flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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50 Flora Neotropica Additional specimens examined. SURINAM. Fal- lawatra, 7 Jan 1972 (st), Jimenez-Sda 1688 (LBB, NY). BRAZIL. AMAPA: Contagem, Oct-Dec 1976 (st), Rosa 1061 (MG). 2-119.1. Licania stewardii Prance, Brittonia 28: 223, fig. 9. 1976. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus-Caracarai Rd., km 130, 13 Feb 1974 (fl), Steward et al. P20251 (holotype, INPA; isotypes, FHO, NY, US). Small tree 3-5 m tall, the young branches puberulous, soon glabrate. Leaf lamina oblong, chartaceous, 4-8 x 2.2-4 cm, rounded or subcordate at base, rounded, acute or retuse at apex, glabrous above with a waxy lanate appressed pubescence beneath; midrib slightly impressed above, prominent beneath; primary veins 7-9 pairs, plane above, prominent beneath, the secondary venation conspicuously reticulate; petioles 1.5-2.5 mm long, terete, eglandular, tomentellous when young. Stipules linear, 2-3 mm long, persistent, tomentellous, adnate to petioles. Inflorescences of terminal or subterminal little branched racemose panicles or simple racemes 2-7 cm long; rachis and branches gray-tomentellous. Bracts and bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, 1-2 mm long, tomentellous on exterior, persistent. Flowers 3-3.5 mm long. Receptacle campanulate, gray-tomentellous on exterior, lanate within; pedicels 0.25-0.5 mm long. Calyx lobes five, acute, gray-tomentellous on exterior, puberulous within. Petals absent. Stamens 9-11, inserted around complete circle, shorter than calyx lobes; filaments connate at base, the united part lanate. Ovary densely lanate. Style equalling filaments. Fruit unknown. Distribution (Fig. 80). This species is known only from the vicinity of the type locality where it was very common in low campina forest around a sandstone rock outcrop in an area where the original forest has now been destroyed. Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Manaus-Caracarai Rd., km 130, 16 Dec 1975 (fl), D. Coelho et al. 708 (INPA 54246, NY), 25 Aug 1976 (fl), Davis & D. Coelho 60303 (UEC), 13 Feb 1974 (fl), A. Loureiro et al. s.n. (INPA 47911, NY), 15 Feb 1974 (fl), INPA 47955 (INPA), 6 Jan 1976 (fl), Monteiro & Ramos 33 (INPA 54344, NY), 25 May 1974 Rodrigues et al. 9284 (INPA), 22 Mar 1978 (y fr), N. T. Silva 4578 (MG, NY); km 350, 18 Nov 1977 (fl), Steward 88 (INPA, NY), 14 Feb 1974 (fl), Steward P20326 (FHO, INPA, NY), 16 Feb 1974 (fl), Steward P20401 (FHO, INPA, NY), 4 Oct 1977 (fl), Ramos & D. Coelho 755 (INPA). 2-121.1. Licania tocantina Prance, Acta Ama- zonica 13: 28. 1983. Type. Brazil. Para: Rio Tocantins, Tucurui, Breu Branco, 11 May 1978 (fl), M. G. Silva & R. Bahia 3508 (holotype, MG; isotypes, INPA, NY). Fig. 82. Tree 20 m tall, the young branches sparsely puberulous, soon glabrate. Leaf lamina elliptic, chartaceous, 8-15 x 3.5-7.2 cm, subcuneate at base, acuminate at apex, the acumen 7-12 mm long, glabrous above, with stomatal cavities filled by dense lanate pubescence beneath; midrib plane or slightly impressed above; petioles 4-6 mm long, with two large conspicuous glands when young, canaliculate, tomentellous when young, becoming glabrous and rugulose with age. Stip- ules triangular, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm broad at base, inserted on base of petioles, persistent. Inflorescences of terminal and subterminal racemose panicles, the rachis and branches puberulous. Bracts and bracteoles 1-2 mm long, triangular, persistent, puberulous on both surfaces. Flowers ca. 1.5 mm long, sessile on primary branches of inflorescence. Receptacle campanulate, sessile, tomentose on exterior and within. Calyx lobes five, acute, puberulous on both surfaces. Petals absent. Stamens three, unilateral; filaments shorter than calyx lobes, glabrous. Ovary inserted at base of receptacle, pilose. Style equalling filaments, hirsute threefourths of length. Fruit pyriform ca. 2 cm long (5 cm stipe); exocarp ferrugineous-pubescent; mesocarp thin; endocarp hard, granular, 1 mm thick. Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. PARA: Rio Tocantins, Tucurui, Igarap6 Cagancho, 2 Feb 1980 (fl), Lisboa et al. 1382 (MG, NY), 21 Aug 1980 (fr), Rodrigues et al. 10259 (INPA). This species is most closely related to Licania triandra, from which it differs in the thinner, chartaceous leaves with deep stomatal cavities covered by a lanate pubescence, which also ex- tends over the venation, making the cavities much less conspicuous than in L. triandra. It also differs in the broader stipules adnate to the petiole and in the petiole rather than leaf bases glan- dular.
Systematic Treatment51 2-124. Licania micrantha Miquel, Stirp. surinam. select. 20. 1850. Distribution (Fig. 63). This species is wide- spread in Venezuela, Amazonia, and the Guia- nas. Its known range has now been extended west of the Andes from recent collections from Choc6 and Valle in Colombia, and also to Atlantic coastal Brazil in the forests of Bahia. 2-126.1. Licania aracaensis Prance, Brittonia 28: 223, fig. 10. 1976. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Serra Araca, 1?N, 63?W, 10 Feb 1975 (fl), Pires 15027 (holotype, IAN; isotypes, INPA, NY). Tree 2 m tall, the young branches puberulous, soon becoming glabrous and lenticellate. Leaf lamina oblong, conduplicate, coriaceous, 3-5.5 x 2-2.8 cm, subcuneate at base, acute to bluntly acuminate at apex, the acumen 2-6 mm long, glabrous above, densely lanate-tomentose beneath; midrib plane above, prominulous beneath; primary veins 6-8 pairs, plane above, prominulous beneath; petioles 3-4 mm long, terete, sparsely puberulous, eglandular. Stipules persistent, lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm long, adnate to base of petiole. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal racemose panicles, 4-7.5 cm long; rachis and branches puberulous. Bracts and bracteoles triangular, persistent, tomentose on exterior, ca. 0.75 mm long. Flowers ca. 2 mm long. Receptacle urceolate, sessile, yellow-tomentellous on exterior, tomentose towards base and glabrous above on interior. Calyx lobes five, acute, tomentellous on exterior, puberulous within. Petals absent. Stamens three, unilateral, opposite three calyx lobes; filaments glabrous, shorter than calyx lobes. Ovary tomentose. Style puberulous, shorter than calyx lobes. Fruit pyriform; exocarp glabrous, wrinkled when dry, the stipe 5-10 mm in dry fruit. Distribution (Fig. 25). This species is appar- ently endemic to the summit of the sandstone mountain Serra Araca at about 1000 m, flow- ering in February. Additional specimens examined. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Serra Araca, 1 Feb 1978 (fr), Rosa & Lira 2337 (IAN, NY), 22 Feb 1984 (fr), Tavares et al. 114 (INPA, NY). Additional specimens examined. COLOMBIA. CHOCO: Rio Fujiad6, afluente del Rio San Juan, 4?36'N, 2-128. Licania bracteata 76?54'W, 7 Apr 1979 (fl), Forero et al. 4788 Prance, Fl. Neotrop. (COL, MO). VALLE: Mun. Buenaventura, Concesi6n Cart6n Monogr. 9:155. 1972. de Colombia, 15 Nov 1979 (fl), van Rooden et al. 358 Distribution (NY, U), 6 Dec 1979 (fl), van Rooden et al. 553 (Fig. 29). This species was de- (NY, U). scribed from considerable material from the vi- BRAZIL. BAHIA: Mun. Una, Maruim, 28 Apr 1981 cinity of Manaus, Brazil, where it is quite com- (st), Mori et al. 13774 (CEPEC, NY), 1 May 1981 (st), mon in the forests on terra firme. Recently it has Mori et al. 13884 (NY), 13 May 1981 (st), Mori et al. also been collected in Peru. 14000 (NY); Esta;ao Experimental Lemos Maia, 24 Oct 1980 (fr), Rylands 42/80 (NY), 11 Nov 1980 (st), Additional specimens examined. PERU. LORETO: Rio Rylands 56/80 (NY). Nanay, Santa Maria, 30 May 1963 (fl, fr), Ar6stegui V. 105 (US); Rio Nanay, 28 Oct 1965 (fl), A. G. Ruiz 224 (NY, US). Local name. Peru: parinari. 2-130.1. Licania lamentanda Prance, sp. nov. Type. Brazil. Bahia: Municipality of Ilheus, 4 km N of Oliven9a on road to Ilheus, 19 Apr 1981 (fl), S. A. Mori et al. 13673 (holotype, CEPEC; isotype, NY). Fig. 12. Species sectione Licania pertinens. Folia 12- 16.5 cm longa, petiolo 1.1-1.5 cm longo, velu- tino-tomentello. Flores 4.5-5.5 mm longi, sta- minibus 6-7, ovario densissime tomentoso. Tree, the young branches shortly tomentellous, becoming glabrous with age. Leaf lamina oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, 12-16.5 x 6-8.5 cm, subcuneate to rounded at base, rounded to apic- ulate at apex, glabrous above, with a short appressed-lanate brown pubescence beneath; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; primary veins 10-12 pairs, prominulous above, prominent beneath, secondary venation prominulous, ca. more or less parallel at 90? to primary veins; petioles 1.1-1.5 cm long, velutinous-tomentellous, terete or weakly canaliculate above, eglandular. Stipules caducous (not seen). Inflo- rescences of racemose panicles, 10-14 cm long, the rachis and branches shortly tomentellous. Bracts and bracteoles membranous, persistent,
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FLORA NEOTROPICA MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYS
Page 3 and 4: FLORA NEOTROPIC MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYSO
Page 5 and 6: CHRYSOBALANACEAE GHILLEAN T. PRANCE
Page 7 and 8: Rare Species 3 Loreto Department, w
Page 9 and 10: Systematic Treatment 5 Gfwysobarlan
Page 11 and 12: Systematic Treatment 7 6. Infloresc
Page 13 and 14: Systematic Treatment 9 30. Petals u
Page 15 and 16: Systematic Treatment 11 7. Inflores
Page 17 and 18: Systematic Treatment 13 24. Midrib
Page 19 and 20: Systematic Treatment 15 58. Venatio
Page 21 and 22: Systematic Treatment 17 83. Leaf ap
Page 23 and 24: Systematic Treatment 19 119. Inflor
Page 25 and 26: i. C ' A. FIG. 2. Licaniafilomenoi
Page 27 and 28: Systematic Treatment 23 t~~~~~~~~~~
Page 29 and 30: Systematic Treatment 25 "-~~~~~~~~~
Page 31 and 32: Systematic Treatment27 collection i
Page 33 and 34: Systematic Treatment29 surfaces, gl
Page 35 and 36: Systematic Treatment B. young buds)
Page 37 and 38: Systematic Treatment 33 ules small,
Page 39 and 40: Systematic Treatment 35 calvescens
Page 41 and 42: Systematic Treatment 37 ii~i""~~~~m
Page 43 and 44: Systematic Treatment 39 or, tomento
Page 45 and 46: Systematic Treatment 41 , _A. . . _
Page 47 and 48: Systematic Treatment 43 3cm.[ .. '
Page 49 and 50: Systematic Treatment 45 3 cm. FIG.
Page 51 and 52: Systematic Treatment 47 3 Jun 1986,
Page 53: Systematic Treatment 49 Distributio
Page 57 and 58: Systematic Treatment 53 ovate, 1.5-
Page 59 and 60: Systematic Treatment55 RB 18818) an
Page 61 and 62: Systematic Treatment 57 Additional
Page 65 and 66: Systematic Treatment 61 23. Leaves
Page 67 and 68: Systematic Treatment 63 59. Pedicel
Page 69 and 70: Systematic Treatment 65 Couepia gla
Page 71 and 72: Systematic Treatment 67 \I I 3cm. '
Page 73 and 74: Systematic Treatment 69 Fi 71 ?':~~
Page 75 and 76: Systematic Treatment 71 '" GouAO,P
Page 77 and 78: Systematic Treatment 73 W,.
Page 79 and 80: Systematic Treatment75 ulate, rugos
Page 81 and 82: Systematic Treatment 77 Distributio
Page 83 and 84: Systematic Treatment 79 Bahia: Itac
Page 85 and 86: Systematic Treatment 81 16. Stamens
Page 87 and 88: Systematic Treatment 83 48. Leaves
Page 89 and 90: Systematic Treatment 85 21. Primary
Page 93 and 94: Systematic Treatment 89 Type. Surin
Page 95 and 96: Systematic Treatment 91 common in A
Page 97 and 98: Systematic Treatment 93 7-52.1. Hir
Page 99 and 100: Systematic Treatment 95 Tree to 12
Page 101 and 102: Systematic Treatment 97 (INPA, NY);
Page 103 and 104: Numerical List of Taxa 99 Numerical
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Numerical List of Taxa 101 Continue
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Supplemental List of Exsiccatae 107
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Second Supplemental List of Exsicca
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90 80 70 60 50 0.b o o s 50m ------
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 0 /^\
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Distribution Maps Ic ol 70 60 50 40
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Distribution Maps 100 90 80 -.^r^^'
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Distribution Maps V o o 70 ITX Gall
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Distribution Maps H L. cabrerae L.
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Distribution Maps 60 ____80 70 ^10
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Distribution Maps 141 _70 60 70 60
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Distribution Maps 143 _60 _60 50 Te
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Distribution Maps /^P^; 0 7______0
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Distribution Maps 7!F- 70 60 50 0 0
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Distribution Maps 151 700 50 0 - ^
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Distribution Maps 70 60 650 L. heba
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90 80 70 60 0 00 0 . _jS^--- T^ t^l
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Distribution Maps i L. intrapetiola
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Distribution Maps 159 ,M..,J C|: FL
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Distribution Maps 161 op-AI 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 5 0 40 0aN1
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Distribution Maps 165 80 70 60 50 L
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Distribution Maps 169 60 60 0. L. l
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Distribution Maps 70 6050 40 - ~'-y
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Distribution Maps 70 50 40 L._niloi
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 Terra
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Distribution Maps 70 606 _ 0 , L. p
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Distribution Maps 179 .. A 0ITT 100
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ^ ^ .
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Distribution Maps 60 50 I 60 50 .:
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Distribution Maps 185 Cerrado : ' 7
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Distribution Maps 60 70 60 L. stewa
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Distribution Maps 189 I?, 60 so L.
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Distribution Maps /L. turbinata ] L
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Distribution Maps 193 8 0 60 50 CPa
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Distribution Maps 195 "''HEITAD FHA
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Distribution Maps 197 HABITAT .....
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Distribution Maps FRU - Terra firme
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Distribution Maps 0 70 60 .0 "Y~ ..
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0 ___ 100_____ 90 80 ___ 70 __ _ __
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^.~3
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Distribution Maps FRUBITAT';., 1 r
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Distribution Maps 209 60 60 C. eria
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ..:er
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Distribution Maps 217 .0 80 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps _ 0 70 60 ?k?^Vy
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Distribution Maps 221 80 70 5 C. re
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Distribution Maps 10 1o 60 , C. ste
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 C. trape
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Distribution Maps in 70 60 80 H. ad
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 .-.-'H.
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Distribution Maps __?^^"*^^70 80 60
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Distribution Maps 233 70 60 50 4 ^'
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Distribution Maps i0m~~~~70 00, ..
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Distribution Maps 80 70 70 ?t AH. e
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Distribution Maps 239 60 50 10. btH
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^^^^:
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Distribution Maps 80 70 80 {FLOWER-
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 _0 _S
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Distribution Maps (,. 60 50 60 Terr
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Distribution Maps 249 0 80 70 60 50
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100 90 l2( C^^^^^--^^ .~ C: 10 10:
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Distribution Maps 253 80 70 50 / H.
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Distribution Maps 255 10 g H. scabr
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Distribution Maps 257 60 50 60 50 H
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Distribution Maps 90 50 40 -H. tria
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Distribution Maps 60 0 o , I50 _7 6
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Index of Scientific Names 263 apach
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Index of Scientific Names 265 scabr
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i
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flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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