36 Flora Neotropica 2-47. Licania subarachnophylla Cuatrecasas, Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 110. 1951. Distribution (Fig. 80). This little-collected species, known only from the type and one other collection, from Boyaca and Meta in Colombia, has now been found in Venezuela. It seems to be endemic to the gallery forests along the rivers of the savannas. subarachnophylla in the subgenus Moquilea section Microdesmia. These four are a closely related group of species each well separated from one another geographically or ecologically. Licania salicifolia is a montane species of Antioquia, Colombia, which differs in its much longer inflorescences with flowers in clusters and in the longer lanceolate leaves; L. subarachnophylla is a species of the gallery forests of the Llanos which Additional specimen examined. VENEZUELA. also differs in the much longer inflorescence with APURE: Distr. Pedro Camejo, along Quebrada El Porve- the flowers in clusters and in its smaller flowers; nir, 6?39'N, 67017'W, 21 Feb 1979 (fl), Davidse & Gon- L. araneosa is a species of the gallery forests of zalez 15541 (MO, NY). a restricted area of the planalto of Central Brazil, which differs in its smaller flowers, larger 2-47.1. Licania tambopatensis Prance, sp. nov. branched inflorescences, and more coriaceous Type. Peru. Madre de Dios: Tambopata Na- leaves. ture Reserve, Laguna Coco Cocha, 5.2 km east This species is named for the Tambopata Naof lodge, 3 Jun 1986 (fl), V. A. Funk, B. Kahn ture Reserve, a remarkable sanctuary for the & S. Wiser 8415 (holotype, NY; isotype, species diversity of the upper Amazon region US). Fig. 6. where the highest known level of species diver- Ab L. araneosa floribus 2 mm longis, inflo- sity has been recorded for many organisms. rescentiis racemosis, foliis chartaceis differt. Shrub, the young branches tomentose becom- 2-48. Licania salicifolia Cuatrecasas, Fieldiana, ing glabrous with age. Leaf lamina oblong, char- Bot. 27: 111. 1951. taceous, 3.8-6 x 1.5-2.4 cm, cuneate at base, This species was known from a single rather mucronate at apex, the mucro 1-2 mm long, gla- poor type specimen from Antioquia, Colombia. brous above except on midrib, appressed lanate- It is a high altitude endemic still only known pubescent beneath; midrib prominent beneath, from the type locality in the vicinity of Rionegro prominulous and tomentose above when young; (not the Rio Negro as erroneously stated in primary veins 11-14 pairs, prominulous be- Prance, 1972!). Espinal T. (1981) wrote a comneath, plane above; petioles 2-4 mm long, to- mentary on the rarity of this species and pointed mentose, terete, eglandular. Stipules linear, ax- out that residents of Comfama know this as "the illary, caducous, membranous. Inflorescences rare tree." See Figure 76. of terminal and axillary racemes, 2-4 cm, the rachis tomentose. Bracts and bracteoles mem- Additional specimens examined. COLOMBIA. ANTIOQUIA: Rionegro, Hacienda branous, caducous, triangular, tomentellous on Comfama, Jul 1981 (st), Espinal T. et al. 4537 (MEDEL), 3 Dec 1981 (fl), exterior, glabrous within. Flowers 2-2.5 mm long, Espinal T. & A. Lenna T. 4608 (MEDEL), 3 July 1981 sessile, densely packed along rachis but not clus- (fl), R. Jaramillo s.n. (COL, NY). tered. Receptacle cupuliform, sessile, brown-tomentose and lanate on exterior, densely tomen- Subgenus Licania Section Hirsuta tose within. Calyx lobes acute, triangular, lanate on both surfaces. Petals small, caducous, the 2-53. Licania hirsuta Prance, Fl. Neotrop. margins ciliate. Stamens ca. 15, inserted around Monogr. 9: 93. 1972. complete circle, equalling or only slightly ex- This species was described from two collecceeding the calyx lobes, glabrous, free to base. tions in Central Amazonas, Brazil, and has now Ovary inserted at base of receptacle. Style gla- also been found in Amapa. See Figure 46. brous except at base. Fruit not seen. Distribution (Fig. 62). Known only from the Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. AMAPA: type collected Road along the edge of the lake. Tinguilim to BraSo, km 21, 2 Jun 1969 (fl), N. T. Silva 2096 This (IAN, NY). AMAZONAS: Mun. new Humaita, species belongs close to the species rd. Humaita-Porto Velho, km 70, 5 May 1982 (fl), group of Licania araneosa, L. salicifolia, and L. Teixeira et al. 253 (INPA, NY).
Systematic Treatment 37 ii~i""~~~~mm A. i K N.N FIG. 6. Licania tambopatensis (Funk et al. 8415). A, habit; B, leaf undersurface; C, inflorescence; D, bract and bracteole; E, flower; F, flower section; G, ovary. 2-57.1. Licania hispida Prance, sp. nov. Type. Venezuela. Amazonas: Dept. Rio Negro, Ce- rro Aratitiyope, 2?10'N, 65?34'W, SSW of Ocamo, 990-1670 m, 24-28 Feb 1984 (fl, fr), J. A. Steyermark et al. 130185 (holotype, NY). Fig. 7. Species sectione Hirsutae pertinens, in qua ra- mulis juvenilibus, costis petiolis que hispidis, rachidibus inflorescentiarum basim versus his- pidis unica est. Tree 6 m tall, the young branches densely his- pid. Leaf lamina oblong to oblong-elliptic, co- riaceous, 7-11 x 2.5-5.2 cm, rounded and un- equal at base, apiculate or bluntly acuminate at apex, sparsely hispid on primary venation be- neath, otherwise glabrous on both surfaces; mid- rib prominulous above, prominent beneath, his-
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i