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frequently_asked_questions_files/Oxford Thesaurus.pdf

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emain vigilant, they will never be able to take us by surprise.<br />

vigorous adj. energetic, active, vivacious, dynamic, brisk, lively,<br />

spirited, robust, strong, hardy, hale, hearty, vital, fit,<br />

lusty, stalwart, in good or fine fettle, spry, sprightly,<br />

resilient, Colloq peppy, full of pep, full of get-up-and-go,<br />

full of beans: At 63, he is just as vigorous as he was at 40.<br />

vigorously<br />

adv. energetically, actively, vivaciously, dynamically,<br />

briskly, spiritedly, robustly, strongly, hardily, heartily,<br />

lustily, stalwartly, eagerly, with might and main, with a<br />

vengeance, strenuously, Colloq like mad, like crazy, hammer and<br />

tongs: It may not be good for you to exercise vigorously every<br />

day.<br />

vigour n. vitality, resilience, strength, power, energy, forcefulness,<br />

force, stamina, endurance, mettle, mettlesomeness, pith,<br />

dynamism, spirit, liveliness, animation, verve, vivacity,<br />

exuberance, brio, briskness, zest, zealousness, enthusiasm,<br />

gusto, eagerness, Colloq spunk, pep, pizazz, vim, oomph, zing,<br />

get-up-and-go: When attacked, they defended themselves with<br />

extraordinary vigour.<br />

vile adj. 1 base, abject, contemptible, debased, degenerate,<br />

depraved, bad, iniquitous, execrable, atrocious, sordid,<br />

immoral, amoral, wicked, evil, sinful, hellish, fiendish,<br />

ignoble, revolting, despicable, horrid, horrible, dreadful,<br />

terrible, corrupt, mean, wretched, miserable, degrading,<br />

ignominious, disgraceful, shameful, shameless: In every age,<br />

the vilest specimens of human nature are to be found among<br />

demagogues. 2 disgusting, nasty, sickening, nauseous,<br />

nauseating, foul, loathsome, offensive, noxious, repulsive,<br />

repellent, repugnant: It is, indeed, a vile disease, but at<br />

least it is not contagious. She had prepared some vile cocktail<br />

that I refused to drink.<br />

vilify v. depreciate, devalue, deprecate, debase, disparage,<br />

denigrate, diminish, traduce, defame, speak ill of, revile,<br />

slander, libel, abuse, defile, sully, smear, tarnish, malign,<br />

calumniate, asperse, run down, decry, Rare vilipend, Colloq US<br />

bad-mouth: His political and religious views became notorious<br />

and were often vilified.

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