flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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76 on both surfaces, glabrous; primary veins 6-8 pairs, almost plane on both surfaces; petioles 10- 12 mm long, glabrous, shallowly canaliculate. Stipules not seen. Inflorescences of pendulous panicles on long peduncles up to 75 cm, the rachis and branches glabrous, branches small and numerous. Bracts and bracteoles 0.5-1.5 mm long, acute, glabrous except for the sparsely ciliate margins, subpersistent. Receptacle campanulate, the tube 4-6 mm long when mature, contracted into pedicels 10-15 mm long, glabrous within and without. Calyx lobes five, rounded, Flora Neotropica Additional specimens examined. VENEZUELA. BOLIVAR: Reserva Forestal Imataca, Rio Cuyuni Sector Caiio Negro, 15 Jan 1983 (fl), Stergios et al. 4991 (MO, NY); El Dorado, 3 May 1957 (fl), Couret 243 (US). 647.1. Couepia nutans Prance, Brittonia 31: 248, fig. 1. 1979. Type. Colombia. El Valle: Alto Yunda, Rio Anchicaya, 1000 m, May 1973 (fl), HiltyA-1 (holotype, US; isotypes, NY, UC). Tree to 25 m, the young branches sparsely puberulous, soon becoming glabrous. Leaf lamina elliptic, coriaceous, 13-16 x 5-7.5 cm, rounded at the base, acuminate at the apex, the acumen 4-5 mm long, glabrous above, densely arachnoid-pubescent beneath; midrib prominulous above, prominent beneath; primary veins 17-19 pairs, plane above, prominent beneath; petioles 5-8 mm long, weakly canaliculate above, pu- unequal, two considerably longer than the other three, sparsely puberulous when young, the margins ciliate, the exterior with two sessile conspicuous glands. Petals five, glabrous, caducous, red. Stamens 16-21, unilateral, with ca. eight tooth-like staminodes opposite to them. Ovary sparsely villous. Style glabrous. Fruit obpyri- berulous, with two glands. Stipules caducous, not form, 4.5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide at broadest point seen. Inflorescences of terminal and axillary panwhich is well below mid-point, exocarp smooth, icles to 7 cm long, the rachis and branches with glabrous; mesocarp thick, hard, fibrous; endo- short light brown tomentellous pubescence. Bracts carp thin and bony. ovate, membranous, ca. 5 mm long, caducous; Distribution (Fig. 101). Western Amazonia in bracteoles oblong, 2-3 mm long, puberulous on the Peru-Brazil frontier region. exterior, membranous, subpersistent. Receptacle Habitat. Forest on terra firme. subcylindrical, ca. 5 mm long, shortly tomentellous on the exterior, glabrous within except for Additional specimens examined. PERU. LORETO: Maynas, nr. Brilla Nueva, Rio Yaguasyacu, 8 Nov 1977 deflexed hairs at the throat. Calyx lobes five, (fr), Gentry & Revilla 20385 (MO, NY); Quebrada Su- rounded, tomentellous. Petals five, white, glacusari, N side of Rio Napo below Mazan, 6 Nov 1979 brous except for the ciliate margins. Stamens ca. (fr), Gentry et al. 27591 (MO, NY). 16, inserted in a complete circle. Ovary villous. BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Rio Javari, 10 Aug 1973 (fl), Lleras et al. P17294 (INPA, NY), 17 Dec 1975 (fr), N. Style tomentose on lower third only. Fruit not T. Silva 4028 seen. (IAN). Distribution (Fig. 109). Known only from the Uses. The fruit (cotyledons) is edible. type gathering. Couepia dolichopoda is closest to C. longipen- Habitat. Collected at an altitude of 1000 m, dula but differs in the larger petioles, the reduced where it is an uncommon upland species. number of stamens, the glabrous peduncles, the Couepia nutans is closely related to C. polyanshorter campanulate calyx tube and the mark- dra, a Mexican and Central American species, edly unequal calyx lobes. the range of which extends south into Costa Rica. Couepia nutans differs from C. polyandra in the 6-45. Couepia comosa Bentham, J. Bot. (Hook- larger leaves with a great number of primary er) 2: 215. 1840. veins, the slightly canaliculate petioles, the slightly Distribution and habitat (Fig. 100). This larger flowers with a darker brown pubescence, species and the was known until recently only from Guyana. It pendulous leaves. has now been collected in Venezuela and is not cited for that country in 6-48. my account for the Flora Couepia platycalyx Cuatrecasas, Fieldde Venezuela (Prance, 1982b). The Guyana ma- iana, Bot. 27: 66. 1950. terial is from rocky places beside rivers and one This is one of the most distinctive species of of the Venezuelan collections (Stergios et al. 4991) Couepia because of the flattened, almost solid is from rain forest. There is no doubt that the receptacle. A third and fourth collection add to material of this distinct species is conspecific. the two studied in 1972.
Systematic Treatment 77 Distribution and habitat (Fig. 111). It is con- lenticellate. Leaflamina oblong to oblong-ellipfined to the high altitude Andean forests of Co- tic, thickly coriaceous, 6-13 x 3.5-5.5 cm, sublombia and Venezuela. cordate to rounded at base, apex rounded, acute or bluntly acuminate, glabrous and lustrous above, densely velutinous-arachnoid-ferrugineous beneath; midrib slightly impressed above, prominent and lanate beneath; primary veins 9- 13 pairs, impressed above, prominent beneath; petioles 6-10 mm long, lanate, with two glands at base 6-51. Cnmepia imipessa Prance, Fl. (visible in young petioles only) becoming Neotrop. Mongr. 9: 255. 1972. Fig. 106. rugulose with age. Stipules 1-2 mm long, ovate, membranous, caducous. Inflorescences of ter- This species is now divided into two subspe- minal densely crowded panicles with many short cies, diiinguished in the following key. branches only, the rachis and branches puberulous. Bracts and bracteoles 1. Leaves oblong-ovate, 19-22 cm long, 4-8.5 cm small, membranous, broad- primary veins 19-22 pairs. very early caducous. Receptacle cylindrical, 7-9 a. subsp. impressa. mm long, with short dense puberulous pubes- 1. Leaves ovate, 9-13 cm long, 4-7.5 cm broad; cence on exterior, glabrous within except for deprimary veins 14-19 pairs. b. subsp. cabraliae. flexed hairs at throat and dense lanate pubescence around stamen bases; pedicels 2-6 mm 6-51b. C. impressa Prance subsp. cabraliae long, thin. Calyx lobes five, acute, with sessile Prance, Revista Brasil. Bot. 2: 31. 1979. Type. glands around margins. Petals five, glabrous ex- Brazil. Bahia: Santa Cruz de Cabralia, 5 Nov cept for ciliate margins. Stamens ca. 17, inserted 1966 (fl), Belkn & Pinheiro 2837 (holotype, around a complete circle. Ovary densely lanate. CEPEC; isotypes, MG, NY). Style pubescent for three-fourths of its length. Leaves ovate, 9-13 cm long, 4-7.5 cm broad; Fruit elipsoid-pyriform, tapering towards apex, primary veins 14-19 pairs; petioles 7-10 cm long 4.5 cm long, 3 cm broad; exocarp smooth, glabrous; pericarp hard, fibrous 3 mm thick, gla- Additional specimens examined. COLOMBIA. ANTIOQIA. Mun El Retiro, nr. quebrada La Aguadelo, 2200-2300 m, 12 Apr 1980 (fr), Bernal & Galeano 142 (HUA). VENEZUELA. LAA 8 km from Sanare, 1500-1800 m, 29 Jul 1979 (f), Meijer et al. VEN92 (NY). Representative specimens examined. BRAZIL. BA- brous within. HIA: Santa Crz de Cabralia, 4 Nov 1966 (fl), BeIMm & Pinheiro 2846 (CEPEC, NY), 8 Feb 1967 (y fr), Habitat. Restinga. Belem & PineMro 3315 (CEPEC, NY), 21 Oct 1978 Additional (fl), MFri et al. 10934 (CEPEC, NY); 9 km E of specimens examined. BRAZIL. BAHIA: Una, Mun. 3 Dec 1981 (t Carwvao & Lewis 877 Marau, rd. to Porto de Campinhos, 17 km from (CEPEC, NY); Porto de Campinhos-Marai Rd., km 11, 26 Feb 1980 Marau, 7 Jan 1982 (fl), Carvalho & Lewis 1106 (CE- (fr), Carmlko et al. 216 (NY); km 12, rd. Porto PEC, NY); km 11, Porto de Campinhos-Marai, 26 Seguro Feb 1980 to EunlpoEis, 9 Nov 1972 fr), Euponino 309 (fl), Carvalho et al. 194 (CEPEC, NY). (CEPEC, NY), 7-9 km W of Porto Seguro, 1 Dec 1978 (fl), Eupoino 405 (CEPEC, NY); 4 km N of Uruguca, 4 Nov 1978 (fl), Mori 11037 (CEPEC, NY); Ilheus, 12 Nov 1979 (fl), T. S. dos Santos 1279 (CEPEC, NY). This is a common subspecies of restinga. Local name: oiti mirim. 6-52.1. Couepia coarctata Prance, sp. nov. Type. Brazil. Bahia: Mun. de Marafu, 10 km S of Porto de Campinhos on rd. to Ubaitaba, 7 Jan 1982 (fl, fr), Carvalho & Lewis 1116 (holotype, CEPEC; isotype, NY). Figs. 18, 100. Species a C. meridionali affinis, petalis extus glabris, nervis primariis supra impressis, calycis lobis glandulis sessilibus munitis differt. Small tree to 6 m tall, the young branches sparsely puberulous, soon becoming glabrous and This species is best distinguished by the densely clustered inflorescence with numerous short branches, also by the small sessile glands around the margin of the calyx lobes, and the extremely lustrous leaf upper surfaces. It is probably most closely related to the more southerly C. merid- ionalis, from which it also differs in the impressed venation of the leaf upper surface and the glabrous petals. Couepia coarctata is named for the crowded, clustered inflorescence. It is not easily confused with any other species of the genus. It was collected in two places on coastal restinga on the small peninsula that runs north from Marau. 6-52.2. Couepia longipetiolata Prance, Revista Brasil. Bot. 2: 31, fig. 3. 1979. Type. Brazil.
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FLORA NEOTROPICA MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYS
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FLORA NEOTROPIC MONOGRAPH 9S CHRYSO
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CHRYSOBALANACEAE GHILLEAN T. PRANCE
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Rare Species 3 Loreto Department, w
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Systematic Treatment 5 Gfwysobarlan
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Systematic Treatment 7 6. Infloresc
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Systematic Treatment 9 30. Petals u
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Systematic Treatment 11 7. Inflores
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Systematic Treatment 13 24. Midrib
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Systematic Treatment 15 58. Venatio
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Systematic Treatment 17 83. Leaf ap
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Systematic Treatment 19 119. Inflor
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i. C ' A. FIG. 2. Licaniafilomenoi
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Systematic Treatment 23 t~~~~~~~~~~
Page 29 and 30: Systematic Treatment 25 "-~~~~~~~~~
Page 31 and 32: Systematic Treatment27 collection i
Page 33 and 34: Systematic Treatment29 surfaces, gl
Page 35 and 36: Systematic Treatment B. young buds)
Page 37 and 38: Systematic Treatment 33 ules small,
Page 39 and 40: Systematic Treatment 35 calvescens
Page 41 and 42: Systematic Treatment 37 ii~i""~~~~m
Page 43 and 44: Systematic Treatment 39 or, tomento
Page 45 and 46: Systematic Treatment 41 , _A. . . _
Page 47 and 48: Systematic Treatment 43 3cm.[ .. '
Page 49 and 50: Systematic Treatment 45 3 cm. FIG.
Page 51 and 52: Systematic Treatment 47 3 Jun 1986,
Page 53 and 54: Systematic Treatment 49 Distributio
Page 55 and 56: Systematic Treatment51 2-124. Lican
Page 57 and 58: Systematic Treatment 53 ovate, 1.5-
Page 59 and 60: Systematic Treatment55 RB 18818) an
Page 61 and 62: Systematic Treatment 57 Additional
Page 65 and 66: Systematic Treatment 61 23. Leaves
Page 67 and 68: Systematic Treatment 63 59. Pedicel
Page 69 and 70: Systematic Treatment 65 Couepia gla
Page 71 and 72: Systematic Treatment 67 \I I 3cm. '
Page 73 and 74: Systematic Treatment 69 Fi 71 ?':~~
Page 75 and 76: Systematic Treatment 71 '" GouAO,P
Page 77 and 78: Systematic Treatment 73 W,.
Page 79: Systematic Treatment75 ulate, rugos
Page 83 and 84: Systematic Treatment 79 Bahia: Itac
Page 85 and 86: Systematic Treatment 81 16. Stamens
Page 87 and 88: Systematic Treatment 83 48. Leaves
Page 89 and 90: Systematic Treatment 85 21. Primary
Page 93 and 94: Systematic Treatment 89 Type. Surin
Page 95 and 96: Systematic Treatment 91 common in A
Page 97 and 98: Systematic Treatment 93 7-52.1. Hir
Page 99 and 100: Systematic Treatment 95 Tree to 12
Page 101 and 102: Systematic Treatment 97 (INPA, NY);
Page 103 and 104: Numerical List of Taxa 99 Numerical
Page 105 and 106: Numerical List of Taxa 101 Continue
Page 111 and 112: Supplemental List of Exsiccatae 107
Page 129 and 130: Second Supplemental List of Exsicca
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90 80 70 60 50 0.b o o s 50m ------
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 0 /^\
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Distribution Maps Ic ol 70 60 50 40
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Distribution Maps 100 90 80 -.^r^^'
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Distribution Maps V o o 70 ITX Gall
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Distribution Maps H L. cabrerae L.
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Distribution Maps 60 ____80 70 ^10
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Distribution Maps 141 _70 60 70 60
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Distribution Maps 143 _60 _60 50 Te
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Distribution Maps /^P^; 0 7______0
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Distribution Maps 7!F- 70 60 50 0 0
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Distribution Maps 11Q___ i_m ______
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Distribution Maps 151 700 50 0 - ^
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Distribution Maps 70 60 650 L. heba
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90 80 70 60 0 00 0 . _jS^--- T^ t^l
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Distribution Maps i L. intrapetiola
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Distribution Maps 159 ,M..,J C|: FL
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Distribution Maps 161 op-AI 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 5 0 40 0aN1
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Distribution Maps 165 80 70 60 50 L
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Distribution Maps 167 50 40 60 50 o
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Distribution Maps 169 60 60 0. L. l
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Distribution Maps 70 6050 40 - ~'-y
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Distribution Maps 70 50 40 L._niloi
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 Terra
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Distribution Maps 70 606 _ 0 , L. p
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Distribution Maps 179 .. A 0ITT 100
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ^ ^ .
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Distribution Maps 60 50 I 60 50 .:
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Distribution Maps 185 Cerrado : ' 7
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Distribution Maps 60 70 60 L. stewa
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Distribution Maps 189 I?, 60 so L.
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Distribution Maps /L. turbinata ] L
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Distribution Maps 193 8 0 60 50 CPa
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Distribution Maps 195 "''HEITAD FHA
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Distribution Maps 197 HABITAT .....
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Distribution Maps FRU - Terra firme
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Distribution Maps 0 70 60 .0 "Y~ ..
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0 ___ 100_____ 90 80 ___ 70 __ _ __
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^.~3
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Distribution Maps FRUBITAT';., 1 r
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Distribution Maps 209 60 60 C. eria
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Distribution Maps 70 60 50 40 ..:er
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Distribution Maps 213 I:::' 01 60 5
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Distribution Maps 70 60 60 50 1^^^C
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Distribution Maps 217 .0 80 70 60 5
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Distribution Maps _ 0 70 60 ?k?^Vy
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Distribution Maps 221 80 70 5 C. re
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Distribution Maps 10 1o 60 , C. ste
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 C. trape
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Distribution Maps in 70 60 80 H. ad
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Distribution Maps 60 50 40 .-.-'H.
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Distribution Maps __?^^"*^^70 80 60
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Distribution Maps 233 70 60 50 4 ^'
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Distribution Maps i0m~~~~70 00, ..
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Distribution Maps 80 70 70 ?t AH. e
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Distribution Maps 239 60 50 10. btH
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 ^^^^:
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Distribution Maps 80 70 80 {FLOWER-
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Distribution Maps 80 70 60 50 _0 _S
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Distribution Maps (,. 60 50 60 Terr
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Distribution Maps 249 0 80 70 60 50
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100 90 l2( C^^^^^--^^ .~ C: 10 10:
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Distribution Maps 253 80 70 50 / H.
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Distribution Maps 255 10 g H. scabr
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Distribution Maps 257 60 50 60 50 H
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Distribution Maps 90 50 40 -H. tria
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Distribution Maps 60 0 o , I50 _7 6
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Index of Scientific Names 263 apach
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Index of Scientific Names 265 scabr
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Index of Scientific Names 267 excel
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FLORA NEOTROPICA Flora Neotropica i
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flora neotropica - CNCFlora

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