Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - Hyperbaric Chamber Information ...
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - Hyperbaric Chamber Information ...
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - Hyperbaric Chamber Information ...
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Wound healing<br />
Two of the five identified studies examined wound healing, although none offered an<br />
objective definition of this outcome. 46,50 Altogether, the review considered the<br />
experience of only 38 subjects. The small number of patients translated to wide<br />
confidence intervals in the estimates of individual and pooled treatment effects, implying<br />
a wide margin of error in these estimates. Subjects exposed to HBOT are about 40-times<br />
more likely to experience healing of their lesions (OR = 39.39; 95% CI = 5.54, 280.32; p<br />
< 0.0001) compared to those receiving comparison therapies (Figure 8). Three out of<br />
every four patients exposed to HBOT will have their lesions healed compared to<br />
comparison therapies.<br />
Study<br />
.1 1 10 100<br />
Odds ratio<br />
1000<br />
Odds ratio<br />
(95% CI)<br />
% Weight<br />
Baroni (1987) 72.00 (5.70,908.90) 59.9<br />
Zamboni (1997) 16.00 (0.72,354.80) 40.1<br />
Overall (95% CI)<br />
39.39 (5.54,280.32)<br />
-.5 0 .5 1<br />
Risk difference<br />
1.5<br />
Figure 8. Individual study and pooled results for the relative (left) and absolute (right) risk of wound<br />
healing following exposure to HBOT compared to comparison therapy.<br />
Length of hospital stay<br />
The differences in lengths of hospital stays were examined by two studies. 46,49 However,<br />
Doctor et al49 presented ranges instead of standard deviations as measures of spread.<br />
Both studies reported decreased lengths of stay in the HBOT-treated group compared to<br />
those receiving the comparison therapy. Baroni et al46 reported a reduction of 19 days<br />
(Mean ± SD: 62.2 ± 30 versus 81.9 ± 94) in the HBOT group compared to the<br />
comparison group, while Doctor et al49 reported more modest reductions (Mean: 40.6<br />
versus 47). Neither reached commonly accepted levels of statistical significance.<br />
Summary<br />
The similar characteristics of the collected studies and their statistical homogeneity<br />
provided some confidence in the effects of HBOT on specific outcomes. Major<br />
amputations were less likely in diabetic patients with chronic ulceronecrotic lesions who<br />
were exposed to HBOT compared to those receiving comparison therapies only. For<br />
these patients there was some indication that HBOT promoted wound healing and<br />
reduced length of hospital stay, but also increased the risk of minor amputations. These<br />
last few outcomes represent inferences drawn on a smaller population group, with wide<br />
margins of error, and further studies are required. These results, in the light of low<br />
uptake rates of the technology for this particular indication, generally indicate there is<br />
potential for this technology in the treatment of diabetic wounds.<br />
<strong>Hyperbaric</strong> oxygen therapy 31<br />
Study<br />
Risk difference<br />
(95% CI) % Weight<br />
Baroni (1987) 0.79 (0.55,1.02) 81.5<br />
Zamboni (1997) 0.60 (0.10,1.10) 18.5<br />
Overall (95% CI)<br />
0.75 (0.54,0.97)