52 Flora Neotropica F.in(t3A, ;Clwr,foeeo. ai;B efudr 3 cnr.l \I ~~~s~~llj Illit 'CV I 111 I , . . . . . . . . FIG. 12. Licania lamentanda (Mori et al. 13673). A, habit; B, leaf undersurface; C, flower; D, flower section.
Systematic Treatment 53 ovate, 1.5-3 mm long, tomentellous on exterior, Distribution (Fig. 56). This species, common puberulous within. Flowers 4.5-5.5 mm long. along river margins in the Guianas and northern Receptacle campanulate, 3.5 mm long, tomen- Para, has recently been found to be disjunct in tellous on exterior, tomentose within, subsessile. Atlantic Coastal Brazil, where it also grows on Calyx lobes five, acute, triangular, ca. 1.5 mm river margins. This adds yet another Amazolong, tomentellous on both surfaces. Petals ab- nian-Bahian disjunct, similar in distribution to sent. Stamens 6-7, shorter than calyx lobes, in- Licania cymosa which, however, is rarer in Amaserted around three-fourths of a circle. Ovary zonia. extremely densely tomentose, thick-walled. Style Additional pubescent on lower portion, glabrous above. Fruit specimen examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: Rio Sto. Antonio, Mun. Andarai, 19 Jun 1984 (fl), Hatschellipsoid, 5-6.5 mm long x 4-4.5 cm broad; bach & Kummrow 48068 (MBM, NY). exocarp densely velutinous tomentellous; pericarp hard, woody, ca. 6 mm thick, lanate within. Distribution (Fig. 53). Restinga on 2-135.1. Licania nelsonii sandy soil, Prance, sp. nov. Type. 25 m altitude, growing with many individuals of Brazil. Amazonas: 3 km south of Serra Araca, piaCaba palm in Bahia. 0?49'N, 63?19'W, 29 Feb 1984 (fl), W. A. Rodrigues et al. 10501 (holotype, INPA; isotype, Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: NY). Figs. 13, 62. Mun. Ilheus, Fazenda Barra do Manquinho, km 10 road Pontal-Olivenca, 5 Feb 1982 (fl, fr), L. A. Mattos Species a sectio Licania pertinens, a L. incana Silva et al. 1440 (CEPEC, NY); Mun. Uruguca, 28 km et L. leptostachya foliis subtus conspicae reti- NE of Urucuca on road to Serra Grande, 2 Dec 1979 (fr), Mori et al. 13063 culatis, stipulis a base peciolarum adnatis, re- (CEPEC, NY). ceptaculo rufo-pubescente, floris dense fascicu- This most distinct new species is not easily latis, arboribus grandis differt. confused with others. It differs from related Tree to 30 m tall, the young branches brownspecies in section Licania in the large flowers and tomentose. Leaf lamina oblong-elliptic, chartaleaves. The thick-walled ovary with a dense al- ceous to coriaceous, 3-6.5 x 1.8-3.2 cm, roundmost wall-like covering of hair and the seven ed to slightly subcordate at base, acuminate at stamens also distinguish it from most species of apex, the acumen 1-3 mm long, densely whitethe section. The long petioles differentiate it from lanate pubescent beneath; midrib slightly imall except L. robusta, which has glabrous inflo- pressed above, prominent beneath; primary veins rescence branches and many other differences. 5-7 pairs, plane to lightly impressed above, The specific epithet, meaning "fit to be prominent beneath; venation conspicuously remourned," is derived from the pitiful state of the ticulate beneath in mature leaves; petioles 1-2 forests of eastern Brazil where most of the ex- mm long, terete, eglandular, tomentose when citing novelties like this species are lamentably young. Stipules adnate to base of petioles, linear, on the verge of extinction. persistent, to 3 mm long. Inflorescences of terminal and axillary densely crowded spikes, 1- 2-131. Licania lanceolata Prance, Fl. Neotrop. 4.5 cm long, the rachis densely tomentose. Bracts Monogr. 9:158. 1972. and bracteoles ovate, persistent, rufous-pubes- Distribution (Fig. 53). This species, common cent, ca. 1 mm long. Flowers ca. 2 mm long, in the Venezuelan Amazonian savannas, is acsessile and densely clustered along inflorescence tually more widespread. It has now been colrachis. Receptacle campanulate, sessile, rufous lected in the savannas of Roraima, Brazil, an tomentose on exterior, tomentose within. Calyx interesting distribution that is seen for a number lobes five, acute, cream when fresh, rufous-toof different species, for example Barcella odora mentose on exterior when dry, pale brown-to- (Trail) Drude mentose on interior. Petals absent. Stamens five, (Arecaceae). inserted opposite three calyx lobes; filaments Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. RORAIMA: shorter than calyx lobes, free, glabrous. Ovary Manaus-Caracarai Rd., km 530, in basin of Rio Ana- inserted at base of receptacle, densely pilose. Fruit ua, 12 Feb 1979 (fl), Rodrigues et al. 10129 (INPA). unknown. Habitat. Igap6 forest in sandy soil. 2-134. Licania leptostachya Bentham, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 220. 1840. Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS:
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FLORA NEOTROPICA MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYS
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FLORA NEOTROPIC MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYSO
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i