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frequently_asked_questions_files/Oxford Thesaurus.pdf

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a piece of (one's) mind, tell (someone) a thing or two, rake<br />

(someone) over the coals, jump on or all over, bawl out, US chew<br />

out: The boys were soundly upbraided for going near the railway<br />

tracks.<br />

upbringing<br />

n. rearing, raising, training, education, cultivation, nurture,<br />

breeding: The way one behaves through life is really a matter<br />

of upbringing.<br />

upheaval n. upset, unrest, commotion, change, cataclysm, disruption,<br />

disturbance, disorder, confusion, chaos, furore, or US furor:<br />

Those were times of drastic political upheaval in Asia.<br />

uphold v. support, maintain, sustain, preserve, hold up, defend,<br />

protect, advocate, promote, espouse, embrace, endorse, back,<br />

champion, stand by: All demagogues claim to uphold democratic<br />

principles.<br />

upkeep n. 1 maintenance, repair, support, sustenance, preservation,<br />

conservation, subsistence, running, operation: The upkeep of<br />

the infrastructure came to ten per cent of the annual budget<br />

last year. 2 (operating) costs, (running) expenses, outlay,<br />

expenditure, Brit overheads, oncosts, US overhead: Have you<br />

included upkeep in the annual expenses?<br />

upper adj. 1 higher (up), loftier, topmost, more elevated, uppermost:<br />

Air is less dense in the upper parts of the atmosphere. Our flat<br />

is on an upper floor. Her best notes are sung in the upper<br />

register. 2 higher, upland, more elevated; (more) northerly,<br />

northern: We visited the cataracts on the upper reaches of the<br />

Nile. We spent the holiday in upper Canada. 3 later, more<br />

recent: These strata were laid down in the Upper Cretaceous<br />

period. 4 upper case. capital letter(s), capital(s), majuscule<br />

(letters or characters): The heading ought to be in upper case.<br />

5 upper crust. upper class, ‚lite, aristocrats, nobles, blue<br />

bloods, wealthy, US Four Hundred: Gregory thinks of himself as<br />

a member of the upper crust and won't associate with us. 6 upper<br />

hand. advantage, control, authority, power, sway, superiority,<br />

supremacy, command, dominance, ascendancy, Colloq edge: Purvis<br />

kowtows to whoever has the upper hand.<br />

--n. 7 on (one's) uppers. poor, indigent, destitute,

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