flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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26 Flora Neotropica Correa A. & Dressier 1815 (holotype, MO; isotype, NY). 2-5.4. Licania montana Prance, Brittonia 28:212, fig. 2. 1976. Type. Venezuela. Lara: Vic. La- guna Negra, Loma de Los Naranjos, 24 Mar 1975 (fl), Steyermark, R. Smith & C. Espinoza 111541 (holotype, NY; isotype, VEN). Tree to 25 m tall, the young branches sparsely tomentose soon becoming glabrous and lenticellate. Leaf lamina, narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, 6-9.5 x 2-3 cm, subcuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 3-5 mm long, glabrous above, shortly appressed-tomentellous beneath; midrib prominulous above, pubescent Tree 12 m tall, the young branches tomentellous, becoming glabrous and prominently lenticellate with age. Leaf lamina oblong to oblong lanceolate, thickly coriaceous, 9-13.5 x 2.8-4 cm, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 4-7 mm long, abrupt, glabrous above, with a compact appressed gray-lanate pubescence beneath; midrib prominulous and tomentellous towards base only, prominent beneath, sparsely above, prominent beneath; primary veins 15-19 lanate-arachnoid-pubescent; primary veins 15pairs, prominent beneath, slightly impressed 17 pairs, prominulous on both surfaces; petioles above; petioles 5-10 mm long, tomentellous, te- 4-5 mm long, terete, tomentellous, eglandular. rete. Stipules axillary, 3 mm long, persistent, Stipules caducous (not seen). Inflorescences of membranous, puberulous. Inflorescences of short racemose terminal and subterminal panicles, 8- fasciculate racemes 1-2.5 cm long with flowers 12 cm long; the rachis and branches ferrugineous densely clustered, completely obscuring the ra- tomentose. Bracts and bracteoles membranous, chis. Bracts and bracteoles 4-7 mm long, ovate, caducous, tomentose on exterior, sparsely putomentellous, subpersistent. Flowers 6-7 mm bescent within. Flowers 4-5 mm long. Receptacle long. Receptacle cupuliform, tomentose on ex- globose, sessile, ferrugineous-tomentose on exterior, tomentose within. Calyx lobes five, acute, terior, tomentose within, with a row of deflexed tomentellous on both surfaces. Petals five, white, hairs around the faucal annulus. Calyx lobes five, puberulous on exterior. Stamens ca. 60, inserted acute, triangular, ferrugineous-tomentose on exin complete circle; filaments far exceeding the terior, brown-tomentellous within. Petals five, calyx lobes, glabrous, united at base, the basal tomentellous on exterior, tomentellous towards fused portion bent inwards, villous. Ovary in- apex and glabrous towards base on inner surface, serted at base of receptacle, pilose. Style villous the margins ciliate. Stamens 30-35, inserted for two-thirds of length. Fruit not seen. around a complete circle, the filaments shortly Distribution. Figure 38. exserted, free to base. Ovary lanate. Style lanate- Additional specimen examined. PANAMA. PANAMA: pilose equalling filaments in length. Fruit un- El Llano-Carti Rd., 7.5 km N of Panamerican known. Hwy., 23 Jan 1977 (fl), Folsom 1435 (NY). Distribution (Fig. 65). A cloud forest species collected at 1300-1500 m; still known only from Licaniafasciculata differs from all other species the in the type section by the gathering, collected in flower in March. fasciculate, densely flowered, racemose inflorescence. It is most closely related to the species group of L. maritima, L. 2-7. Licania klugii Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monocabrerae, L. durifolia, L. montana, L. macro- gr. 9: 47. 1972. carpa, and L. veneralensis, and has the same pu- Additional material of this species, originally bescence and venation pattern of the leaf under- based on a single collection, shows it to be quite surface. It differs in the inflorescence and in the distinct. smaller leaves with fewer primary veins, which are impressed on the upper surface. Licaniafas- Additional specimens examined. PERU. LORETO: ciculata also has a greater number of stamens Maynas, Rio Mom6n, 24 Nov 1977 (y fr), Rimachi Y. 3274 (NY). SAN MARTIN: Quebrada Hicte, Rio Huathan the other species listed above. It is a most llaga, 26 May 1964 (fl), Schunke V. 6502 (F). distinct species, not easily confused with any other in the genus. 2-9. Licania retifolia Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 66. 1917. This poorly known species was represented by the type from Guerrero, Mexico and one other
Systematic Treatment27 collection in Prance (1972). Recent collections panulate, tomentellous on exterior, densely tohave extended the range to El Salvador. mentose within; pedicels 1-2 mm long, articu- Distribution. Figure 73. late. Calyx lobes five, acute, tomentellous on both surfaces. Petals Additional specimens examined. MEXICO. five, white, glabrous. Stamens GUERRERO: Rinc6n Viejo, 15 Apr 1960 (fl), Kruse 261 30-35, inserted around complete circle, the fil- (ENCB), 12 Apr 1964 (fl), Kruse 1256 (ENCB). aments exserted. Ovary inserted at base of re- EL SALVADOR. AHUACHAPAN: Cerro La Piedra del ceptacle, tomentose. Style hirsute on lower half. Filo, 13?51'N, 89?56'W, 30 Jan 1980 (fl), Witsberger Fruit not seen. 813 (NY). Habitat. Tropical rain forest. This can be a large tree. Additional specimen examined. ECUDAOR. ESME- Local name. El Salvador: mulo. RALDAS: Lita, 600 m, 20 May 1987 (fl), Van der Werff, Dodson & Palacios 9540 (NY, MO). 2-10. Licania longipedicellata Ducke, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), s6r. 2, 4: 725. 1932. This species belongs to section Moquilea and is most closely related to Licania leucosepala, Distribution. Figure 57. but differs in the much broader leaves with widely Additional specimens examined. PERU. AMAZONAS: spaced secondary veins and in the loosely Rio Santiago, Caterpiza, 17 Sep 1979 (y fr), Huashikat branched inflorescence with articulations at each 662 (MO, NY). branch quite unlike most species of Licania, BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Tabatinga, Sao Leopoldo, 13 which have racemose panicles. L. dodsonii is also Oct 1976 (fl), Braga et al. 3127 (INPA). close to L. minuti<strong>flora</strong> but differs in the inflo- Local name. Peru: yukuku. rescence, the broader leaves that are subcuneate rather than rounded at the base, and acuminate 2-13.1. Licania dodsonii Prance, sp. nov. Type. rather than cuspidate at the apex, and in the Ecuador. Esmeraldas: Mun. de Lita, 19 km N greater number of stamens. of Lita, road to San Lorenzo, ca. 650 m, 10 May 1987 (fl), Acevedo & Daly 1657 (holotype, 2-14.1. Licania anneae Prance, Brittonia 31: 250, NY). Fig. 155. fig. 2. 1979. Type. Brazil. Para: Cuiaba-Santarem Species a L. leucosepala affinis, foliis latiori- Hwy., km 1305, vie. Igarap6 Jose Preto, 22 Nov 1977 bus, nervis secundariis 8-19 mm distantibus, in- (fl), Prance et al. 25652 (holoflorescentiis laxis multiramosis, ramis articulatis type, MG; isotypes, AAU, NY). differt. Tree 7 m tall, the young branches sparsely pu- Tree 10-15 m tall, the young branches gla- berulous, soon becoming glabrous. Leaf lamina brous, conspicuously lenticellate. Leaf lamina oblong-lanceolate, coriaceous, 14-25 x 4.5-8 cm, elliptic, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, 9.5-17 rounded at the base, shortly acuminate or acute x 5.5-10.5 cm, rounded to subcuneate at base, at the apex (acumen 2-6 mm long), glabrous abruptly acuminate at apex, the acumen 3-5 mm above, pilose with a few sparse appressed hairs long, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib plane to beneath, especially on the primary veins; midrib prominulous above, prominent and appressed glabrous and prominulous above, prominent and villous pubescent beneath; primary veins 13-15 puberulous beneath; primary veins 18-22 pairs, pairs, plane to slightly impressed above, prom- slightly impressed above, prominent and puinent beneath; petioles 5-7 mm long, terete, berulous beneath, arcuate and conspicuously eglandular, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent. anastomosing ca. 2-3 mm from the margin; pet- Stipules not seen. Inflorescences of much iole 5-7 mm long, rugulose, slightly canaliculate, branched panicles, the primary branches with puberulous when young. Stipules caducous (not short thick secondary branches bearing groups seen). Inflorescences of terminal and axillary raof 2-3 flowers, the branches with articulations at cemose panicles, the rachis and branches light junctions, the rachis and branches appressed to- brown-tomentellous. Bracts 5-18 mm long, obmentellous. Bracts and bracteoles minute, tri- long to lanceolate, membranous, persistent, toangular, puberulous, caducous while in early bud. mentellous on the exterior, sparsely puberulous Flowers 5-6 mm long. Receptacle broadly cam- within; bracteoles ovate, persistent, membra-
Page 1 and 2: FLORA NEOTROPICA MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYS
Page 3 and 4: FLORA NEOTROPIC MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYSO
Page 5 and 6: CHRYSOBALANACEAE GHILLEAN T. PRANCE
Page 7 and 8: Rare Species 3 Loreto Department, w
Page 9 and 10: Systematic Treatment 5 Gfwysobarlan
Page 11 and 12: Systematic Treatment 7 6. Infloresc
Page 13 and 14: Systematic Treatment 9 30. Petals u
Page 15 and 16: Systematic Treatment 11 7. Inflores
Page 17 and 18: Systematic Treatment 13 24. Midrib
Page 19 and 20: Systematic Treatment 15 58. Venatio
Page 21 and 22: Systematic Treatment 17 83. Leaf ap
Page 23 and 24: Systematic Treatment 19 119. Inflor
Page 25 and 26: i. C ' A. FIG. 2. Licaniafilomenoi
Page 27 and 28: Systematic Treatment 23 t~~~~~~~~~~
Page 29: Systematic Treatment 25 "-~~~~~~~~~
Page 33 and 34: Systematic Treatment29 surfaces, gl
Page 35 and 36: Systematic Treatment B. young buds)
Page 37 and 38: Systematic Treatment 33 ules small,
Page 39 and 40: Systematic Treatment 35 calvescens
Page 41 and 42: Systematic Treatment 37 ii~i""~~~~m
Page 43 and 44: Systematic Treatment 39 or, tomento
Page 45 and 46: Systematic Treatment 41 , _A. . . _
Page 47 and 48: Systematic Treatment 43 3cm.[ .. '
Page 49 and 50: Systematic Treatment 45 3 cm. FIG.
Page 51 and 52: Systematic Treatment 47 3 Jun 1986,
Page 53 and 54: Systematic Treatment 49 Distributio
Page 55 and 56: Systematic Treatment51 2-124. Lican
Page 57 and 58: Systematic Treatment 53 ovate, 1.5-
Page 59 and 60: Systematic Treatment55 RB 18818) an
Page 61 and 62: Systematic Treatment 57 Additional
Page 63 and 64: Systematic Treatment 59 Additional
Page 65 and 66: Systematic Treatment 61 23. Leaves
Page 67 and 68: Systematic Treatment 63 59. Pedicel
Page 69 and 70: Systematic Treatment 65 Couepia gla
Page 71 and 72: Systematic Treatment 67 \I I 3cm. '
Page 73 and 74: Systematic Treatment 69 Fi 71 ?':~~
Page 75 and 76: Systematic Treatment 71 '" GouAO,P
Page 77 and 78: Systematic Treatment 73 W,.
Page 79 and 80: Systematic Treatment75 ulate, rugos
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Systematic Treatment 77 Distributio
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Systematic Treatment 79 Bahia: Itac
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Systematic Treatment 81 16. Stamens
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Systematic Treatment 83 48. Leaves
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Systematic Treatment 85 21. Primary
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Systematic Treatment 87 Additional
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Systematic Treatment 89 Type. Surin
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Systematic Treatment 91 common in A
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Systematic Treatment 93 7-52.1. Hir
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Systematic Treatment 95 Tree to 12
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Systematic Treatment 97 (INPA, NY);
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Numerical List of Taxa 99 Numerical
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Numerical List of Taxa 101 Continue
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Supplemental List of Exsiccatae 107
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Second Supplemental List of Exsicca
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90 80 70 60 50 0.b o o s 50m ------
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 0 /^\
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Distribution Maps Ic ol 70 60 50 40
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Distribution Maps 100 90 80 -.^r^^'
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Distribution Maps V o o 70 ITX Gall
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Distribution Maps H L. cabrerae L.
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Distribution Maps 60 ____80 70 ^10
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Distribution Maps 141 _70 60 70 60
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Distribution Maps 143 _60 _60 50 Te
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Distribution Maps /^P^; 0 7______0
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Distribution Maps 7!F- 70 60 50 0 0
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Distribution Maps 11Q___ i_m ______
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Distribution Maps 151 700 50 0 - ^
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Distribution Maps 70 60 650 L. heba
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90 80 70 60 0 00 0 . _jS^--- T^ t^l
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Distribution Maps i L. intrapetiola
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Distribution Maps 159 ,M..,J C|: FL
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Distribution Maps 161 op-AI 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 5 0 40 0aN1
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Distribution Maps 165 80 70 60 50 L
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Distribution Maps 167 50 40 60 50 o
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Distribution Maps 169 60 60 0. L. l
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Distribution Maps 70 6050 40 - ~'-y
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Distribution Maps 70 50 40 L._niloi
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 Terra
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Distribution Maps 70 606 _ 0 , L. p
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Distribution Maps 179 .. A 0ITT 100
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ^ ^ .
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Distribution Maps 60 50 I 60 50 .:
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Distribution Maps 185 Cerrado : ' 7
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Distribution Maps 60 70 60 L. stewa
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Distribution Maps 189 I?, 60 so L.
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Distribution Maps /L. turbinata ] L
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Distribution Maps 193 8 0 60 50 CPa
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Distribution Maps 195 "''HEITAD FHA
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Distribution Maps 197 HABITAT .....
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Distribution Maps FRU - Terra firme
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Distribution Maps 0 70 60 .0 "Y~ ..
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0 ___ 100_____ 90 80 ___ 70 __ _ __
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^.~3
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Distribution Maps FRUBITAT';., 1 r
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Distribution Maps 209 60 60 C. eria
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ..:er
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Distribution Maps 213 I:::' 01 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 60 50 1^^^C
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Distribution Maps 217 .0 80 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps _ 0 70 60 ?k?^Vy
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Distribution Maps 221 80 70 5 C. re
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Distribution Maps 10 1o 60 , C. ste
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 C. trape
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Distribution Maps in 70 60 80 H. ad
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 .-.-'H.
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Distribution Maps __?^^"*^^70 80 60
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Distribution Maps 233 70 60 50 4 ^'
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Distribution Maps i0m~~~~70 00, ..
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Distribution Maps 80 70 70 ?t AH. e
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Distribution Maps 239 60 50 10. btH
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^^^^:
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Distribution Maps 80 70 80 {FLOWER-
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 _0 _S
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Distribution Maps (,. 60 50 60 Terr
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Distribution Maps 249 0 80 70 60 50
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100 90 l2( C^^^^^--^^ .~ C: 10 10:
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Distribution Maps 253 80 70 50 / H.
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Distribution Maps 255 10 g H. scabr
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Distribution Maps 257 60 50 60 50 H
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Distribution Maps 90 50 40 -H. tria
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Distribution Maps 60 0 o , I50 _7 6
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Index of Scientific Names 263 apach
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Index of Scientific Names 265 scabr
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i
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