax And wha
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or for its constituents: The counci
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passive or active? Be direct. Use t
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stockbrokers Furman Selz Mager, ban
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past continuance: He grew up in pos
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Russia With Love”, “The Man Who
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eopen reorder repurchase subcommitt
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9 Avoiding ambiguities a little-use
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prefi x is of one or two syllables,
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22 Two words ad hoc (always) air ba
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i iconoclasm Many good writers brea
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elite en masse, en route grand prix
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j Japanese names see names. jargon
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meaningful perceptions prestigious
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k key A key may be major or minor,
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the individual; in the United State
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m masterful, masterly Masterful mea
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foundering chains, both fl oods and
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n names For guidance on spelling pe
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Arabic names and words Al, al- Try
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Fahd Qawasmeh Ahmed Qurei Qurnah Ma
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appropriate title: Mr Budiono. For
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Georgy Yury Gennady Zhirinovsky Niz
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the language of a useful or well-li
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p Pakistani names see names. palate
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the Caucasus the Netherlands the Ga
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political correctness But do not la
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adopt because they cannot bring the
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2 After plurals that do not end in
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The doctor suggested an aspirin, ha
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q question-marks see punctuation. q
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for Business (2005): “Sector Skil
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short words Use them. They are ofte
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and the need for a strong defence,
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forswear, forsworn fuelled -ful, no
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-able debatable indescribable salab
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quangos sopranos virtuosos radios s
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t table Avoid table as a transitive
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3 Knights, dames, princes, kings, e
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total is all right as a noun, but a
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Companies can be bought and sold ra
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w warn is transitive, so you must e
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part 2 American and British English
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punctuation commas in lists The use
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spelling the unfamiliar form may st
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-re/-er Most British English words
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of past tense and past participle,
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Accounting, banking and finance voc
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British American crayfish crawfish
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British American high street main s
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part 3 useful reference
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abbreviations chaps Clearing House
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abbreviations nav net asset value n
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Beaufort Scale For devotees of the
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for stock to be turned over once =
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a Figures in brackets denote the nu
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Italy (Italian Republic) Regions Ab
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Krais Altai Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk
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Peterborough Plymouth Poole Portsmo
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Newtownabbey North Down Omagh Strab
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currencies Country Currency Symbol
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currencies Country Currency Symbol
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e Earthquakes An earthquake is meas
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Name Symbol Radium Ra Radon Rn Rhen
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at the end of the publication in a
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g Geological eras Astronomers and g
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Page 200 and 201: l Latin Here are some common Latin
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Page 206 and 207: m Measures UK imperial units A chan
Page 208 and 209: Area 1,000km = 1 megametre nautical
Page 210 and 211: Spanish: short (corta) = 2,000 libr
Page 212 and 213: Crude oil 1 barrel = 42 US gallons
Page 214 and 215: Multiply number of Length by to obt
Page 216 and 217: Multiply number of Weight (mass) by
Page 218 and 219: 1990 Chemistry Elias James Corey Ec
Page 220 and 221: Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Jack S.
Page 222 and 223: Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia
Page 224 and 225: Observer status Aruba Netherlands A
Page 226 and 227: EFTA European Free Trade Associatio
Page 228 and 229: G7, G8, G10, G22, G26 In 1975, six
Page 230 and 231: organisations OPEC Organization of
Page 232 and 233: organisations Specialised agencies
Page 234 and 235: populations of the world Country Po
Page 236 and 237: presidents of the US and prime mini
Page 238 and 239: proofreading illustrations, the pro
Page 240 and 241: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 242 and 243: INSTRUCTION TEXTUAL MARK MARGINAL M
Page 244 and 245: s Stockmarket indices The following
Page 246 and 247: Russia rts Slovakia Sax Spain ibex
Page 250 and 251: apostrophes 114-15 with small capit
Page 252 and 253: England, administrative divisions 1
Page 254 and 255: lower case for measurements 8 for t
Page 256 and 257: sources for references 186-8 spacec
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