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frequently_asked_questions_files/Oxford Thesaurus.pdf

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villain n. wretch, evil-doer, criminal, miscreant, blackguard, rogue,<br />

rascal, cad, scallywag or scalawag, malefactor, scoundrel, dog,<br />

cur, viper, reptile, snake in the grass, rat, Archaic<br />

rapscallion, Literary knave, caitiff, Colloq Brit bounder,<br />

blighter, Slang bastard, son of a bitch, Brit rotter, US SOB or<br />

s.o.b. (= 'son of a bitch'): The villain of the film is a<br />

smooth-talking charmer who swindles old ladies out of their<br />

savings.<br />

villainous<br />

adj. 1 treacherous, perfidious, dishonest, unscrupulous,<br />

traitorous, corrupt, faithless, criminal, felonious, murderous,<br />

Colloq crooked, bent: Few activities are more villainous than<br />

being a double agent. 2 See vile, 1, above.<br />

vindicate v. 1 clear, exonerate, absolve, acquit, exculpate, excuse: She<br />

was vindicated of any complicity in the affair. 2 justify,<br />

support, uphold, prove: Subsequent events vindicated his<br />

actions.<br />

vindictive<br />

adj. avenging, vengeful, vindicatory, revengeful, retaliatory,<br />

spiteful, unforgiving, splenetic, resentful, rancorous,<br />

implacable: She later turned vindictive, attacking everyone for<br />

real or imagined slights.<br />

vintage n. 1 year, crop, harvest, origin, generation: Which vintage is<br />

the better for Bordeaux, 1949 or 1954?<br />

--adj. 2 quality, choice, superior, better, good, select, best,<br />

classic; aged, seasoned, mature(d), mellow(ed): Mark has become<br />

an expert in vintage wines. 3 antiquated, old-fashioned,<br />

old-fogyish or old-fogeyish, antique, bygone, old-time,<br />

collector or collector's, Colloq over the hill: Claud used to<br />

drive his vintage car to work every day.<br />

violate v. 1 break, breach, disobey, disregard, contravene, infringe,<br />

ignore: He habitually violated the law by carrying a pistol. 2<br />

dishonour, desecrate, profane, defile, degrade, debase, treat<br />

irreverently: Vandals were found to have violated the sacred<br />

shrine. 3 rape, debauch, ravish, ravage, molest, attack,<br />

assault, outrage: The victim identified the man who had

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