42 Flora Neotropica Species sectione Hymenopus pertinens, a L. reticulata fructibus globosis exocarpio tomentellis, foliis laevigatis haud reticulatis, floribus extus brunneo tomentellis sessilibus differt. Tree to 20 m tall, the young branches glabrous. Leaf lamina oblong, coriaceous, 9-18 x 4.2-7 cm, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 4-10 mm long, glabrous on both surfaces, shiny above; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; primary veins 7-10 pairs, prominulous on both surfaces, widely spaced with 1.2-1.8 mm between veins; petioles 5-8 mm long, with confluent leaf base, glabrous, eglandular. Stipules axillary, caducous. Inflorescences of terminal and subterminal racemose panicles, the rachis puberulous. Bracts and bracteoles minute, This species and the next (Licania occultans) are both close to Licania heteromorpha and I have previously placed some of the material within that species. The description of these species begins the dismemberment of that large and morphologically diverse species. The sepa- ration of L. laevigata and L. occultans is made possible by the collection of large population samples from the Reserva Ducke and the Re- serves of the INPA/WWF Minimum Critical Reserve Size Project near to Manaus. It is now apparent that they are different species that are easily distinguished in the field. Licania laevigata is closest to L. reticulata but differs in the smooth, not reticulate leaves that are more cuneate at the base, the round tomentose fruit rather than an ellipsoid, glabrous and costate one, the flowers borne sessile on the primary inflorescence branches and the brown tomentellous pubescence of the exterior of the flowers. 2-69.2. Licania occultans Prance, sp. nov. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus-Itacoatiara Rd., km 31, CEPLAC Research Station, 6 Nov 1973 (fl), Steward & Ramos P17669 (holotype, INPA; isotype, NY). Fig. 9. triangular, tomentose, subpersistent. Flowers ca. 2 mm long, inserted on primary inflorescence branches. Receptacle urceolate, brown-tomen- A L. heteromorpha foliis tellous on longe acuminatis, peexterior, tomentose within; pedicels tiolis 0.5-1 mm eglandulosis, laminis confluentibus differt. long. Calyx lobes five, triangular, to- Tree to 30 m tall, the young branches glabrous, mentellous on both surfaces. Petals five, pubes- with large conspicuous lenticels. Leaf lamina obcent on exterior, with ciliate margins. Stamens long-elliptic, chartaceous, 4.5-8 x 2.5-4 cm, cu- 6-7, inserted around three-fourths of circle with neate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 4- tooth-like staminodes opposite; filaments short- 9 mm er long, cuspidate, than glabrous on both surfaces; calyx lobes, free, glabrous; anthers delmidrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; toid. Ovary inserted at base of receptacle, toprimary veins 5-7 pairs, prominulous on both mentellous on exterior; style pubescent on lower surfaces, widely spaced; petioles 2-5 mm long, portion. Young fruit globose, exocarp densely with confluent leaf base, glabrous, eglandular. short-ferrugineous-tomentellous. Stipules Distribution (Fig. 62). Terra firme axillary, small, caducous. forest Inflorescences of of terminal and subterminal racemose panicles, Central Amazonia and Surinam. the rachis sparsely gray-puberulous. Bracts and Additional material. SURINAM. Frederik Top, 3 bracteoles triangular, minute, 0.5 mm long, perkm SSE of Juliana Top, 23 Aug 1963 (young fr), Irwin sistent, puberulous. Flowers ca. 1.5 mm long, et al. 54990 (NY). inserted on BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Sao Gabriel, 27 May 1948 primary inflorescence branches. Re- (y fr), Black 48-2902 (IAN, NY); Reserva Florestal Ducke, ceptacle campanulate, sparsely puberulous on Manaus, 6 Apr 1967 (fl), Byron & Elias 67-20 (INPA, exterior, tomentellous within; pedicels ca. 0.5 mm NY), 27 Mar 1952 (fl), L. Coelho s.n. (INPA 5209, long. Calyx lobes five, triangular, puberulous on NY), 29 Sep 1976 (st), Mello s.n. (INPA 60170); 24 both surfaces. Petals five, sparsely pubescent on Sep 1976 (st), Adair de Oliveira s.n. (INPA 74791), 19 Aug 1976 (st), Adair de Oliveira s. n. (INPA 60162), 16 exterior, the margins ciliate. Stamens 5-6, in- Jan 1976 (st), Adair de Oliveira s.n. (INPA 59936), 14 serted around three-fourths of circle; filaments Sep 1971 (y fr), Prance et al. 14735 (INPA, NY). shorter than calyx lobes, free, glabrous. Ovary inserted at base of receptacle, puberulous on exterior; style villous on lower half. Fruit unknown. Distribution (Fig. 62). Forest on terra firme of Central Amazonia. Additional specimen examined. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Maues, 57?43'W, 3?23'S, 23 Jul 1983 (fl), S. R. Hill 13163 (INPA, NY). This species differs from Licania heteromor- pha in the long acuminate leaves which are char-
Systematic Treatment 43 3cm.[ .. ' .-. . . . . . .- . ~,a',,,,,? W' .,',,'4g,,i..~';/~ / . I ,4< (
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90 80 70 60 50 0.b o o s 50m ------
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i