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frequently_asked_questions_files/Oxford Thesaurus.pdf

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dated, outmoded, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, archaic,<br />

out of date, antediluvian, ancient, old hat, pass‚, d‚mod‚:<br />

High-button shoes and bustles have been extinct for almost a<br />

century. 3 out, extinguished, quenched, burnt- or put or<br />

snuffed out; inactive, dormant: The lake is in the caldera of<br />

an extinct volcano.<br />

extinguish<br />

v. 1 put or snuff or blow out, quench; turn off or out: We are<br />

landing shortly, so please extinguish all smoking materials.<br />

Extinguish the lights before leaving. 2 kill (off), annihilate,<br />

destroy, obliterate, abolish, exterminate, eliminate, do away<br />

with, nullify, eradicate, remove, banish, wipe or blot out: The<br />

potion contained a drug that extinguished all memory of<br />

unhappiness. 3 obscure, eclipse, dim, outdo, put in the shade,<br />

overshadow, adumbrate, Colloq show up: His personality is<br />

completely extinguished by the dazzle of his wife.<br />

extol v. exalt, elevate, uplift, glorify, praise, laud, applaud,<br />

commend, acclaim, cheer, celebrate, pay tribute or homage to,<br />

sing the praises of, make much of, honour, congratulate,<br />

compliment: William is always extolling the talents of some<br />

dancer or other.<br />

extort v. exact, extract, blackmail, bully, coerce, force, wring,<br />

wrest, Colloq milk, bleed, put the arm on (someone):<br />

Threatening to swear that it was my fault, she extorted a<br />

promise from me to keep silent about the body.<br />

extra adj. 1 additional, added, auxiliary, accessory, supplementary,<br />

supplemental, further, ancillary, subsidiary, collateral,<br />

adventitious: We had an extra person for dinner. Zenobia has an<br />

extra toe on each foot. 2 leftover, excess, spare, surplus,<br />

unused, superfluous, supernumerary, reserve: After all were<br />

served, we had two extra desserts.<br />

--n. 3 addition, addendum, accessory, appurtenance, supplement,<br />

bonus, premium, dividend: As an extra, each customer receives a<br />

free ball-point pen. 4 supplement, US mark-up, surcharge, Slang<br />

US and Canadian kicker: There is an extra if you want bread and<br />

butter. 5 supernumerary, walk-on, Colloq super, spear-carrier:<br />

One could scarcely call being an extra a 'Hollywood career'.

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