54 Flora Neotropica ~i c, B. n FIG. 13. Licania nelsonii (Rodrigues 10501). A, habit; B, leaf undersurface; C, inflorescence; D, flower and bracteole; E, flower section; F, ovary; G, <strong>flora</strong>l diagram. 3 km south of Serra Araca, 0?49'N, 63?19'W, 16 Mar 1984 (fl), Miralha 67 (INPA, NY). This species belongs to section Licania and is most closely related to L. incana and L. leptostachya. It is a much larger tree than either of those species and differs in the densely crowded inflorescences with a rufous pubescence when dry, in the stipules which are adnate to the petioles rather than axillary, in the leaves which are broadest quite near to their base, and in the conspicuously reticulate leaf undersurface. This species is named for Bruce Walker Nel- son, whose work in Brazil has made possible the Projeto Flora Amazonica series of expeditions, one of which collected the material of this new species. 2-136. Licania paraensis Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 163. 1972. This poorly known species was described from material collected near Santarem, Brazil (Ducke
Systematic Treatment55 RB 18818) and in Pando, Bolivia (Prance et al. 6532) (Fig. 70). One collection from Manaus, originally assigned to this species, belongs to Li- cania impressa Prance. Rodrigues & Loureiro 7236 (INPA 15798) is actually the latter species. Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. PARA: Rio Jari, Monte Dourado, 30 Nov 1978 (fl), Santos 444 (MG, NY); Estrada Caracaru to Munguba, 17 Oct 1969 (fl), N. T. Silva 2826 (NY). 2-137. Licania vaupesiana Killip & Cuatrecasas, Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 105. 1951. 2-144.1. Licania harlingii Prance, Fl. Ecuador 10: 9-10, fig. 2. 1979. Type. Ecuador. Napo: Ca. 6 km S of Puerto Napo, 8 Apr 1969 (fl), H. Lugo S. 1054 (holotype, GB; isotype, NY). Tree to 26 m tall, the young branches puberulous, soon becoming glabrous and lenticellate with age. Leaf lamina ovate-elliptic, chartaceous, 7-10 x 3-5 cm, subcuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 8-12 mm long, glabrous above, densely lanate-pubescent below with puberulous conspicuous venation; midrib slightly impressed above, prominent beneath; secondary veins 8-11 pairs, plane above, impressed be- plorama Camp, Rio Amazonas, 14 Jul 1983 (st), Gentry et al. 43029 (MO, NY). SAN MARTIN: Distrito Tocache Nuevo, Quebrada de Cachiyacu, 500-600 m, 9 May 1975 (fl), Schunke V. 8439 (MO, NY). This species is close to Licania blackii of east- ern Amazonia, it differs in the small axillary, caducous stipules, the greater number of primary veins, and the shorter, darker pubescence of the flowers. It is also close to the Venezuelan L. crue- geriana, but differs in the larger leaves with a more acuminate apex, the smaller stipules, and the laxer, less branched inflorescence. Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Mun. Serrinha, igarap6 de Serrinha, 12 Nov 1977 (fl), 2-145. Licania cruegeriana Urban, Symb. An- Damido 2637 (INPA). till. 5: 352. 1908. Distribution (Fig. 34). Common in Trinidad and northern Venezuela, this species is also dis- junct in Panama. Additional specimens examined. PANAMA. COLON: 23 Feb 1968 (fr), Duke 15256 (MO, NY). PANAMA: 5- 6 mi N of El Llano, 8 Sep 1972 (fl), Gentry 5800 (MO, NY). 2-146. Licania belemii Prance, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 172. 1972. Distribution (Fig. 27). This species was described from a single specimen from Belmonte in Bahia. It appears still to be quite common in neath; petioles 5-6 mm long, tomentellous, terete. the forests of eastern Brazil since several new Stipules small, ca. 1 mm, axillary, caducous. In- collections have been made there. florescences of terminal racemose panicles, the Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: rachis and branches yellow-brown, puberulous. Between Uruguca and Serra Grande, 16 Jul 1978 (y Bracts and bracteoles small, triangular-hastate, fr), Mori et al. 10252 (CEPEC, NY); Niicleo Colonial persistent, tomentellous on exterior. Flowers ca. de Una, between BR 101 Sao Jose and BA 265, 29 Oct 1978 (fr), Mori & Thompson 11033 (CEPEC, NY); 1.5 mm long, borne solitary along primary Una, Fazenda Sao Rafael, 16 Dec 1968 (fl), Santos 320 branches of inflorescence. Receptacle globose, (NY); Camaca, estrada Rio Branco, 28 Jan 1971 (fl), sessile, brown-tomentellous on exterior, lanate Santos 1444 (NY). ESPIRITO SANTO: Linares, Reserva within. Calyx lobes acute, tomentellous on both CVRD, 11 Jan 1979 (fl), Foli 61/79 (INPA); Rio Doce, surfaces. Petals absent. Stamens 5-6, slightly uni- Lag6a do Durao, 14 May 1934 (fr), Kuhlmann 208 (RB 35360). lateral; filaments free, shorter than calyx lobes, glabrous. Ovary inserted at base of receptacle, Local names. oiti, milho-torrado-amarelo. tomentellous. Style equalling filaments, glabrous or with a few hairs only. Fruit not seen. 2-148. Licania veneralensis Cuatrecasas, Field- Distribution (Fig. 43). Western Amazonia, in iana, Bot. 27: 109. 1951; Prance, Brittonia 28: Ecuador and Peru. 212-215. 1976. Additional specimens examined. ECUADOR. NAPO: This species, poorly known at the time of the Apuya, ca. 6 km S of Puerto Napo, 6 Apr 1969 (fl), monograph, has been described in detail (Prance, Lugo S. 1039 (GB, NY). PERU. MADRE DE DIOS: Prov. Manu, Cerro de Pantiacolla, Rio Palatoa, 13 Dec 1985 1976), and several additional collections have (fl), Foster 10996 (F, NY); Tambopata, Rio Tambonow been studied. It has now been shown to pata, 12?49'S, 18 Feb 1984 (fl), Gentry et al. 45582 belong to the L. durifolia complex, see p. 20. (MO, NY). LORETO: Maynas Prov. Yanamono Ex- Distribution. Figure 85.
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i