flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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92 Flora Neotropica Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: Mun. de Mucuri, 7 km NW of Mucuri, 14 Sep 1978 (fl), Mori et al. 10470 (CEPEC, NY). 7-34. Hirtella leonotis Pittier, Arb. Arbust. Ve- nez. 2: 23. 1923. Fruit ovoid, ca. 2 cm in diam.; exocarp densely tomentellous. Distribution (Fig. 136). Forests of northern Colombia and Venezuela; in Venezuela only in the Federal District and State of Miranda. This species was known only from the type in 1972. Recent collections from Cerros de Ba- chiller and Guatopo show that it is a most dis- tinct species. The fruit can now be described. It is one of the few species of Hirtella that has a densely tomentose exocarp. 7-37. Hirtella bahiensis Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 307. 1972. Fig. 122. Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: Nr. Santa Cruz de Cabralia, 21 Oct 1978 (fl), Mori 10936 (CEPEC, NY); Ilh6us Rd. to Olivenga, 12 Nov 1970 (fl), T. S. dos Santos 1284 (NY). ESPIRITO SANTO: Reserva Florestal CVRD, Linhares, 24 Nov 1978 (fl), I. A. Silva 30 (INPA). 7-40.1 Hirtella magnifolia Prance, Acta Ama- zonica 8: 585, 587, fig. 5. 1979. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Rio Javari, Estirao do Equador, 21 Oct 1976 (fl), Prance et al. 23974 (holotype, INPA; isotypes, FHO, MG, MO, NY, US). Tree to 10 m tall, the young branches shortly tomentellous becoming glabrous and conspicu- ously lenticellate with age. Leaf lamina oblong- elliptic, chartaceous, 18-40 x 8-16 cm, the base rounded, abruptly acuminate at apex, the acumen 7-13 mm long, curved, glabrous above, with a few stiff appressed hairs beneath on venation, with two glands at junction of upper surface of lamina and the petioles; primary veins 14-18 pairs, prominent beneath, prominulous above; midrib prominent beneath, prominulous above, tomentellous on both surfaces; petioles 5-9 mm long, 3.5-6 mm thick, tomentellous, eglandular, terete. Stipules early caducous (not seen). Inflorescences terminal panicles with a long central rachis 12-18 cm long and many short few-flowered lateral primary branches, the rachis and branches rufous-tomentellous. Bracts and bracteoles ovate, persistent, gray-brown-tomentellous on both surfaces, eglandular. Flowers 5-6 mm long. Receptacle campanulate, tomentellous Additional specimens examined. COLOMBIA. on ANTIOQUIA: Buenos Aires forest above rd. to Anori, 26 exterior, glabrous within except for sparsely Apr 1973 (fl), Soejarto et al. 4025 (MO); Autopista pilose area around throat; pedicels 1-2 mm long, Medellin-Bogoti, Setor Rio Samara-Rio Claro, 400- tomentellous. Calyx lobes five, acute, gray-to- 1000 m, 19 Mar 1982 (fl), Herndndez & Albert de E. mentellous on both surfaces. Petals five, white, 244 (HUA). glabrous. Stamens 5-7, unilateral with toothed VENEZUELA. MIRANDA: Parque Nacional de Guatopo (fr), Aristeguieta 7096 (VEN); Cerros del Ba- portion of ring opposite to them, filaments far chiller, 25 Mar 1978 (st), Steyermark & Davidse 116868 exceeding calyx lobes. Ovary inserted at mouth (MO, NY, VEN), 25 Mar 1978 (fl, fr), Steyermark & of receptacle, pilose. Style glabrous. Fruit not Davidse 116933 (MO, NY, VEN). seen. Distribution (Fig. 138). Known only from Loreto, Peru, and adjacent Brazil. Habitat. Upland forest on terra firme, understory in open clearings. Additional specimens examined. PERU. LORETO: Prov. Requena, Arboretum Jenaro Herrera, Jul-Sep 1976 (fl), Bernardi 1-56 (G, NY), 15 Nov 1974 (fl), Diaz s.n. (G), 7 Dec 1977 (st), Gentry et al. 21213 (MO, NY). Hirtella magnifolia has the largest leaves of any described species of the genus, often attain- ing 40 cm in length on the fertile branches. It is most closely related to H. elongata and H. eriandra, but differs from both in the larger leaves with a greater number of primary veins. It differs further from H. elongata in the rufous-tomentellous pubescence of the inflorescence, the two glands at the junction of the upper surface of the leaf lamina and the petioles, the rounded not subcordate leaf bases, and the longer inflorescence branches; and further from H. eriandra in the inflorescence branching and the laminar glands. 7-48. Hirtella rasa Standley, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 252. 1937. Fig. 146. Additional specimen examined. PERU. LORETO: Pu- callpa, km 75, 9 Sep 1980 (fl), Angelo 11 (MO, NY). Local name. lobo apacharama.
Systematic Treatment 93 7-52.1. Hirtella radamii Prance, Acta Amaz6- nica 12: 22. 1983. Type. Brazil. Rond6nia: Iga- rape Preto, RADAM SC-20-XA-Ponto 27, 62?14'W, 8?58'S, 30 Jun 1975 (fl),J. C. daSilva 100 (holotype, MG). Fig. 143. Shrub 3 m tall, the young branches hispid. Leaf lamina oblong-lanceolate, chartaceous, 5-8 x 1.5-2.3 cm, subcordate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 3-5 mm long, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; primary veins 10-12 pairs, prominulous and glabrous on both surfaces; petioles 1- 1.5 mm long terete, sparsely hispid, eglandular. Stipules lanceolate, to 5 mm long, membranous, caducous, with numerous long-stipitate glands. acuminate at apex, the acumen 0-4 mm long, glabrous above, glabrous beneath except for appressed pubescence on midrib; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; primary veins 8-10 pairs prominulous on both surfaces; petioles 0.5-1 mm long, terete, eglandular, glabrous or with a few adpressed hairs. Stipules 2 mm long, linear, subpersistent. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal racemes, 3-4 cm long, the rachis sparsely hispid. Bracts and bracteoles narrowly triangular, persistent, eglandular, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely hispid on exterior. Flowers 3 mm long. Receptacle campanulate, sparsely hispid on exterior, almost glabrous within except for a few appressed hairs with a ring of long deflexed hairs around base of staminal Inflorescences of terminal racemes to 12 cm ring; pedlong, icels 5-7 mm the rachis glabrous. Bracts and bracteoles 1.5-3 long, eglandular, sparsely hispid. mm long, oblong, with two sessile glands toward Calyx lobes five, acute, reflexed, sparsely hispid on apex, a few of the youngest bracteoles with one exterior, densely gray-puberulous on interior. Petals or two stipitate glands in addition to the sessile five, purple, glabrous. Stamens 5-6, unipaired glands. Flowers ca. 5 mm lateral, far exserted. Ovary tomentose, inserted long. Receptacle at mouth of campanulate, glabrous on receptacle. Style pilose. Fruit unexterior, glabrous known. within except for deflexed hairs at throat; pedi- Habitat and cels 12-16 mm phenology. This species is known long, extremely slender, eglan- from two white sand dular. Calyx lobes five, acute, glabrous on extecampinas of Central Amazonia. Collected in flower in rior, puberulous within, eglandular. Petals July. five, glabrous. Stamens six, unilateral, the filaments Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. far exceeding the calyx lobes, glabrous. Style hir- AMAZONAS: Manacapuru, Igarap6 Branco, 6 Jul 1958 sute for half of length. Ovary inserted at mouth (fl), Ferreira 58-320 (INPA, NY); Serra dos 6 Lagos, 18 Jul 1979 of receptacle, pilose. Fruit not seen. (fl), Maia et al. 663 (INPA). Local name. caripe torrado. 7-55.2. Hirtella conduplicata Prance, Brittonia This species is closest to Hirtella tenuifolia, 28: 227, fig. 12. 1976. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: from which it differs in the smaller leaves, the Lago de Castanho-Mirim, 25 Jun 1973 (fl), B. hispid pubescence of the young stem, and the Albuquerque et al. 887 (holotype, INPA). much longer pedicels. It differs from H. racemosa Fig. 125. in the narrow, oblong-lanceolate leaves, the long pedicels and the hispid young stems. It differs Tree to 20 m tall, the young branches sparsely from H. sprucei in the smaller leaves, the long hispid. Leaf lamina conduplicate, oblong-ellippedicels, the bracteolar glands and the absence tic, chartaceous, 3.5-5.5 x 2-2.5 cm, subcordate of pedicel glands. at base, caudate at apex, the acumen 8-15 mm long, glabrous above, glabrous or with sparse ap- 7-55.1. Hirtella arenosa Prance, Brittonia 28: pressed pubescence on veins beneath, midrib 227, fig. 11. 1976. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: prominulous on both surfaces; primary veins 5- 7 Manaus-Itacoatiara Rd., km 180, 7 Jul 1980 pairs, prominulous on both surfaces; petioles 1.5-2.5 mm (fl), W. A. Rodrigues et al. 8257 long, terete, eglandular, sparsely his- (holotype, INPA). Fig. 122. pid. Stipules ca. 1 mm long, caducous, hispid. Inflorescences of terminal and axillary racemes Shrub to 3 m tall, the young branches puber- 2-3.5 cm long, the rachis sparsely hispid. Bracts ulous, soon becoming glabrous. Leaf lamina and bracteoles ca. 1 mm long, oblong, acute, oblong-elliptic, chartaceous, 3-5.5 x 1.2-2 cm, eglandular, sparsely hirsute. Flowers 5-6 mm cuneate at base, acute, rounded, or shortly long. Receptacle campanulate, sparsely hirsute
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FLORA NEOTROPICA MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYS
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FLORA NEOTROPIC MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYSO
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CHRYSOBALANACEAE GHILLEAN T. PRANCE
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Rare Species 3 Loreto Department, w
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Systematic Treatment 5 Gfwysobarlan
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Systematic Treatment 7 6. Infloresc
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Systematic Treatment 9 30. Petals u
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Systematic Treatment 11 7. Inflores
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Systematic Treatment 13 24. Midrib
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Systematic Treatment 15 58. Venatio
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Systematic Treatment 17 83. Leaf ap
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Systematic Treatment 19 119. Inflor
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i. C ' A. FIG. 2. Licaniafilomenoi
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Systematic Treatment 23 t~~~~~~~~~~
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Systematic Treatment 25 "-~~~~~~~~~
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Systematic Treatment27 collection i
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Systematic Treatment29 surfaces, gl
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Systematic Treatment B. young buds)
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Systematic Treatment 33 ules small,
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Systematic Treatment 35 calvescens
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Systematic Treatment 37 ii~i""~~~~m
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Systematic Treatment 39 or, tomento
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Page 47 and 48: Systematic Treatment 43 3cm.[ .. '
Page 49 and 50: Systematic Treatment 45 3 cm. FIG.
Page 51 and 52: Systematic Treatment 47 3 Jun 1986,
Page 53 and 54: Systematic Treatment 49 Distributio
Page 55 and 56: Systematic Treatment51 2-124. Lican
Page 57 and 58: Systematic Treatment 53 ovate, 1.5-
Page 59 and 60: Systematic Treatment55 RB 18818) an
Page 61 and 62: Systematic Treatment 57 Additional
Page 65 and 66: Systematic Treatment 61 23. Leaves
Page 67 and 68: Systematic Treatment 63 59. Pedicel
Page 69 and 70: Systematic Treatment 65 Couepia gla
Page 71 and 72: Systematic Treatment 67 \I I 3cm. '
Page 73 and 74: Systematic Treatment 69 Fi 71 ?':~~
Page 75 and 76: Systematic Treatment 71 '" GouAO,P
Page 77 and 78: Systematic Treatment 73 W,.
Page 79 and 80: Systematic Treatment75 ulate, rugos
Page 81 and 82: Systematic Treatment 77 Distributio
Page 83 and 84: Systematic Treatment 79 Bahia: Itac
Page 85 and 86: Systematic Treatment 81 16. Stamens
Page 87 and 88: Systematic Treatment 83 48. Leaves
Page 89 and 90: Systematic Treatment 85 21. Primary
Page 93 and 94: Systematic Treatment 89 Type. Surin
Page 95: Systematic Treatment 91 common in A
Page 99 and 100: Systematic Treatment 95 Tree to 12
Page 101 and 102: Systematic Treatment 97 (INPA, NY);
Page 103 and 104: Numerical List of Taxa 99 Numerical
Page 105 and 106: Numerical List of Taxa 101 Continue
Page 111 and 112: Supplemental List of Exsiccatae 107
Page 129 and 130: Second Supplemental List of Exsicca
Page 131 and 132: 90 80 70 60 50 0.b o o s 50m ------
Page 133 and 134: Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 0 /^\
Page 135 and 136: Distribution Maps Ic ol 70 60 50 40
Page 137 and 138: Distribution Maps 100 90 80 -.^r^^'
Page 139 and 140: Distribution Maps V o o 70 ITX Gall
Page 141 and 142: Distribution Maps H L. cabrerae L.
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Distribution Maps 143 _60 _60 50 Te
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Distribution Maps /^P^; 0 7______0
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Distribution Maps 7!F- 70 60 50 0 0
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Distribution Maps 11Q___ i_m ______
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Distribution Maps 151 700 50 0 - ^
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Distribution Maps 70 60 650 L. heba
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90 80 70 60 0 00 0 . _jS^--- T^ t^l
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Distribution Maps i L. intrapetiola
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Distribution Maps 159 ,M..,J C|: FL
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Distribution Maps 161 op-AI 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 5 0 40 0aN1
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Distribution Maps 165 80 70 60 50 L
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Distribution Maps 169 60 60 0. L. l
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Distribution Maps 70 6050 40 - ~'-y
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Distribution Maps 70 50 40 L._niloi
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 Terra
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Distribution Maps 70 606 _ 0 , L. p
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Distribution Maps 179 .. A 0ITT 100
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ^ ^ .
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Distribution Maps 60 50 I 60 50 .:
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Distribution Maps 185 Cerrado : ' 7
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Distribution Maps 60 70 60 L. stewa
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Distribution Maps 189 I?, 60 so L.
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Distribution Maps /L. turbinata ] L
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Distribution Maps 193 8 0 60 50 CPa
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Distribution Maps 195 "''HEITAD FHA
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Distribution Maps 197 HABITAT .....
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Distribution Maps FRU - Terra firme
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Distribution Maps 0 70 60 .0 "Y~ ..
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0 ___ 100_____ 90 80 ___ 70 __ _ __
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^.~3
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Distribution Maps FRUBITAT';., 1 r
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Distribution Maps 209 60 60 C. eria
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ..:er
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Distribution Maps 213 I:::' 01 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 60 50 1^^^C
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Distribution Maps _ 0 70 60 ?k?^Vy
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Distribution Maps 221 80 70 5 C. re
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Distribution Maps 10 1o 60 , C. ste
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 C. trape
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Distribution Maps in 70 60 80 H. ad
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 .-.-'H.
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Distribution Maps __?^^"*^^70 80 60
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Distribution Maps 233 70 60 50 4 ^'
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Distribution Maps i0m~~~~70 00, ..
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Distribution Maps 80 70 70 ?t AH. e
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Distribution Maps 239 60 50 10. btH
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^^^^:
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Distribution Maps 80 70 80 {FLOWER-
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 _0 _S
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Distribution Maps (,. 60 50 60 Terr
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Distribution Maps 249 0 80 70 60 50
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100 90 l2( C^^^^^--^^ .~ C: 10 10:
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Distribution Maps 253 80 70 50 / H.
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Distribution Maps 255 10 g H. scabr
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Distribution Maps 257 60 50 60 50 H
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Distribution Maps 90 50 40 -H. tria
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Distribution Maps 60 0 o , I50 _7 6
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Index of Scientific Names 263 apach
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Index of Scientific Names 265 scabr
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i
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